Grammar parses for passage 5.9.6
Open translation for this passage
πιεσθέντες δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων πολέμῳ μοῖράν τε ἀπέβαλον τῆς γῆς καὶ ὅσοι τῶν δήμων ἦσαν ἐν τῇ ἀποτμηθείσῃ χώρᾳ, καὶ οὕτως ἐς ὀκτώ τε ἀριθμὸν φυλῶν ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης συνεστάλησαν Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς καὶ Ἑλλανοδίκαι σφίσιν ἴσοι ταῖς φυλαῖς ᾑρέθησαν.
The sentence has coordinated predicates ἀπέβαλον and συνεστάλησαν/ᾑρέθησαν; ὅσοι τῶν δήμων ἦσαν ἐν τῇ ... χώρᾳ is a relative clause, while ἐς ὀκτώ ... φυλῶν and ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης ... Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς are somewhat compressed; the attachment of ἀριθμὸν is interpreted with συνεστάλησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πιεσθέντες | πιέζω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 8 ἀπέβαλον | advcl | high | Concessive/temporal circumstantial participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive πιεσθέντες. |
| 5 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl | medium | Dative of means/circumstance. |
| 6 | μοῖράν | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπέβαλον | obj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μοῖράν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 8 | ἀπέβαλον | ἀποβάλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖράν | nmod | high | Partitive/whole relation with μοῖραν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἦσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the relative clause with the preceding predicate. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Free/relative quantifying subject. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δήμων | det | high | |
| 14 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ὅσοι. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 31 συνεστάλησαν | acl:relcl | high | Copular relative clause; predicate complement is χώρᾳ phrase. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀποτμηθείσῃ | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-APP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 19 χώρᾳ | amod | high | Participial modifier of χώρᾳ. |
| 19 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦσαν | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the following result/consequence predicate. |
| 22 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | advmod | high | Resultative adverb. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ἀριθμὸν | case | high | |
| 24 | ὀκτώ | ὀκτώ | NUM | ADJ-NA | NumType=Card | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀριθμὸν | cc | medium | Coordinative particle in compressed phrase. |
| 26 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 συνεστάλησαν | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/result, or compressed phrase with ἐς. |
| 27 | φυλῶν | φυλή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the number. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 τετάρτης | case | high | With genitive. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 τετάρτης | det | high | |
| 30 | τετάρτης | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Substantivized ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 31 | συνεστάλησαν | συστέλλω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 8 ἀπέβαλον | conj | high | Second coordinated main predicate. |
| 32 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 συνεστάλησαν | obl | medium | Temporal genitive phrase with ἐπὶ; ἐπὶ is attached to τετάρτης by proximity. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second temporal ordinal expression. |
| 34 | ἑκατοστῆς | ἑκατοστός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | high | Substantivized ordinal, coordinated with τετάρτης. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑλλανοδίκαι with the preceding subject. |
| 36 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ᾑρέθησαν. |
| 37 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 38 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἑλλανοδίκαι. |
| 39 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 40 φυλαῖς | det | high | |
| 40 | φυλαῖς | φυλή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ἴσοι | obl | high | Dative of comparison with ἴσοι. |
| 41 | ᾑρέθησαν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 31 συνεστάλησαν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, with Ἑλλανοδίκαι as passive subject. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | punct | high |