Grammar parses for passage 5.10.1
Open translation for this passage
πολλὰ μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλα ἴδοι τις ἂν ἐν Ἕλλησι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀκούσαι θαύματος ἄξια· μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς Ἐλευσῖνι δρωμένοις καὶ ἀγῶνι τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ μέτεστιν ἐκ θεοῦ φροντίδος.
The first clause contains coordinated potential optatives (ἴδοι ... ἀκούσαι) with a shared indefinite subject; μέτεστιν begins a separate assertion with dative domains and a genitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδοι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural object of ἴδοι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X------------- | _ | 6 ἴδοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X------------- | _ | 6 ἴδοι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with πολλὰ. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδοι | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with πολλὰ. |
| 6 | ἴδοι | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AOA3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἴδοι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X------------- | _ | 6 ἴδοι | aux | high | Modal particle governing potential optative. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 10 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδοι | obl | high | Locative domain, ‘among the Greeks’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | PRON | P-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀκούσαι | obj | high | Substantivized demonstrative/article form, object of ἀκούσαι. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἀκούσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second verbal clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἀκούσαι | cc | high | Coordinates ἀκούσαι with ἴδοι. |
| 15 | ἀκούσαι | ἀκούω | VERB | V-1AOA3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἴδοι | conj | high | Second potential optative coordinated with ἴδοι. |
| 16 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄξια | obl | high | Genitive of value with ἄξια. |
| 17 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 τὰ | amod | high | Predicative/value adjective modifying τὰ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | punct | high | |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 29 μέτεστιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying μέτεστιν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 29 μέτεστιν | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the assertion. |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 δρωμένοις | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 22 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίνια | PROPN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 δρωμένοις | obl | medium | Dative plural name of the Eleusinian rites; orthography is contracted/variant. |
| 23 | δρωμένοις | δράω | VERB | V-PPPNMD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘things performed’. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 25 ἀγῶνι | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative domains. |
| 25 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Dative complement of μέτεστιν. |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγῶνι | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνι. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγῶνι | nmod | high | Locative modifier of the contest. |
| 29 | μέτεστιν | μέτειμι | VERB | V-PIAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential verb ‘has a share’; coordinated discourse after the semicolon. |
| 30 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 31 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 31 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 φροντίδος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of φροντίδος. |
| 32 | φροντίδος | φροντίς | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Genitive phrase expressing the source/content of divine care. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 μέτεστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄλσος τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸς παραποιήσαντες τὸ ὄνομα Ἄλτιν ἐκ παλαιοῦ καλοῦσι·
The participle παραποιήσαντες is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle with the understood subject of καλοῦσι; τὸ ὄνομα is its object, while Ἄλτιν is the accusative name assigned by καλοῦσι. The second τὸ ἱερόν is appositional to ἄλσος, and τοῦ Διός depends on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσι; τὸ ἱερόν is appositional. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | appos | high | Accusative apposition to ἄλσος. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | παραποιήσαντες | παραποιέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 καλοῦσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject co-referent with καλοῦσι. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παραποιήσαντες | obj | high | Object of παραποιήσαντες. |
| 11 | Ἄλτιν | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative name assigned by καλοῦσι. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 13 παλαιοῦ | case | high | |
| 13 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obl | high | Substantivized genitive, ‘from ancient times’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Πινδάρῳ ποιήσαντι ἐς ἄνδρα Ὀλυμπιονίκην ᾆσμα Ἄλτις ἐπωνόμασται τὸ χωρίον.
The passive ἐπωνόμασται takes τὸ χωρίον as subject and Ἄλτις as predicative nominative; Πινδάρῳ is a dative of agent/reference with ποιήσαντι, whose object is ᾆσμα and whose ἐς phrase specifies the person honored. The exact attachment of the initial καὶ δὴ καὶ is discourse connective and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | cc | high | Coordinating/discourse connective. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | cc | medium | Second connective; precise scope is discourse-level. |
| 4 | Πινδάρῳ | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obl:agent | medium | Dative associated with the active participle, plausibly agent/author. |
| 5 | ποιήσαντι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Πινδάρῳ | acl | high | Aorist active participle modifying Πινδάρῳ. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἄνδρα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 7 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obl | medium | Object of ἐς, identifying the honored man. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπιονίκην | Ὀλυμπιονίκης | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 9 | ᾆσμα | ᾆσμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιήσαντι. |
| 10 | Ἄλτις | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with passive ἐπωνόμασται; proper place-name morphology is variable. |
| 11 | ἐπωνόμασται | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V--XPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive: 'has been named/called'. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 χωρίον | det | high | Article agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 13 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | nsubj:pass | high | Syntactic subject of the passive verb. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |