Grammar parses for passage 5.1.7
Open translation for this passage
Πέλοψ δὲ ἀποθανόντος Οἰνομάου τήν τε Πισαίαν ἔσχε καὶ Ὀλυμπίαν, ἀποτεμόμενος τῆς Ἐπειοῦ χώρας ὅμορον οὖσαν τῇ Πισαίᾳ·
The syntax is centered on ἔσχε with two accusative objects; the participial phrases ἀποθανόντος Οἰνομάου and ἀποτεμόμενος τῆς Ἐπειοῦ χώρας are circumstantial modifiers of Πέλοψ, though the last participial clause is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Ne | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 8 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 8 ἔσχε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-APAP-SG-M | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 4 Οἰνομάου | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | τήν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 7 Πισαίαν | det | high | Article modifying Πισαίαν. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 5 τήν | cc | high | Enclitic copulative particle pairing with καὶ. |
| 7 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | Ne | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἔσχε | obj | high | First object of ἔσχε. |
| 8 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second object with the first. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἔσχε | obj | high | Second object of ἔσχε. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχε | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | ἀποτεμόμενος | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-AMPN-SM | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 8 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Πέλοψ. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 15 χώρας | det | high | Article modifying χώρας. |
| 14 | Ἐπειοῦ | Ἐπειός | PROPN | Ne | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 χώρας | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of χώρας; likely ethnic/name form. |
| 15 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GSF--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 ἀποτεμόμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀποτεμόμενος. |
| 16 | ὅμορον | ὅμορος | ADJ | A--ASF--- | Case=Accusative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with χώρας by sense, though form is accusative. |
| 17 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 15 χώρας | acl | medium | Participle with χώρας; may be part of the appositive/attributive description. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 19 Πισαίᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Πισαίᾳ. |
| 19 | Πισαίᾳ | Πισαία | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 οὖσαν | obl | high | Dative of comparison/relationship with ὅμορον οὖσαν. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἑρμοῦ τε ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ ναὸν ἱδρύσασθαι καὶ θῦσαι τῷ θεῷ Πέλοπα ἔλεγον οἱ Ἠλεῖοι πρῶτον, ἀποτρεπόμενον τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ Μυρτίλου θανάτῳ μήνιμα ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Indirect statement governed by ἔλεγον contains coordinated infinitives; the final participial phrase is attached to μήνιμα, though its exact participial agreement is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναὸν, likely ‘temple of Hermes’. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἑρμοῦ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Πελοποννήσῳ | case | high | Preposition taking dative. |
| 4 | Πελοποννήσῳ | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 5 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 6 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--ANM--- | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔλεγον | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 θῦσαι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 8 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V--ANM--- | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔλεγον | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 10 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient with θῦσαι. |
| 11 | Πέλοπα | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θῦσαι | obj | high | Object of θῦσαι. |
| 12 | ἔλεγον | λέγω | VERB | V-I2IAA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of indirect statement. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | Article with Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔλεγον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔλεγον. |
| 15 | πρῶτον | πρῶτον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἔλεγον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the reporting verb. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔλεγον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἀποτρεπόμενον | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-PPM-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 μήνιμα | acl | medium | Participial modifier of μήνιμα; form could be middle/passive participle. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 μήνιμα | det | high | Article with μήνιμα. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θανάτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative here. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 θανάτῳ | det | high | Article with θανάτῳ. |
| 21 | Μυρτίλου | Μύρτιλος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θανάτῳ. |
| 22 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μήνιμα | nmod | medium | Dative object of ἐπί within the genitival phrase. |
| 23 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποτρεπόμενον | obj | high | Head of participial clause. |
| 24 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 θεοῦ | det | high | Article with θεοῦ. |
| 26 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Source/agent phrase with ἐκ. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔλεγον | punct | high | Punctuation. |