Grammar parses for passage 4.9.5
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα τοῦ θεοῦ δηλώσαντος αὐτίκα ἐκληροῦντο ὅσαι παρθένοι τοῦ Αἰπυτιδῶν γένους ἦσαν·
Genitive absolute ταῦτα τοῦ θεοῦ δηλώσαντος governs the following main clause; ὅσαι παρθένοι ... ἦσαν is a relative subject clause specifying which women were allotted, with ἐκληροῦντο as the main predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | APN-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐκληροῦντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 3 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δηλώσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive-subject noun in the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | δηλώσαντος | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐκληροῦντο | advcl | high | Aorist active participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 5 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἐκληροῦντο | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐκληροῦντο | κληρόω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect passive, ‘were allotted/drawn by lot’; the subject is the following relative clause. |
| 7 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | ARF-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 παρθένοι | det | high | Relative determiner modifying παρθένοι. |
| 8 | παρθένοι | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἐκληροῦντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐκληροῦντο, further characterized by the relative clause. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 γένους | det | high | |
| 10 | Αἰπυτιδῶν | Αἰπυτίδης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένους | nmod | high | Patronymic plural genitive modifying γένους. |
| 11 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἦσαν | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἦσαν: ‘were of the lineage’. |
| 12 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin | 8 παρθένοι | acl:relcl | high | Copular relative-clause predicate; παρθένοι is the understood subject. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐκληροῦντο | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπελάμβανε γὰρ Λυκίσκου θυγατέρα ὁ κλῆρος, ταύτην Ἐπήβολος ὁ μάντις ἀπηγόρευεν ὡς οὐ δέοι θύειν, οὐ γὰρ εἶναι Λυκίσκου·
The second clause has ταύτην as the object of ἀπηγόρευεν, with ὡς introducing the reported prohibition; δέοι and εἶναι are optative/infinitive in indirect discourse. The final Λυκίσκου is a genitive predicate with εἶναι, meaning that the victim was not Ly(c)iscus's (daughter) / did not belong to Ly(c)iscus; exact ellipsis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπελάμβανε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Part | _ | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Λυκίσκου | Λυκίσκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive. |
| 5 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | obj | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κλῆρος | det | high | |
| 7 | κλῆρος | κλῆρος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | nsubj | high | The lot is the subject of ἐπελάμβανε. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | punct | high | |
| 9 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπηγόρευεν | obj | high | Refers to θυγατέρα. |
| 10 | Ἐπήβολος | Ἐπήβολος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπηγόρευεν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μάντις | det | high | |
| 12 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἐπήβολος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἐπήβολος. |
| 13 | ἀπηγόρευεν | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | parataxis | high | Coordinates a new finite clause after the comma. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 δέοι | mark | medium | Introduces reported content; attachment to δέοι is analytically preferable. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 16 δέοι | advmod | high | |
| 16 | δέοι | δεῖ | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἀπηγόρευεν | ccomp | medium | Impersonal optative in reported discourse; some analyses treat this as a finite complement of ἀπηγόρευεν. |
| 17 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δέοι | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on impersonal δεῖ/δέοι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 16 δέοι | punct | high | |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 21 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 20 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Part | _ | 21 εἶναι | discourse | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 δέοι | ccomp | medium | Second infinitival content clause, coordinated/paratactic with the preceding prohibition. |
| 22 | Λυκίσκου | Λυκίσκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obl | low | Genitive of possession/origin with elliptical predicate: ‘not [the property/daughter] of Ly(c)iscus’; exact syntactic analysis is uncertain. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 2 ἐπελάμβανε | punct | high |