Grammar parses for passage 5.1.6
Open translation for this passage
Οἰνόμαος ὁ Ἀλξίωνος, Ἄρεως δὲ καθὰ ποιηταί τε ἐπεφήμισαν καὶ τῶν πολλῶν ἐστιν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος, οὗτος δυναστεύων περὶ τὴν Πισαίαν καλουμένην ὁ Οἰνόμαος ἐπαύθη τῆς ἀρχῆς διαβάντος Πέλοπος τοῦ Λυδοῦ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας.
The sentence contains several parenthetical and historical clauses; the main predicate is ἐπαύθη with a genitive absolute (διαβάντος Πέλοπος...) and a preceding explanatory clause about Oinomaos and popular report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν / appositional frame; text is syntactically dense. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀλξίωνος | det | high | Article modifying patronymic. |
| 3 | Ἀλξίωνος | Ἀλξίων | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Οἰνόμαος | appos | high | Patronymic in apposition to Οἰνόμαος. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Οἰνόμαος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐπεφήμισαν. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 7 | καθὰ | καθά | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial 'as'/'according as'. |
| 8 | ποιηταί | ποιητής | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | nsubj | high | Part of coordinated subject of ἐπεφήμισαν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 ποιηταί | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 10 | ἐπεφήμισαν | ἐπιφημίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 14 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Finite clause subordinate to ἐστιν; exact attachment of initial participial frame is uncertain. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 13 πολλῶν | det | high | Article modifying πολλῶν. |
| 13 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 λόγος | nmod | high | Partitive modifier of λόγος. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 27 ἐπαύθη | advcl | high | Cleft-like parenthetical clause introducing λόγος. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 λόγος | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 λόγος | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 17 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 27 ἐπαύθη | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of ἐπαύθη. |
| 20 | δυναστεύων | δυναστεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 19 οὗτος | acl | high | Participial modifier of οὗτος. |
| 21 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 24 καλουμένην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 24 καλουμένην | det | high | Article. |
| 23 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 24 καλουμένην | obl | medium | Name of region/state; modified by participle. |
| 24 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 20 δυναστεύων | acl | high | Participial modifier of Πισαίαν. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 26 Οἰνόμαος | det | high | Article with repeated proper name. |
| 26 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 ἐπαύθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive ἐπαύθη. |
| 27 | ἐπαύθη | παύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 28 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 29 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article. |
| 29 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 27 ἐπαύθη | obj | high | Genitive complement with παύω in passive construction. |
| 30 | διαβάντος | διαβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 27 ἐπαύθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Πέλοπος. |
| 31 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 30 διαβάντος | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 33 Λυδοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 33 | Λυδοῦ | Λυδός | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 Πέλοπος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition/modification of Πέλοπος. |
| 34 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 36 Ἀσίας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 36 Ἀσίας | det | high | Article. |
| 36 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 30 διαβάντος | obl | high | Oblique of source with ἐκ. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐπαύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |