Grammar parses for passage 5.1.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἐπειῷ δὲ γήμαντι Ἀναξιρόην τὴν Κορώνου θυγάτηρ μὲν Ὑρμίνα, ἄρσεν δὲ οὐκ ἐγένετο αὐτῷ γένος·
The dative absolute-like construction Ἐπειῷ ... γήμαντι introduces the marriage; the main clause states that Ὑρμίνα was born, but no male γένος came to be for him. Token 7 is treated as an appositional/predicate identification of the proper name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπειῷ | Ἐπειός | PROPN | Ne-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γήμαντι | obl | high | Dative proper name, coordinated subject-like participant of γήμαντι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | γήμαντι | γαμέω | VERB | VAAP-Dat-Sg-Mas | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἐγένετο | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle in dative, with Ἐπειῷ; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 4 | Ἀναξιρόην | Ἀναξιρόη | PROPN | Ne-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γήμαντι | obj | high | Proper name, object of γήμαντι. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Κορώνου | det | high | |
| 6 | Κορώνου | Κόρωνος | PROPN | Ne-Gm-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, Κορώνου θυγάτηρ. |
| 7 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Nb-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ὑρμίνα | appos | medium | Predicate/appositional noun identifying Ὑρμίνα; nominative despite preceding accusative article/name phrase. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 θυγάτηρ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, opposed to δέ at token 12. |
| 9 | Ὑρμίνα | Ὑρμίνα | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐγένετο; likely appositional identification with θυγάτηρ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἄρσεν | ἄρσην | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 γένος | amod | medium | Neuter adjective substantivized, modifying γένος: male offspring. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Correlative δέ paired with μέν. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, 'came to be/was born'. |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 16 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | Nb-Nom-Sg-Neu | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο: no male offspring/descendant. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
καὶ τάδε ἄλλα συνέβη κατʼ Ἐπειὸν βασιλεύοντα.
The sentence means that these other events also happened while Epeion was reigning; βασιλεύοντα is a predicative temporal participle agreeing with Ἐπειὸν. The neuter plural τάδε ἄλλα is the subject of συνέβη, with singular verb agreement treated as a collective/event expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 συνέβη | cc | high | |
| 2 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | Pd | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἄλλα | det | high | Neuter plural demonstrative. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-||||-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 συνέβη | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, coordinated semantically with τάδε. |
| 4 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-||||3S-AAI- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agreement with a neuter plural event subject. |
| 5 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 6 Ἐπειὸν | case | high | Apocopated/elided form before a vowel; governs the accusative in the temporal sense ‘during the reign of’. |
| 6 | Ἐπειὸν | Ἐπειός | PROPN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 συνέβη | obl | high | Personal name in accusative after κατά; temporal/ situational oblique dependent. |
| 7 | βασιλεύοντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-||||PAPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 συνέβη | advcl | medium | Predicative accusative participle agreeing with Ἐπειὸν; temporal circumstantial participle. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 συνέβη | punct | high |
Οἰνόμαος ὁ Ἀλξίωνος, Ἄρεως δὲ καθὰ ποιηταί τε ἐπεφήμισαν καὶ τῶν πολλῶν ἐστιν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος, οὗτος δυναστεύων περὶ τὴν Πισαίαν καλουμένην ὁ Οἰνόμαος ἐπαύθη τῆς ἀρχῆς διαβάντος Πέλοπος τοῦ Λυδοῦ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας.
The opening Οἰνόμαος ὁ Ἀλξίωνος is an appositional/name-identifying phrase; the parenthetical Ἄρεως ... λόγος supplies reported claims, while the main predication is Οἰνόμαος ... ἐπαύθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπαύθη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλξίωνος | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀλξίωνος | Ἀλξίων | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Οἰνόμαος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival identifier. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Οἰνόμαος | punct | high | |
| 5 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | obl | medium | Genitive in the parenthetical claim of descent. |
| 6 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | cc | high | |
| 7 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | mark | medium | Comparative/relative conjunction introducing the evidential clause. |
| 8 | ποιηταί | ποιητής | NOUN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ποιηταί | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐπεφήμισαν | ἐπιφημίζω | VERB | V--IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 20 δυναστεύων | ccomp | medium | Imperfect reporting verb; coordinated with ἐστιν in the parenthesis. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---P-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πολλῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | A--PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 λόγος | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the many'. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 λόγος | cop | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 λόγος | obl | high | |
| 17 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπεφήμισαν | conj | medium | Predicate of ἐστιν; coordinates a second source of the report. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐπαύθη | punct | high | |
| 19 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 27 ἐπαύθη | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject referring to Οἰνόμαος. |
| 20 | δυναστεύων | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-PAP-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἐπαύθη | advcl | high | |
| 21 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 Πισαίαν | case | high | |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Πισαίαν | det | high | |
| 23 | Πισαίαν | Πισαία | PROPN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 δυναστεύων | obl | high | |
| 24 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPF-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 23 Πισαίαν | acl | high | Participial modifier, agreeing with Πισαίαν. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Οἰνόμαος | det | high | |
| 26 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπαύθη | nsubj | high | Repeated explicit subject. |
| 27 | ἐπαύθη | παύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 29 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐπαύθη | obl | high | Genitive of separation with passive ἐπαύθη. |
| 30 | διαβάντος | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 ἐπαύθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 31 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 διαβάντος | nsubj | high | |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Λυδοῦ | det | high | |
| 33 | Λυδοῦ | Λυδός | ADJ | A--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Πέλοπος | amod | high | Substantival ethnic adjective modifying Πέλοπος. |
| 34 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 Ἀσίας | case | high | |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 Ἀσίας | det | high | |
| 36 | Ἀσίας | Ἀσία | PROPN | N--SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 διαβάντος | obl | high | |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐπαύθη | punct | high |