Grammar parses for passage 5.1.5
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἀδελφῶν οἱ τὸν μὲν καταμεῖναί φασιν αὐτοῦ, Παίονα δὲ ἀχθόμενον τῇ ἥσσῃ φυγεῖν ὡς πορρωτάτω, καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ Ἀξιοῦ ποταμοῦ χώραν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ Παιονίαν ὀνομασθῆναι.
Main predicate φασιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: τὸν ... καταμεῖναι and Παίονα ... φυγεῖν, with a coordinated infinitival subject τὴν ... χώραν ὀνομασθῆναι. οἱ is the substantivized relative pronoun ‘those who say’; τῇ ἥσσῃ is the cause/occasion of being distressed, interpreted as dative of cause. The antecedent of αὐτοῦ is context-dependent (likely the father/person previously mentioned), so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 3 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with οἱ understood/substantivized: ‘of the brothers’; semantically partitive/associative subject of φασιν. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized relative pronoun, ‘those who’; antecedent is ἀδελφῶν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 καταμεῖναί | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 καταμεῖναί | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ at token 12. |
| 7 | καταμεῖναί | καταμένω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction; subject is τὸν. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 καταμεῖναί | advmod | medium | Genitive of place (‘there’) or dependent genitive; exact antecedent/force is context-sensitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Παίονα | Παίων | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φυγεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of φυγεῖν. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 φυγεῖν | cc | high | Correlative member opposing μέν at token 6. |
| 13 | ἀχθόμενον | ἄχθομαι | VERB | V-PMPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 φυγεῖν | advcl | high | Present participle agreeing with Παίονα; circumstantial ‘being distressed.’ |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἥσσῃ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἥσσῃ | ἥσσα | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀχθόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of cause/occasion, ‘at the defeat’; noun may be understood elliptically as a defeat or loss. |
| 16 | φυγεῖν | φεύγω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 πορρωτάτω | mark | high | Introduces a superlative degree/extent phrase. |
| 18 | πορρωτάτω | πορρωτάτω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 16 φυγεῖν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘as far away as possible.’ |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φυγεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause with the preceding reported infinitives. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 χώραν | det | high | |
| 22 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Ἀξιοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive Ἀξιοῦ. |
| 23 | Ἀξιοῦ | Ἀξιός | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Proper name of the river, dependent on ποταμοῦ. |
| 24 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χώραν | nmod | high | Genitive within the prepositional phrase modifying χώραν. |
| 25 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 26 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 27 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 Παιονίαν | nmod | medium | Object of ἀπό, ‘from him/it’; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 28 | Παιονίαν | Παιονία | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name complement with ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 29 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--APN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 φασιν | conj | high | Passive infinitive coordinated under φασιν; ‘to be named.’ |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν Ἐνδυμίωνος τελευτὴν οὐ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ Ἡρακλεῶταί τε οἱ πρὸς Μιλήτῳ καὶ Ἠλεῖοι λέγουσιν, ἀλλὰ Ἠλεῖοι μὲν ἀποφαίνουσιν Ἐνδυμίωνος μνῆμα, Ἡρακλεῶται δὲ ἐς Λάτμον τὸ ὄρος ἀποχωρῆσαί φασιν αὐτὸν καὶ τιμὴν αὐτῷ νέ μουσι, καὶ ἄδυτον Ἐνδυμίωνός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ Λάτμῳ.
The source tokenization splits νέμουσι into tokens 39–40; both are retained exactly, with the split explicitly marked uncertain. The first clause contrasts reports about Endymion's death, followed by μέν/δέ alternatives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | PRON | P--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τελευτὴν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter article, heading the topic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 τελευτὴν | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἐνδυμίωνος | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | S---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | S---AFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Topic/object of λέγουσιν, with τὰ ... functioning as its topicalized determiner phrase. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 αὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 αὐτὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Κατὰ τὰ αὐτά means 'in the same way'. |
| 11 | Ἡρακλεῶταί | Ἡρακλεώτης | PROPN | N---NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 Ἡρακλεῶταί | cc | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἡρακλεῶταί | det | medium | Article used substantivally with Ἡρακλεῶται, but placed after τε. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Μιλήτῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Μιλήτῳ | Μίλητος | PROPN | S---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἡρακλεῶταί | nmod | high | Geographical specification of the Heracleotai. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 Ἠλεῖοι | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V- PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 23 ἀποφαίνουσιν | cc | high | Introduces the contrasting coordinated clauses. |
| 21 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἀποφαίνουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 21 Ἠλεῖοι | discourse | high | |
| 23 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V- PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | conj | high | |
| 24 | Ἐνδυμίωνος | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | S---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 25 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | S---NN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obj | medium | Predicate/content noun after ἀποφαίνουσιν; nominative form retained in the reported assertion. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 27 | Ἡρακλεῶται | Ἡρακλεώτης | PROPN | N---NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 φασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 34 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Λάτμον | case | high | |
| 30 | Λάτμον | Λάτμος | PROPN | S---ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀποχωρῆσαί | obl | high | |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---NAS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 32 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | S---NNS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 Λάτμον | appos | high | Apposition identifying Λάτμος as the mountain. |
| 33 | ἀποχωρῆσαί | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 34 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 34 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | conj | high | |
| 35 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀποχωρῆσαί | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 37 τιμὴν | cc | high | |
| 37 | τιμὴν | τιμή | NOUN | S---AFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 μουσι | obj | high | Object of νέμουσι. |
| 38 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 μουσι | iobj | high | |
| 39 | νέ | νέμω | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 40 μουσι | fixed | low | Token split inside νέμουσι; analyzed as part of the verb. |
| 40 | μουσι | νέμω | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 34 φασιν | conj | low | Token split inside νέμουσι; together with token 39 forms νέμουσι. |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 45 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 43 | ἄδυτον | ἄδυτον | NOUN | S---NN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 45 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 44 | Ἐνδυμίωνός | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | S---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 ἄδυτον | nmod | high | |
| 45 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Existential/copular clause coordinated with the preceding report. |
| 46 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 48 Λάτμῳ | case | high | |
| 47 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 48 Λάτμῳ | det | high | |
| 48 | Λάτμῳ | Λάτμος | PROPN | S---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 ἐστιν | punct | high |