Grammar parses for passage 5.1.2
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἀρκάδες διατελοῦσιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐς τόδε τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἔχοντες.
Main clause with two coordinated temporal/extent phrases; the final participle has an elliptical object after τὴν ἑαυτῶν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀρκάδες | det | high | Article modifying Ἀρκάδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 διατελοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 διατελοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of διατελοῦσιν. |
| 4 | διατελοῦσιν | διατελέω | VERB | PRES_ACT_IND_3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχῆς. |
| 6 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 διατελοῦσιν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of διατελοῦσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates prepositional phrase with ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 τόδε | case | high | Preposition governing τόδε. |
| 9 | τόδε | τόδε | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 διατελοῦσιν | obl | medium | Demonstrative used adverbially: 'to this point'. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἔχοντες | det | high | Article with ἑαυτῶν/understood noun? Likely article introducing ellipted noun, but token kept attached to participle. |
| 11 | ἑαυτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 12 ἔχοντες | nmod | medium | Reflexive possessive dependent of implied noun or article. |
| 12 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | PRES_ACT_PTCP_NOM_MASC_PL | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 διατελοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 διατελοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ ἐπηλύδων ἐστὶν ἀνθρώπων.
Copular clause with nominative neuter subject τὰ λοιπά and a genitive phrase ἐπηλύδων ἀνθρώπων; the genitive relation is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Article used substantively with λοιπὰ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 τὰ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying τὰ. |
| 4 | ἐπηλύδων | ἐπήλυς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνθρώπων | nmod | medium | Genitive plural; lemma taken as noun 'stranger, newcomer'. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary verb as sentence root. |
| 6 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Genitive complement of εἰμί; could also be predicative/genitive of possession depending context. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
Δρύοπες δὲ καὶ Δωριεῖς, οἱ μὲν ἐκ Παρνασσοῦ, Δωριεῖς δὲ ἐκ τῆς Οἴτης ἐς Πελοπόννησόν εἰσιν ἀφιγμένοι.
Correlative μὲν...δὲ structure with two ethnonyms and source phrases; the main predicate is a periphrastic perfect with εἰσιν + participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δρύοπες | Δρύοπες | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbal periphrasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 Δρύοπες | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Δωριεῖς | cc | high | Coordination with the following ethnonym. |
| 4 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 1 Δρύοπες | conj | high | Conjunct coordinated with Δρύοπες. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Δρύοπες | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Παρνασσοῦ | det | medium | Article introducing the participial phrase; may be substantivizing. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Παρνασσοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 9 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 1 Δρύοπες | obl | high | Source phrase modifying the implied ethnonym/clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Παρνασσοῦ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Second subject in the correlative structure. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 Δωριεῖς | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 Οἴτης | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Οἴτης | det | high | Definite article. |
| 15 | Οἴτης | Οἴτη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 11 Δωριεῖς | obl | high | Source phrase. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Πελοπόννησόν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 17 | Πελοπόννησόν | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 18 εἰσιν | obl | high | Goal complement of the copular/perfect participial clause. |
| 18 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular auxiliary with perfect participle. |
| 19 | ἀφιγμένοι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-RMP-PPP | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Perfect participle forming periphrastic predicate. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |