Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.1.8

Sentence 3

5.1.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 41
Input: 971
Output: 2,722
Total: 3,693

ἀπὸ μὲν Αἰτωλοῦ τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἀχελῷον οἰκοῦντες ἐκλήθησαν φυγόντος ἐς ταύτην τὴν ἤπειρον, τὴν δὲ Ἐπειῶν ἔσχεν ἀρχὴν Ἠλεῖος, Εὐρυκύδας τε τῆς Ἐνδυμίωνος καὶ---ὅτῳ πιστὰ---πατρὸς ὢν Ποσειδῶνος·

The sentence has two coordinated clauses; φυγόντος is a genitive absolute, and the final elliptical parenthesis is uncertain. The dashes are preserved as punctuation-like tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	Case=GEN	3 Αἰτωλοῦ	case	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	11 ἐκλήθησαν	discourse	high
3	Αἰτωλοῦ	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ἐνδυμίωνος	nmod	high	Personal name.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Αἰτωλοῦ	det	high
5	Ἐνδυμίωνος	Ἐνδυμίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐκλήθησαν	obl	high	Patronymic/ancestral genitive.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 οἰκοῦντες	det	high
7	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	Case=ACC	9 Ἀχελῷον	case	high
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Ἀχελῷον	det	high
9	Ἀχελῷον	Ἀχελῷος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 οἰκοῦντες	obl	high	River name.
10	οἰκοῦντες	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἐκλήθησαν	nsubj	high
11	ἐκλήθησαν	καλέω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive.
12	φυγόντος	φεύγω	VERB	V-2AAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 ἐκλήθησαν	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; understood subject is Aetolus.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	Case=ACC	16 ἤπειρον	case	high
14	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	D-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἤπειρον	det	high
15	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἤπειρον	det	high
16	ἤπειρον	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 φυγόντος	obl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐκλήθησαν	punct	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἐπειῶν	det	high
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ἔσχεν	ccoonj	high
20	Ἐπειῶν	Ἐπειοί	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἔσχεν	nmod	high	Genitive of the Eleans.
21	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 ἐκλήθησαν	conj	high
22	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔσχεν	obj	high
23	Ἠλεῖος	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high	Elean eponym.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔσχεν	punct	high
25	Εὐρυκύδας	Εὐρυκύδας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Ἠλεῖος	appos	medium	Likely apposition or explanatory continuation concerning Eleus.
26	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 Εὐρυκύδας	cc	medium	Coordination in the elliptical final phrase.
27	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Ἐνδυμίωνος	det	high
28	Ἐνδυμίωνος	Ἐνδυμίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Εὐρυκύδας	nmod	high	Genitive of parentage/association.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 πατρὸς	cc	medium	Coordinates the elliptical parenthetical elements.
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	29 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	29 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	29 καὶ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
33	ὅτῳ	ὅστις	PRON	R-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 πιστὰ	obl	low	Dative relative pronoun; construction is textually/semantically uncertain.
34	πιστὰ	πιστός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 ὢν	obj	low	Substantival neuter plural, likely object of an elided verb.
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 πιστὰ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
36	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 πιστὰ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	34 πιστὰ	punct	high	Editorial dash.
38	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 ὢν	obl	medium	Predicate genitive with ὢν; exact attachment is uncertain.
39	ὢν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 Εὐρυκύδας	conj	medium	Present participle in an elliptical parenthetical continuation.
40	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 πατρὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on πατρός.
41	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐκλήθησαν	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.1.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 14
Input: 696
Output: 1,049
Total: 1,745

καὶ τὸ ὄνομα οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὸ νῦν ἀντὶ Ἐπειῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἠλείου μεταβεβλήκασιν.

The perfect verb μεταβεβλήκασιν governs ὄνομα as its object and ἄνθρωποι as subject; τὸ νῦν is an accusative temporal expression modifying the understood/current name, while ἀντὶ Ἐπειῶν and ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἠλείου are prepositional complements indicating replacement and source. The coordination καὶ is sentence-initial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	cc	high
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ὄνομα	det	high
3	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	obj	medium	Form is nominative/accusative neuter singular; interpreted here as the object of μεταβεβλήκασιν, with article concordant.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἄνθρωποι	det	high
5	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	nsubj	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 νῦν	det	high
7	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 ὄνομα	advmod	medium	Substantivized/adverbial temporal expression: ‘now/currently’; τὸ is conventionally analyzed with the expression.
8	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	P	_	9 Ἐπειῶν	case	high
9	Ἐπειῶν	Ἐπειός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀντί; name of the Epeians.
10	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	12 Ἠλείου	case	high
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 Ἠλείου	det	high
12	Ἠλείου	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	obl	medium	Proper name/adjectival ethnic substantivized as ‘the Elean’; genitive after ἀπό.
13	μεταβεβλήκασιν	μεταβάλλω	VERB	V-RIA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 μεταβεβλήκασιν	punct	high

Passage 5.1.8