Grammar parses for passage 5.10.1
Open translation for this passage
πολλὰ μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλα ἴδοι τις ἂν ἐν Ἕλλησι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀκούσαι θαύματος ἄξια· μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς Ἐλευσῖνι δρωμένοις καὶ ἀγῶνι τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ μέτεστιν ἐκ θεοῦ φροντίδος.
The syntax is elliptical in the first two coordinated optatives, especially the predicative use of ἄξια; the second clause is clearer with μέτεστιν governing dative complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδοι | obj | medium | Neuter plural agreeing with implied substantivized object; syntactic role in ellipsis somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects ἄλλα with προηγούμενα. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πολλὰ | conj | medium | Coordinated with πολλὰ; exact internal relation slightly uncertain. |
| 6 | ἴδοι | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing | 6 ἴδοι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδοι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀκούσαι | obj | high | Article functioning substantively with ἀκούσαι. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἀκούσαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀκούσαι | cc | high | Links the second clause/item. |
| 15 | ἀκούσαι | ἀκούω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἴδοι | conj | high | Second coordinated optative. |
| 16 | θαύματος | θαῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄξια | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἄξια. |
| 17 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀκούσαι | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural predicative/obj-like complement; construction somewhat elliptical. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 29 μέτεστιν | advmod | high | Sentence adverb modifying μέτεστιν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 μέτεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 δρωμένοις | det | medium | Article with substantivized participle; case/gender somewhat uncertain due to text context. |
| 22 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 δρωμένοις | obl | high | Dative proper name modifying participle. |
| 23 | δρωμένοις | δράω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | medium | Substantivized participle in dative plural; agreement with article suggests neuter plural, though reading is somewhat uncertain. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 ἀγῶνι | cc | high | Coordinates the two datives. |
| 25 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Second dative complement of μέτεστιν. |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγῶνι | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνι. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 28 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγῶνι | nmod | high | Head of prepositional phrase modifying ἀγῶνι. |
| 29 | μέτεστιν | μέτεστι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second sentence/clause. |
| 30 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 32 φροντίδος | case | high | Introduces genitive complement. |
| 31 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 φροντίδος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of φροντίδος. |
| 32 | φροντίδος | φροντίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Genitive phrase with ἐκ dependent on μέτεστιν. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 μέτεστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἄλσος τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸς παραποιήσαντες τὸ ὄνομα Ἄλτιν ἐκ παλαιοῦ καλοῦσι·
Participial phrase παραποιήσαντες attaches to the main verb καλοῦσι; Ἄλτιν is treated as the called name despite accusative form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄλσος | det | high | Article modifying ἄλσος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | medium | Accusative as object of καλοῦσι; agreement in case with τὸ. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄλσος. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Διὸς | det | high | Article modifying Διός. |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄλσος, expressing possession. |
| 8 | παραποιήσαντες | παραποιέω | VERB | AAP-NSM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 καλοῦσι | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial; subject shared with καλοῦσι. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Article | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσι. |
| 11 | Ἄλτιν | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | xcomp | medium | Name/resultative predicate of what they call; accusative after καλοῦσι. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 13 παλαιοῦ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | παλαιοῦ | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσι | obl | medium | Adverbial genitive with ἐκ, meaning 'from of old'. |
| 14 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 καλοῦσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |