Grammar parses for passage 5.9.6
Open translation for this passage
πιεσθέντες δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων πολέμῳ μοῖράν τε ἀπέβαλον τῆς γῆς καὶ ὅσοι τῶν δήμων ἦσαν ἐν τῇ ἀποτμηθείσῃ χώρᾳ, καὶ οὕτως ἐς ὀκτώ τε ἀριθμὸν φυλῶν ἐπὶ τῆς τετάρτης συνεστάλησαν Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς καὶ Ἑλλανοδίκαι σφίσιν ἴσοι ταῖς φυλαῖς ᾑρέθησαν.
The sentence contains several coordinated clauses and two temporal/genitive expressions; the main structural uncertainty is the exact attachment of τετάρτης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἑκατοστῆς to συνεστάλησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πιεσθέντες | πιέζω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀπέβαλον | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | NOUN | N-P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 5 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πιεσθέντες | obl | medium | Likely instrumental/dative with πιεσθέντες. |
| 6 | μοῖράν | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-S---FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπέβαλον | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπέβαλον. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 6 μοῖράν | cc | high | Enclitic connective attached to the coordinated object phrase. |
| 8 | ἀπέβαλον | ἀποβάλλω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γῆς | det | high | Article modifying γῆς. |
| 10 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖράν | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with μοῖράν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinates clauses. |
| 12 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-P---NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the subject of ἦσαν. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 δήμων | det | high | Article modifying δήμων. |
| 14 | δήμων | δῆμος | NOUN | N-P---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὅσοι. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 31 συνεστάλησαν | advcl | medium | Verb of the relative clause; syntactically subordinate to συνεστάλησαν. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 χώρᾳ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 χώρᾳ | det | high | Article modifying χώρᾳ. |
| 18 | ἀποτμηθείσῃ | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-APP-DSF | Aspect=Aor|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 χώρᾳ | amod | high | Participial modifier of χώρᾳ. |
| 19 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἦσαν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἦσαν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀπέβαλον | cc | high | Coordinates the next major clause with the first one. |
| 22 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying συνεστάλησαν. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ἀριθμὸν | case | high | Introduces goal/result phrase. |
| 24 | ὀκτώ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀριθμὸν. |
| 25 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 24 ὀκτώ | cc | high | Enclitic connective with the numeral phrase. |
| 26 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-S---MA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 συνεστάλησαν | obl | high | Accusative complement with ἐς. |
| 27 | φυλῶν | φυλή | NOUN | N-P---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀριθμόν. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 τετάρτης | case | high | Preposition governing the time phrase. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 τετάρτης | det | high | Article modifying τετάρτης. |
| 30 | τετάρτης | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | obl | medium | Temporal genitive with ἐπί; probably depends on συνεστάλησαν. |
| 31 | συνεστάλησαν | συστέλλω | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause; governs the summary of reorganization. |
| 32 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 τετάρτης | nmod | medium | Genitive temporal marker with τετάρτης; exact construction uncertain. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 ἑκατοστῆς | cc | high | Coordinates numeral genitives. |
| 34 | ἑκατοστῆς | ἑκατοστός | ADJ | A-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | medium | Coordinated with Ὀλυμπιάδος; likely part of a chronological phrase. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | cc | high | Coordinates the subject-like noun phrase. |
| 36 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-P---NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾑρέθησαν. |
| 37 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 41 ᾑρέθησαν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 38 | ἴσοι | ἴσος | ADJ | A-P---NM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἑλλανοδίκαι. |
| 39 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 40 φυλαῖς | det | high | Article modifying φυλαῖς. |
| 40 | φυλαῖς | φυλή | NOUN | N-P---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ἴσοι | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/relationship with ἴσοι. |
| 41 | ᾑρέθησαν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AIP-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 31 συνεστάλησαν | conj | high | Final coordinated finite verb, dependent on συνεστάλησαν. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 συνεστάλησαν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |