Grammar parses for passage 5.9.6
Open translation for this passage
πιεσθέντες δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων πολέμῳ μοῖράν τε ἀπέβαλον τῆς γῆς καὶ ὅσοι τῶν δήμων ἦσαν ἐν τῇ ἀποτμηθείσῃ χώρᾳ, καὶ οὕτως ἐς ὀκτώ τε ἀριθμὸν φυλῶν ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης συνεστάλησαν Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς καὶ Ἑλλανοδίκαι σφίσιν ἴσοι ταῖς φυλαῖς ᾑρέθησαν.
The sentence has coordinated predicates ἀπέβαλον and συνεστάλησαν/ᾑρέθησαν; ὅσοι τῶν δήμων ἦσαν ἐν τῇ ... χώρᾳ is a relative clause, while ἐς ὀκτώ ... φυλῶν and ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης ... Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς are somewhat compressed; the attachment of ἀριθμὸν is interpreted with συνεστάλησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πιεσθέντες | πιέζω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 8 ἀπέβαλον | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal circumstantial participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive πιεσθέντες. |
| 5 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl | medium | Dative of means/circumstance. |
| 6 | μοῖράν | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπέβαλον | obj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μοῖράν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 8 | ἀπέβαλον | ἀποβάλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖράν | nmod | high | Partitive/whole relation with μοῖραν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the relative clause with the preceding predicate. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Free/relative quantifying subject. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δήμων | det | high | |
| 14 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὅσοι. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 31 συνεστάλησαν | acl:relcl | high | Copular relative clause; predicate complement is χώρᾳ phrase. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀποτμηθείσῃ | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-APP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 19 χώρᾳ | amod | high | Participial modifier of χώρᾳ. |
| 19 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦσαν | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the following result/consequence predicate. |
| 22 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | advmod | high | Resultative adverb. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ἀριθμὸν | case | high | |
| 24 | ὀκτώ | ὀκτώ | NUM | ADJ-NA | NumType=Card | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀριθμὸν | cc | medium | Coordinative particle in compressed phrase. |
| 26 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 συνεστάλησαν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/result, or compressed phrase with ἐς. |
| 27 | φυλῶν | φυλή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the number. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 τετάρτης | case | high | With genitive. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 τετάρτης | det | high | |
| 30 | τετάρτης | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Substantivized ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 31 | συνεστάλησαν | συστέλλω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 8 ἀπέβαλον | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 32 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 συνεστάλησαν | obl | medium | Temporal genitive phrase with ἐπὶ; ἐπὶ is attached to τετάρτης by proximity. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second temporal ordinal expression. |
| 34 | ἑκατοστῆς | ἑκατοστός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | high | Substantivized ordinal, coordinated with τετάρτης. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑλλανοδίκαι with the preceding subject. |
| 36 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ᾑρέθησαν. |
| 37 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 38 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἑλλανοδίκαι. |
| 39 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 40 φυλαῖς | det | high | |
| 40 | φυλαῖς | φυλή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ἴσοι | obl | high | Dative of comparison with ἴσοι. |
| 41 | ᾑρέθησαν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 31 συνεστάλησαν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, with Ἑλλανοδίκαι as passive subject. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | punct | high |
ὀγδόῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδι ἐπανῆλθον αὖθις ἐς ἀνδρῶν δέκα ἀριθμόν, καὶ ἤδη τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου διαμεμένηκεν ἐς ἡμᾶς.
The first clause has a formulaic/elliptical date expression around ὀγδόῃ ... ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδι; Ὀλυμπιάδι is analyzed as a temporal dative dependent on ἐπανῆλθον. The second clause coordinates διαμεμένηκεν and uses substantivized τὸ for the established number or arrangement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀγδόῃ | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-S---DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | case | high | With dative, marking the Olympiad date. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | det | high | Article agreeing with ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδι as a date expression. |
| 5 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral in the conventional expression ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-----DF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | obl | medium | Dative temporal/date complement of ἐπανῆλθον; token sequence likely reflects an elliptical or formulaic date expression. |
| 7 | ἐπανῆλθον | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative, first-person plural. |
| 8 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπανῆλθον. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀριθμόν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριθμόν. |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀριθμόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριθμόν, ‘number of men’. |
| 11 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 12 ἀριθμόν | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἀριθμόν. |
| 12 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | obl | high | Accusative complement of εἰς/ἐς expressing the resulting number. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 διαμεμένηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 15 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 διαμεμένηκεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying διαμεμένηκεν. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 διαμεμένηκεν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter article, referring to the established number/state. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing τούτου. |
| 18 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 διαμεμένηκεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό, ‘from this point onward’. |
| 19 | διαμεμένηκεν | διαμένω | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | conj | high | Perfect indicative, third-person singular; coordinated predicate. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 ἡμᾶς | case | high | Preposition governing ἡμᾶς. |
| 21 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P----A1P- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 διαμεμένηκεν | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς, marking endpoint ‘to us’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπανῆλθον | punct | high |