Grammar parses for passage 5.1.7
Open translation for this passage
Πέλοψ δὲ ἀποθανόντος Οἰνομάου τήν τε Πισαίαν ἔσχε καὶ Ὀλυμπίαν, ἀποτεμόμενος τῆς Ἐπειοῦ χώρας ὅμορον οὖσαν τῇ Πισαίᾳ·
Genitive absolute ἀποθανόντος Οἰνομάου sets the temporal circumstance; ἀποτεμόμενος is a nominative masculine singular participle agreeing with Πέλοψ, and οὖσαν agrees with χώρας in accusative feminine singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἔσχε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-PAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with token 4. |
| 4 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | τήν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Πισαίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Πισαίαν | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 7 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | N--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίαν | cc | high | Second member of the τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποτεμόμενος | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀποτεμόμενος | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Agrees with Πέλοψ; participle of accompanying action. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χώρας | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἐπειοῦ | Ἐπειός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χώρας | nmod | high | Dependent genitive modifying χώρας. |
| 15 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποτεμόμενος | obj | high | Genitive object with ἀποτεμόμενος. |
| 16 | ὅμορον | ὅμορος | ADJ | A--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 οὖσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with οὖσαν; agrees with χώρας understood as its accusative complement. |
| 17 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPAFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 χώρας | acl | medium | Participial relative-like modifier of χώρας; syntactically also linked to ὅμορον. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Πισαίᾳ | det | high | |
| 19 | Πισαίᾳ | Πισαία | PROPN | N--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὅμορον | obl | high | Dative complement of ὅμορος. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔσχε | punct | high |
Ἑρμοῦ τε ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ ναὸν ἱδρύσασθαι καὶ θῦσαι τῷ θεῷ Πέλοπα ἔλεγον οἱ Ἠλεῖοι πρῶτον, ἀποτρεπόμενον τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ Μυρτίλου θανάτῳ μήνιμα ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ.
The final accusative participial phrase is syntactically compressed: ἀποτρεπόμενον agrees with μήνιμα and explains the Eleans' reported action, while ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ marks the divine source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | nmod | medium | Genitive of the deity whose temple is founded; proper name. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Correlative/enclitic conjunction linking the infinitival clauses. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Πελοποννήσῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Πελοποννήσῳ. |
| 4 | Πελοποννήσῳ | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 5 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 6 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔλεγον | ccomp | high | First infinitive dependent on ἔλεγον. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 θῦσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 8 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔλεγον | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θεῷ | det | high | Article modifying θεῷ. |
| 10 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θῦσαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of θῦσαι. |
| 11 | Πέλοπα | Πέλοψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of θῦσαι. |
| 12 | ἔλεγον | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | Article modifying Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔλεγον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔλεγον. |
| 15 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | _ | Degree=Pos | 12 ἔλεγον | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'first'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔλεγον | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἀποτρεπόμενον | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 μήνιμα | acl | medium | Accusative neuter participle agreeing with μήνιμα; middle voice, with μήνιμα as its object-like complement. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 μήνιμα | det | high | Article modifying μήνιμα. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 22 θανάτῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ θανάτῳ. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 θανάτῳ | det | high | Article modifying θανάτῳ. |
| 21 | Μυρτίλου | Μυρτίλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 θανάτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θανάτῳ. |
| 22 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μήνιμα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί in the phrase 'over the death of Myrtilus'. |
| 23 | μήνιμα | μῆνιμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποτρεπόμενον | obj | medium | Object-like complement of middle ἀποτρεπόμενον; the phrase is an accusative absolute-like explanatory adjunct. |
| 24 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 26 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ θεοῦ. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θεοῦ | det | high | Article modifying θεοῦ. |
| 26 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποτρεπόμενον | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with ἐκ. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔλεγον | punct | high |