Grammar parses for passage 5.1.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτου τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος Σελήνην φασὶν ἐρασθῆναι, καὶ ὡς θυγατέρες αὐτῷ γένοιντο ἐκ τῆς θεοῦ πεντήκοντα.
Infinitival subject construction: φασὶν takes the accusative Σελήνην with complementary ἐρασθῆναι; the following ὡς-clause reports the tradition that fifty daughters were born to Endymion by the goddess. The antecedent of αὐτῷ is Ἐνδυμίωνι, with an understood copular/γενέσθαι relation in γένοιντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἐνδυμίωνος | det | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἐνδυμίωνος | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἐνδυμίωνος | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασὶν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/identification: ‘of this Endymion’. |
| 4 | Σελήνην | Σελήνη | PROPN | NE-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐρασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐρασθῆναι | ἐράω | VERB | V-APInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Passive-form aorist infinitive, ‘to have fallen in love’; φασίν governs the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported proposition. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 12 γένοιντο | mark | medium | Introduces a content/reported-fact clause dependent on φασίν, with γένοιντο as its predicate. |
| 10 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γένοιντο | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 γένοιντο | iobj | medium | Dative of possessor/experiencer with γένοιντο: ‘were born to him’; antecedent is Endymion. |
| 12 | γένοιντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | medium | Aorist middle optative in an oblique/reported clause; understood γενέσθαι/copular sense ‘came to be/were born’. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 15 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γένοιντο | obl | high | Source/maternal genitive phrase ἐκ τῆς θεοῦ, referring to Selene. |
| 16 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | CARD | NumType=Card | 10 θυγατέρες | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying θυγατέρες. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ δὴ μᾶλλόν τι εἰκότα λέγοντες Ἐνδυμίωνι λαβόντι Ἀστεροδίαν γυναῖκα---οἱ δὲ τὴν Ἰτώνου τοῦ Ἀμφικτύονος Χρομίαν, ἄλλοι δὲ Ὑπερίππην τὴν Ἀρκάδος---, γενέσθαι δʼ οὖν φασιν αὐτῷ Παίονα καὶ Ἐπειόν τε καὶ Αἰτωλὸν καὶ θυγατέρα ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς Εὐρυκύδαν.
The opening λέγοντες introduces competing traditions; the alternatives in the dash-delimited parenthesis are elliptical, with λαβόντι/‘taking as wife’ understood for Χρομίαν and Ὑπερίππην. The infinitive γενέσθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγοντες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 λέγοντες | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 7 λέγοντες | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μᾶλλόν | μάλα | ADV | Adv-Comp | Degree=Cmp | 6 εἰκότα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | Indef-Nom-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 εἰκότα | advmod | medium | Adverbial indefinite τι, modifying εἰκότα. |
| 6 | εἰκότα | εἰκός | ADJ | Part-Pf-Act-Acc-Neut-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λέγοντες | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘likely things’; exact participial analysis uncertain. |
| 7 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | Part-Pres-Act-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 φασιν | advcl | high | Participial subject of the reporting clause. |
| 8 | Ἐνδυμίωνι | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | Noun-Dat-Masc-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λαβόντι | obl | high | |
| 9 | λαβόντι | λαμβάνω | VERB | Part-Aor-Act-Dat-Masc-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λέγοντες | advcl | medium | Dative participial construction, with implicit subject Endymion. |
| 10 | Ἀστεροδίαν | Ἀστεροδία | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λαβόντι | obj | high | |
| 11 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λαβόντι | xcomp | high | Predicative object/complement with λαβόντι: taking Asterodia as wife. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγοντες | punct | high | Dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγοντες | punct | high | Dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγοντες | punct | high | Dash. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Χρομίαν | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 Χρομίαν | cc | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Χρομίαν | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἰτώνου | Ἴτωνος | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀμφικτύονος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitival relation in the phrase ‘daughter of Itonus’. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀμφικτύονος | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀμφικτύονος | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἰτώνου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Itonus. |
| 21 | Χρομίαν | Χρομία | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of understood λαβόντι/‘taking as wife’ in the alternative report. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 Χρομίαν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | Adj-Nom-Masc-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 25 Ὑπερίππην | det | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘others’. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 Ὑπερίππην | cc | high | |
| 25 | Ὑπερίππην | Ὑπερίππη | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of understood λαβόντι/‘taking as wife’. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Ὑπερίππην | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἀρκάδος | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ὑπερίππην | nmod | high | ‘of the Arcadian’; ethnic noun used substantivally. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Ὑπερίππην | punct | high | Dash. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Ὑπερίππην | punct | high | Dash. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Ὑπερίππην | punct | high | Dash. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 32 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | Inf-Aor-Mid | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 35 φασιν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 33 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 32 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Elided δέ. |
| 34 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Part | _ | 35 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 35 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 36 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Dat-Masc-Sing | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/relationship with γενέσθαι. |
| 37 | Παίονα | Παίων | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 39 Ἐπειόν | cc | high | |
| 39 | Ἐπειόν | Ἐπειός | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Παίονα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject. |
| 40 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 39 Ἐπειόν | cc | high | |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 42 Αἰτωλὸν | cc | high | |
| 42 | Αἰτωλὸν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Masc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 Παίονα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject. |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 44 θυγατέρα | cc | high | |
| 44 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 Παίονα | conj | high | Further coordinated accusative subject, ‘and a daughter’. |
| 45 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep-Dat | Case=Dat | 46 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Elided ἐπί before dative. |
| 46 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Dat-Masc-Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 44 θυγατέρα | obl | high | ‘In addition to them’; refers to the sons. |
| 47 | Εὐρυκύδαν | Εὐρυκύδη | PROPN | Noun-Acc-Fem-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Apposition naming the daughter. |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 φασιν | punct | high |
ἔθηκε δὲ καὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ δρόμου τοῖς παισὶν ἀγῶνα Ἐνδυμίων ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐνίκησε καὶ ἔσχε τὴν βασιλείαν Ἐπειός·
ἔθηκε governs ἀγῶνα with the genitive of specification δρόμου and dative τοῖς παισίν; Ἐνδυμίων is a possessive/genitival modifier of ἀγῶνα. In the coordinated clause, Ἐπειός is the subject of both ἐνίκησε and ἔσχε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔθηκε | τίθημι | VERB | V-3S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἐνίκησε | conj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔθηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἔθηκε | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθηκε | obl | high | Place name; dative governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | nmod | medium | Genitive of specification/type with ἀγῶνα. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 8 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀγῶνα | iobj | high | Dative participant/recipient. |
| 9 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔθηκε | obj | high | |
| 10 | Ἐνδυμίων | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Possessive or attributive genitive. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 13 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρχῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | obl | high | ὑπέρ + genitive, 'for/in contest over the rule'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 ἐνίκησε | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V-3S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἔσχε | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-3S-AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἐνίκησε | conj | high | Shares subject Ἐπειός with ἐνίκησε. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 20 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 21 | Ἐπειός | Ἐπειός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | Subject shared by ἐνίκησε and ἔσχε. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐνίκησε | punct | high |
καὶ Ἐπειοὶ πρῶτον τότε ὧν ἦρχεν ὠνομάσθησαν.
The relative ὧν ἦρχεν is syntactically somewhat elliptical/context-dependent; ἦρχω takes a genitive complement, while the relative clause is attached to the naming predicate with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἐπειοὶ | Ἐπειός | PROPN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Ethnic name, nominative plural. |
| 3 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the first time’. |
| 4 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἦρχεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, likely partitive/genitive object with ἦρχεν: ‘those whom he ruled’; agreement and antecedent are context-dependent. |
| 6 | ἦρχεν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | acl:relcl | medium | Imperfect of ἄρχω; governs genitive ὧν. The relative clause modifies an implicit or contextual antecedent associated with Ἐπειοί. |
| 7 | ὠνομάσθησαν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὠνομάσθησαν | punct | high |