Grammar parses for passage 5.1.3
Open translation for this passage
τοὺς Ἠλείους ἴσμεν ἐκ Καλυδῶνος διαβεβηκότας καὶ Αἰτωλίας τῆς ἄλλης·
Syntax is somewhat compressed: ἴσμεν takes a participial complement, and the genitives after ἐκ are coordinated as source/origin phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Ἠλείους | det | high | Article modifying Ἠλείους. |
| 2 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 διαβεβηκότας | obj | high | Accusative plural object of ἴσμεν, with participle agreeing. |
| 3 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-1P-PAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governing the clause. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 5 Καλυδῶνος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 5 | Καλυδῶνος | Καλυδών | PROPN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διαβεβηκότας | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 6 | διαβεβηκότας | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-RAP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἴσμεν | ccomp | medium | Perfect active participle agreeing with Ἠλείους; treated as complement of ἴσμεν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Αἰτωλίας | cc | high | Connects the two genitive phrases. |
| 8 | Αἰτωλίας | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διαβεβηκότας | obl | medium | Genitive complement in coordination; likely dependent on an omitted/preposed preposition with ἄλλης. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄλλης | det | high | Article modifying ἄλλης. |
| 10 | ἄλλης | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰτωλίας | amod | high | Modifies Αἰτωλίας. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἴσμεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἔτι παλαιότερα ἐς αὐτοὺς τοιάδε εὕρισκον.
The sentence is elliptical: τὰ παλαιότερα and τοιάδε are both neuter plural accusatives with no overt noun, so their exact internal relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 εὕρισκον | obj | high | Likely object of εὕρισκον, though article may be substantivized with omitted noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | d-------- | _ | 8 εὕρισκον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 παλαιότερα | advmod | high | Modifies παλαιότερα. |
| 4 | παλαιότερα | παλαιός | ADJ | a-p---nc- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εὕρισκον | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative substantive used as object or predicate-like complement; attached as object of εὕρισκον. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτούς. |
| 6 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 εὕρισκον | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 7 | τοιάδε | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εὕρισκον | obj | medium | Likely another neuter plural accusative substantive/adjunct with εὕρισκον; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | v3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εὕρισκον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |