Grammar parses for passage 5.1.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἠλείου δὲ ἦν Αὐγέας·
Simple copular clause: genitive modifier plus postpositive δὲ, with Αὐγέας as the predicate nominative/root and ἦν as copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλείου | Ἤλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Αὐγέας | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/origin modifying the proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Αὐγέας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 Αὐγέας | cop | high | Copula with omitted subject/predicate relation. |
| 4 | Αὐγέας | Αὐγέας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal; identifies the subject of the copular clause. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Αὐγέας | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ ἀποσεμνύνοντες τὰ ἐς αὐτόν, παρατρέψαντες τοῦ Ἠλείου τὸ ὄνομα, Ἡλίου φασὶν Αὐγέαν παῖδα εἶναι.
The syntax is compressed: δύο participial phrases modify the subject of φασὶν, and the final clause is indirect statement with accusative subject and predicate noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | PDS---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀποσεμνύνοντες | nsubj | high | Article functioning as substantivized subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἀποσεμνύνοντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀποσεμνύνοντες | ἀποσεμνύνω | VERB | PAPMPN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | advcl | high | Nominative participle modifying the subject of φασὶν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παρατρέψαντες | obj | high | Substantivized object of παρατρέψαντες. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτόν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 τὰ | nmod | medium | Likely object/complement of ἀποσεμνύνοντες; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀποσεμνύνοντες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | παρατρέψαντες | παρατρέπω | VERB | AAPMPN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, coordinated/parallel with ἀποσεμνύνοντες. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P-SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 10 | Ἠλείου | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὄνομα. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 12 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-SAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρατρέψαντες | obj | high | Object of παρατρέψαντες. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Ἡλίου | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement, though the sentence is compressed. |
| 15 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγείας | PROPN | N-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 17 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with infinitive. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PNA- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement of φασὶν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τούτῳ βοῦς τῷ Αὐγέᾳ καὶ αἰπόλια τοσαῦτα ἐγένετο ὡς καὶ τῆς χώρας αὐτῷ τὰ πολλὰ ἤδη διατελεῖν ἀργὰ ὄντα ὑπὸ τῶν βοσκημάτων τῆς κόπρου·
The syntax is compressed: ὡς introduces a result/complement clause with infinitive διατελεῖν; the genitive χώρας is treated as a subject-like infinitival subject, but this remains somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐγένετο | iobj | medium | Likely dative of reference/interest with ἐγένετο. |
| 2 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Αὐγέᾳ | det | high | Article with Αὐγέᾳ. |
| 4 | Αὐγέᾳ | Αὐγείας | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 βοῦς | nmod | high | Dative complement dependent on βοῦς. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 αἰπόλια | cc | high | Coordinates noun phrases. |
| 6 | αἰπόλια | αἰπόλιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 7 | τοσαῦτα | τοσοῦτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 αἰπόλια | det | high | Demonstrative modifying αἰπόλια. |
| 8 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 διατελεῖν | mark | medium | Introduces result clause/complement. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἤδη | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial 'even' with ἤδη. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώρας | det | high | Article with χώρας. |
| 12 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 διατελεῖν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of infinitive, though construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 διατελεῖν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possessor. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πολλὰ | det | high | Article with πολλὰ. |
| 15 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 διατελεῖν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object/complement of διατελεῖν. |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 17 διατελεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying διατελεῖν. |
| 17 | διατελεῖν | διατελέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Complement of ὡς/resultative construction. |
| 18 | ἀργὰ | ἀργός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ὄντα. |
| 19 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 βοσκημάτων | advcl | medium | Participial clause modifying βοσκημάτων. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 22 βοσκημάτων | case | high | Introduces agent/instrument phrase. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 βοσκημάτων | det | high | Article with βοσκημάτων. |
| 22 | βοσκημάτων | βόσκημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὄντα | obl | medium | Object of ὑπό. |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 κόπρου | det | high | Article with κόπρου. |
| 24 | κόπρου | κόπρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 βοσκημάτων | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier dependent on βοσκημάτων. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἡρακλέα οὖν εἴτε ἐπὶ μοίρᾳ τῆς Ἠλείας εἴτε ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὴ καὶ ἄλλῳ μισθῷ πείθει οἱ καθῆραι τῆς κόπρου τὴν γῆν.
The clause is syntactically compressed: πείθει governs a complementary infinitive καθῆραι with coordinated accusative object phrases; the correlative εἴτε...εἴτε introduces two alternative datival/oblique phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Nea | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πείθει | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive-like accusative construction? More likely object of πείθει with omitted infinitive/complement. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Pt | _ | 15 πείθει | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | Css | _ | 15 πείθει | mark | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 5 μοίρᾳ | case | high | Governed by μοίρᾳ. |
| 5 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πείθει | obl | high | First alternative of the correlative phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἠλείας | det | high | Article modifying Ἠλείας. |
| 7 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | Nea | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μοίρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μοίρᾳ. |
| 8 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | Css | _ | 15 πείθει | mark | high | Second correlative conjunction. |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 ὅτῳ | case | high | Apocopated preposition. |
| 10 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | Ri | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μισθῷ | det | low | Likely relative/indefinite pronoun; exact lemma/form uncertain in context. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | G | _ | 10 ὅτῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἄλλῳ | cc | high | Conjoins with ἄλλῳ. |
| 13 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μισθῷ | amod | high | Attributive modifier of μισθῷ. |
| 14 | μισθῷ | μισθός | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πείθει | obl | high | Second alternative oblique phrase. |
| 15 | πείθει | πείθω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καθῆραι | det | low | Could be article with omitted noun, or pronoun-like; syntax uncertain. |
| 17 | καθῆραι | καθαίρω | VERB | V- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 πείθει | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κόπρου | det | high | Article modifying κόπρου. |
| 19 | κόπρου | κόπρος | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καθῆραι | obj | high | Object of καθῆραι. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Df | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 γῆν | det | high | Article modifying γῆν. |
| 21 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καθῆραι | obj | high | Object of καθῆραι; perhaps part of the same infinitival clause. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πείθει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |