Grammar parses for passage 5.1.5
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἀδελφῶν οἱ τὸν μὲν καταμεῖναί φασιν αὐτοῦ, Παίονα δὲ ἀχθόμενον τῇ ἥσσῃ φυγεῖν ὡς πορρωτάτω, καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ Ἀξιοῦ ποταμοῦ χώραν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ Παιονίαν ὀνομασθῆναι.
Main predicate φασιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: τὸν ... καταμεῖναι and Παίονα ... φυγεῖν, with a coordinated infinitival subject τὴν ... χώραν ὀνομασθῆναι. οἱ is the substantivized relative pronoun ‘those who say’; τῇ ἥσσῃ is the cause/occasion of being distressed, interpreted as dative of cause. The antecedent of αὐτοῦ is context-dependent (likely the father/person previously mentioned), so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 3 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with οἱ understood/substantivized: ‘of the brothers’; semantically partitive/associative subject of φασιν. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized relative pronoun, ‘those who’; antecedent is ἀδελφῶν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 καταμεῖναί | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 καταμεῖναί | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ at token 12. |
| 7 | καταμεῖναί | καταμένω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction; subject is τὸν. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 καταμεῖναί | advmod | medium | Genitive of place (‘there’) or dependent genitive; exact antecedent/force is context-sensitive. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Παίονα | Παίων | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φυγεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of φυγεῖν. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 φυγεῖν | cc | high | Correlative member opposing μέν at token 6. |
| 13 | ἀχθόμενον | ἄχθομαι | VERB | V-PMPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 φυγεῖν | advcl | high | Present participle agreeing with Παίονα; circumstantial ‘being distressed.’ |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἥσσῃ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἥσσῃ | ἥσσα | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀχθόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of cause/occasion, ‘at the defeat’; noun may be understood elliptically as a defeat or loss. |
| 16 | φυγεῖν | φεύγω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 πορρωτάτω | mark | high | Introduces a superlative degree/extent phrase. |
| 18 | πορρωτάτω | πορρωτάτω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 16 φυγεῖν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘as far away as possible.’ |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φυγεῖν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause with the preceding reported infinitives. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 χώραν | det | high | |
| 22 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Ἀξιοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive Ἀξιοῦ. |
| 23 | Ἀξιοῦ | Ἀξιός | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Proper name of the river, dependent on ποταμοῦ. |
| 24 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χώραν | nmod | high | Genitive within the prepositional phrase modifying χώραν. |
| 25 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 26 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 27 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 Παιονίαν | nmod | medium | Object of ἀπό, ‘from him/it’; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 28 | Παιονίαν | Παιονία | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name complement with ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 29 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--APN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 φασιν | conj | high | Passive infinitive coordinated under φασιν; ‘to be named.’ |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high |