Grammar parses for passage 4.9.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀνὴρ τῶν Μεσσηνίων---τὸ δὲ ὄνομα οὐ λέγουσιν---ἐρῶν ἔτυχε τοῦ Ἀριστοδήμου τῆς θυγατρός, τότε δὲ ἤδη ἔμελλε καὶ γυναῖκα ἄξεσθαι.
The parenthetical τὸ δὲ ὄνομα οὐ λέγουσιν is attached paratactically to the main clause; ἐρῶν is a circumstantial participle linked to ἔτυχε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔτυχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | d-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 3 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνὴρ | nmod | high | |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὄνομα | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὄνομα | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὄνομα | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | d-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν in the parenthetical clause. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἔτυχε | parataxis | high | Parenthetical finite clause. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Em dash represented by tokenized hyphen. |
| 15 | ἐρῶν | ἐράω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἔτυχε | advcl | medium | Present participle, probably circumstantial: while/in being in love; subject is ἀνήρ. |
| 16 | ἔτυχε | τυγχάνω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | d-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀριστοδήμου | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀριστοδήμου | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατρός | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | d-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 20 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔτυχε | obj | high | Genitive object/complement of τυγχάνω ἐρῶν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔτυχε | punct | high | |
| 22 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 25 ἔμελλε | advmod | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 25 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | d-------- | _ | 25 ἔμελλε | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 16 ἔτυχε | conj | high | |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | ADV | d-------- | _ | 28 ἄξεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί: also. |
| 27 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἄξεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἄξεσθαι | ἄγω | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 25 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Future middle infinitive, ‘take as wife’. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔτυχε | punct | high |
οὗτος κατʼ ἀρχὰς μὲν ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν Ἀριστοδήμῳ προῆλθεν, ἐκεῖνον μὲν ἐγγυήσαντά οἱ μηκέτι εἶναι κύριον τῆς παιδός, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐγγυησάμενος κυριώτερος ἐκείνου γίνεσθαι.
The two participial clauses elaborate the manner/terms of προῆλθεν; the first has an accusative participial subject (ἐκεῖνον), while the second has nominative αὐτός and a comparative predicate with γίνεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 προῆλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 3 ἀρχὰς | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 3 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 προῆλθεν | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase with κατά. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 8 προῆλθεν | discourse | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | Variant/prepositional form of εἰς. |
| 6 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 7 | Ἀριστοδήμῳ | Ἀριστόδημος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀμφισβήτησιν | nmod | medium | Dative associated with the dispute/claim against Aristodemus. |
| 8 | προῆλθεν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ἐγγυήσαντά | obj | high | Accusative subject of the supplementary participial clause. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 12 ἐγγυήσαντά | discourse | high | |
| 12 | ἐγγυήσαντά | ἐγγυάω | VERB | V-SAAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 προῆλθεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle in an accusative absolute-like supplementary construction. |
| 13 | οἱ | οὗτος | PRON | RP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐγγυήσαντά | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, recipient/affected person; form may be analyzed as enclitic οἱ. |
| 14 | μηκέτι | μηκέτι | ADV | D | Polarity=Neg | 15 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐγγυήσαντά | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐγγυήσαντα. |
| 16 | κύριον | κύριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 παιδός | det | high | |
| 18 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κύριον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κύριον. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐγγυησάμενος | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of the participle. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 22 ἐγγυησάμενος | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐγγυησάμενος | ἐγγυάομαι | VERB | V-SAMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 προῆλθεν | advcl | high | Contrasting aorist participle, coordinated with the preceding participial circumstance. |
| 23 | κυριώτερος | κύριος | ADJ | A-NSM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γίνεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/adjectival complement of γίνεσθαι. |
| 24 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 κυριώτερος | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with κυριώτερος. |
| 25 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐγγυησάμενος | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐγγυησάμενος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προῆλθεν | punct | high |
δεύτερα δὲ ὡς τοῦτο οὐχ ἑώρα οἱ κατορθούμενον, ἐπʼ ἀναίσχυντον τρέπεται λόγον·
Secondarily, when he did not see this being successfully accomplished for him, he turns to a shameless argument. The dative οἱ is understood as ethical/possessive with the implicit experiencer of ἑώρα; ὡς introduces a temporal/circumstantial clause, and κατορθούμενον is a predicative participle with τοῦτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | A- --NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 τρέπεται | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter plural; ‘secondarily/in the second place’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 τρέπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἑώρα | mark | medium | Temporal/circumstantial subordinator. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P- --NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 κατορθούμενον | obj | high | Accusative subject of the predicative participle construction. |
| 5 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 ἑώρα | advmod | high | Negative particle before vowel-initial ἑώρα. |
| 6 | ἑώρα | ὁράω | VERB | V- IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 12 τρέπεται | advcl | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P- -D3MS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἑώρα | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably ethical/possessive; form syncretic with article. |
| 8 | κατορθούμενον | κατορθόω | VERB | V- PPPNA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=MP | 6 ἑώρα | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative participle agreeing with τοῦτο; may be analyzed as an object-oriented depictive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τρέπεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἀναίσχυντον | case | high | Elided preposition before vowel-initial ἀναίσχυντον. |
| 11 | ἀναίσχυντον | ἀναίσχυντος | ADJ | A- --MA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόγον | amod | high | Accusative masculine singular agreeing with λόγον. |
| 12 | τρέπεται | τρέπω | VERB | V- SPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=MP | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive/deponent-like middle: ‘turns/has recourse’. |
| 13 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N- -MA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τρέπεται | obl | high | Accusative object/complement of ἐπὶ in the idiom ἐπὶ λόγον τρέπεσθαι. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τρέπεται | punct | high |