Grammar parses for passage 5.10.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄλσος τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸς παραποιήσαντες τὸ ὄνομα Ἄλτιν ἐκ παλαιοῦ καλοῦσι·
The participle παραποιήσαντες is a circumstantial subject-oriented participle with the understood subject of καλοῦσι; τὸ ὄνομα is its object, while Ἄλτιν is the accusative name assigned by καλοῦσι. The second τὸ ἱερόν is appositional to ἄλσος, and τοῦ Διός depends on ἱερόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσι; τὸ ἱερόν is appositional. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | appos | high | Accusative apposition to ἄλσος. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | παραποιήσαντες | παραποιέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 καλοῦσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject co-referent with καλοῦσι. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παραποιήσαντες | obj | high | Object of παραποιήσαντες. |
| 11 | Ἄλτιν | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative name assigned by καλοῦσι. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 13 παλαιοῦ | case | high | |
| 13 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obl | high | Substantivized genitive, ‘from ancient times’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Πινδάρῳ ποιήσαντι ἐς ἄνδρα Ὀλυμπιονίκην ᾆσμα Ἄλτις ἐπωνόμασται τὸ χωρίον.
The passive ἐπωνόμασται takes τὸ χωρίον as subject and Ἄλτις as predicative nominative; Πινδάρῳ is a dative of agent/reference with ποιήσαντι, whose object is ᾆσμα and whose ἐς phrase specifies the person honored. The exact attachment of the initial καὶ δὴ καὶ is discourse connective and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | cc | high | Coordinating/discourse connective. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | cc | medium | Second connective; precise scope is discourse-level. |
| 4 | Πινδάρῳ | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obl:agent | medium | Dative associated with the active participle, plausibly agent/author. |
| 5 | ποιήσαντι | ποιέω | VERB | V--AAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Πινδάρῳ | acl | high | Aorist active participle modifying Πινδάρῳ. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἄνδρα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 7 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obl | medium | Object of ἐς, identifying the honored man. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπιονίκην | Ὀλυμπιονίκης | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 9 | ᾆσμα | ᾆσμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσαντι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιήσαντι. |
| 10 | Ἄλτις | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with passive ἐπωνόμασται; proper place-name morphology is variable. |
| 11 | ἐπωνόμασται | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V--XPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive: 'has been named/called'. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 χωρίον | det | high | Article agreeing with χωρίον. |
| 13 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | nsubj:pass | high | Syntactic subject of the passive verb. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπωνόμασται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |