Grammar parses for passage 5.1.3
Open translation for this passage
τοὺς Ἠλείους ἴσμεν ἐκ Καλυδῶνος διαβεβηκότας καὶ Αἰτωλίας τῆς ἄλλης·
ἴσμεν takes an accusative-plus-participial complement: ‘we know the Eleans to have crossed from Calydon and the rest of Aetolia.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Ἠλείους | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival participial complement understood with ἴσμεν. |
| 3 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V- perf-act-ind-1pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form οἶδα has present meaning. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Καλυδῶνος | case | high | |
| 5 | Καλυδῶνος | Καλυδών | PROPN | N-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διαβεβηκότας | obl | high | |
| 6 | διαβεβηκότας | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-perf-act-ptcp-acc-m-pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἴσμεν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with the accusative Ἠλείους; coordinated source phrase follows. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Αἰτωλίας | cc | high | |
| 8 | Αἰτωλίας | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | N-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 διαβεβηκότας | obl | high | Second coordinated genitive source/place complement of διαβεβηκότας. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλης | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλης | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-gen-f-sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰτωλίας | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the other Aetolia'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἴσμεν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἔτι παλαιότερα ἐς αὐτοὺς τοιάδε εὕρισκον.
The neuter plural article/adjective phrase τὰ παλαιότερα is the object of εὕρισκον; τοιάδε is a predicative/result complement describing what was found. ἐς governs the accusative αὐτούς, with the referent/context somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εὕρισκον | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P-- | _ | 8 εὕρισκον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 4 παλαιότερα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | παλαιότερα | παλαιός | ADJ | A-SNN | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 τὰ | amod | high | Agrees with τὰ; substantivized adjectival phrase. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 6 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 8 εὕρισκον | obl | high | Prepositional accusative; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 7 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εὕρισκον | xcomp | medium | Predicative/result complement; could be analyzed as an appositional predicative to τὰ παλαιότερα. |
| 8 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εὕρισκον | punct | high |
βασιλεῦσαι πρῶτον ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ λέγουσιν Ἀέθλιον, παῖδα δὲ αὐτὸν Διός τε εἶναι καὶ Πρωτογενείας τῆς Δευκαλίωνος, Ἀεθλίου δὲ Ἐνδυμίωνα γενέσθαι·
Infinitival clauses depend on λέγουσιν: βασιλεῦσαι has an omitted subject, while παῖδα ... εἶναι and Ἐνδυμίωνα γενέσθαι are coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports. The first infinitive is commonly understood as the reported predicate with Ἀέθλιον as its accusative subject; the second reports his parentage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βασιλεῦσαι | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive in reported clause. |
| 2 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | ||||-S | Degree=Pos | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative used temporally, ‘first’. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | obl | high | Locative complement of βασιλεῦσαι. |
| 6 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | D-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 γῇ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γῇ. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἀέθλιον | Ἀέθλιος | PROPN | Ne-S---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | obj | medium | Accusative name, probably subject of βασιλεῦσαι; alternatively a predicate accusative. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 παῖδα | appos | high | Resumptive/appositional accusative identifying the child as Ἀέθλιος. |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Διός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V----PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Present infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive complements. |
| 17 | Πρωτογενείας | Πρωτογένεια | PROPN | Ne-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παῖδα | nmod | high | Second genitive of parentage. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S-FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Πρωτογενείας | det | high | |
| 19 | Δευκαλίωνος | Δευκαλίων | PROPN | Ne-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πρωτογενείας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Πρωτογενείας. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 21 | Ἀεθλίου | Ἀέθλιος | PROPN | Ne-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive of parentage or origin with γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 23 | Ἐνδυμίωνα | Ἐνδυμίων | PROPN | Ne-S---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--NAMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in a coordinated reported clause. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |