Grammar parses for passage 5.1.10
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὁ μὲν καὶ τοῦτο ἐξειργάσατο ἐκτρέψας τοῦ Μηνίου τὸ ῥεῦμα ἐς τὴν κόπρον·
The coordinated μὲν-clause has an implicit subject (Heracles); τοῦ Μηνίου depends on ῥεῦμα, while ἐς τὴν κόπρον marks the redirected destination. The article ὁ is substantival and resumes the implicit subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | PRON | APNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | nsubj | medium | Substantival article/pronominal subject, with μὲν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τοῦτο | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί = 'also/even'. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | APNSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐξειργάσατο | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐκτρέψας | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | VAAPSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | advcl | high | Concomitant/circumstantial participle. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ῥεῦμα | det | high | |
| 9 | Μηνίου | Μηνίος | PROPN | NPGSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ῥεῦμα | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive; gender is lexically uncertain. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | NNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ῥεῦμα | det | high | |
| 11 | ῥεῦμα | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | NNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκτρέψας | obj | high | Subject/object role is governed semantically by causative ἐκτρέψας; dependency treated as object of the redirection predicate. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 κόπρον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | AFSΑ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 κόπρον | det | high | |
| 14 | κόπρον | κόπρος | NOUN | NASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκτρέψας | obl | high | Destination complement of ἐκτρέψας. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐξειργάσατο | punct | high |
Αὐγέας δέ, ὅτι τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ σοφίᾳ πλέον καὶ οὐ σὺν πόνῳ τὸ ἔργον ἤνυστο, αὐτός τε ἀποδοῦναί οἱ τὸν μισθὸν ἀπηξίου καὶ τῶν παίδων τῶν ἀρσένων τὸν πρεσβύτερον Φυλέα ἐξέβαλεν ἀντειπόντα ὡς οὐ δίκαια ποιοῖτο πρὸς ἄνδρα εὐεργέτην.
The causal ὅτι-clause modifies Αὐγέας' refusal, while the coordinated ἐξέβαλεν clause contains a circumstantial participle and reported ὡς-clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αὐγέας | Αὐγέας | PROPN | Ne;Nom;Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀπηξίου | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 23 ἀπηξίου | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀπηξίου | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C;Sub | _ | 15 ἤνυστο | mark | high | Causal ὅτι-clause. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art;Dat;Sg;Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne;Dat;Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἤνυστο | iobj | high | |
| 7 | σοφίᾳ | σοφία | NOUN | Nb;Dat;Sg;Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πλέον | obl | high | Dative of means/price. |
| 8 | πλέον | πλείων | ADJ | A;Acc;Sg;Ne;Comp | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἤνυστο | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative, modifying ἤνυστο. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 8 πλέον | cc | high | |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Pt;Neg | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἤνυστο | advmod | high | |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R;Dat | _ | 12 πόνῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | πόνῳ | πόνος | NOUN | Nb;Dat;Sg;Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἤνυστο | obl | high | Dative object of σὺν. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art;Acc;Sg;Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | Nb;Acc;Sg;Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἤνυστο | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the medio-passive verb. |
| 15 | ἤνυστο | ἀνύω | VERB | V;Plup;Ind;Mid;3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Middle | 23 ἀπηξίου | advcl | high | Causal clause introduced by ὅτι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀπηξίου | punct | high | |
| 17 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P;Nom;Sg;Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἀπηξίου | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, coreferential with Αὐγέας. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 23 ἀπηξίου | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἀποδοῦναί | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V;Aor;Inf;Act | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 23 ἀπηξίου | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἀπηξίου. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P;Dat;Sg;Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἀποδοῦναί | iobj | high | Dative recipient, referring to Heracles. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μισθὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | μισθὸν | μισθός | NOUN | Nb;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀποδοῦναί | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἀπηξίου | ἀπαξιόω | VERB | V;Imp;Ind;Act;3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C;Coord | _ | 32 ἐξέβαλεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second main predicate. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art;Gen;Pl;Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 παίδων | det | high | |
| 26 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | Nb;Gen;Pl;Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 πρεσβύτερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with τὸν πρεσβύτερον. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art;Gen;Pl;Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἀρσένων | det | high | |
| 28 | ἀρσένων | ἄρσην | ADJ | A;Gen;Pl;Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 παίδων | amod | high | |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 πρεσβύτερον | det | high | |
| 30 | πρεσβύτερον | πρεσβύτερος | ADJ | A;Acc;Sg;Masc;Comp | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐξέβαλεν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 31 | Φυλέα | Φυλέας | PROPN | Ne;Acc;Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 πρεσβύτερον | appos | high | |
| 32 | ἐξέβαλεν | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V;Aor;Ind;Act;3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 23 ἀπηξίου | conj | high | |
| 33 | ἀντειπόντα | ἀντεῖπον | VERB | V;Aor;Ptcp;Act;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 32 ἐξέβαλεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Φυλέα. |
| 34 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C;Sub | _ | 37 ποιοῖτο | mark | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 35 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Pt;Neg | Polarity=Neg | 37 ποιοῖτο | advmod | high | |
| 36 | δίκαια | δίκαιος | ADJ | A;Acc;Pl;Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 37 ποιοῖτο | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter plural: 'justly'. |
| 37 | ποιοῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V;Pres;Opt;Mid;3S | Mood=Optative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 33 ἀντειπόντα | ccomp | high | Optative in reported assertion after ὡς. |
| 38 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R;Acc | _ | 39 ἄνδρα | case | high | |
| 39 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Nb;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ποιοῖτο | obl | high | |
| 40 | εὐεργέτην | εὐεργέτης | NOUN | Nb;Acc;Sg;Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Appositional/qualifying noun with ἄνδρα. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀπηξίου | punct | high |
αὐτὸς δὲ τά τε ἄλλα παρεσκευάζετο ὡς τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἀμυνούμενος, ἢν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἦλιν στρατεύηται, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς Ἄκτορος καὶ Ἀμαρυγκέα ἐπηγάγετο ἐς φιλίαν·
The sentence coordinates παρεσκευάζετο and ἐπηγάγετο; ὡς ἀμυνούμενος introduces intended/circumstantial motivation, with ἢν στρατεύηται as its conditional subordinate clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 παρεσκευάζετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 παρεσκευάζετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τά | ὁ | DET | P-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Correlative τε with ἄλλα. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 παρεσκευάζετο | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 6 | παρεσκευάζετο | παρασκευάζω | VERB | V3siim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 25 ἐπηγάγετο | conj | high | First coordinated finite verb; subject αὐτός. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀμυνούμενος | mark | medium | Introduces purpose/intended circumstance with participle. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀμυνούμενος | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἀμυνούμενος | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-pmpmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 παρεσκευάζετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial/purpose participle agreeing with αὐτός. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀμυνούμενος | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 στρατεύηται | mark | high | Conditional conjunction, contraction of ἐάν. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἦλιν | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 στρατεύηται | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί plus accusative. |
| 16 | στρατεύηται | στρατεύω | VERB | V3sp---m- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ἀμυνούμενος | advcl | high | Conditional protasis dependent on the participial clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 στρατεύηται | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἐπηγάγετο | cc | high | |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐπηγάγετο | obj | high | |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 Ἄκτορος | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | Ne----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παῖδας | nmod | high | Restrictive/appositional identification of παῖδας. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ἀμαρυγκέα | cc | high | Coordinates the second object name. |
| 24 | Ἀμαρυγκέα | Ἀμαρυγκεύς | PROPN | Ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παῖδας | conj | medium | Accusative name coordinated with παῖδας; exact appositional structure is somewhat elliptical. |
| 25 | ἐπηγάγετο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V3saim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated finite verb; subject αὐτός. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 φιλίαν | case | high | |
| 27 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐπηγάγετο | obl | high | Goal/state expressed with εἰς. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐπηγάγετο | punct | high |