Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.9.5

Sentence 1

5.9.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 957
Output: 2,607
Total: 3,564

πέμπτῃ δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδι καὶ ἐνενηκοστῇ ἐννέα ἑλλανοδίκας κατέστησαν· τρισὶ μὲν δὴ ἐπετέτραπτο ἐξ αὐτῶν ὁ δρόμος τῶν ἵππων, τοσούτοις δὲ ἑτέροις ἐπόπταις εἶναι τοῦ πεντάθλου, τοῖς δὲ ὑπολειπομένοις τὰ λοιπὰ ἔμελε τῶν ἀγωνισμάτων.

The sentence has an initial temporal dative phrase; κατέστησαν governs ἑλλανοδίκας. The following clauses coordinate impersonal/passive-perfect predicates with datival complements; ἔμελε is impersonal, with τὰ λοιπὰ as nominative subject and τῶν ἀγωνισμάτων dependent genitive. The exact force of ἐπετέτραπτο is somewhat context-sensitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πέμπτῃ	πέμπτος	ADJ	A-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-----	_	8 κατέστησαν	cc	high
3	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 κατέστησαν	obl	high	Temporal dative.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	5 ἐνενηκοστῇ	cc	high
5	ἐνενηκοστῇ	ἐνενηκοστός	ADJ	A-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high	Ordinal numeral agreeing with Ὀλυμπιάδι.
6	ἐννέα	ἐννέα	NUM	M----P---	_	7 ἑλλανοδίκας	nummod	high	Cardinal modifying ἑλλανοδίκας.
7	ἑλλανοδίκας	ἑλλανοδίκης	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κατέστησαν	obj	high
8	κατέστησαν	καθίστημι	VERB	V-3PAAI-	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 κατέστησαν	punct	high
10	τρισὶ	τρεῖς	NUM	M-P---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	obl	high	Dative of reference/assignment.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-----	_	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	discourse	high
12	δὴ	δή	PART	G-----	_	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	discourse	high
13	ἐπετέτραπτο	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-3SGPI-	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 κατέστησαν	conj	medium	Impersonal/passive-perfect construction; exact parsing of the form and implied subject is context-sensitive.
14	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R-----	_	15 αὐτῶν	case	high
15	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GP---	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	obl	high	Partitive/source phrase: ‘of/from them’.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 δρόμος	det	high
17	δρόμος	δρόμος	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	nsubj	high
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἵππων	det	high
19	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 δρόμος	nmod	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	punct	high
21	τοσούτοις	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπόπταις	amod	high	Correlative dative, agreeing with ἐπόπταις.
22	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-----	_	24 ἐπόπταις	cc	high
23	ἑτέροις	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἐπόπταις	amod	high	Agreeing with ἐπόπταις.
24	ἐπόπταις	ἐπόπτης	NOUN	N-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 εἶναι	obl	high	Dative complement/subject of εἶναι.
25	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN--	Aspect=Pres\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπετέτραπτο	xcomp	high
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 πεντάθλου	det	high
27	πεντάθλου	πένταθλον	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπόπταις	nmod	high
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἐπόπταις	punct	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ὑπολειπομένοις	det	high
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-----	_	34 ἔμελε	cc	high
31	ὑπολειπομένοις	ὑπολείπω	VERB	V-PPPMD-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	34 ἔμελε	iobj	high	Substantivized participle: ‘those remaining’.
32	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 λοιπὰ	det	high
33	λοιπὰ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ἔμελε	obj	medium	Accusative with impersonal ἔμελε; some analyses may treat it as nominative subject.
34	ἔμελε	μέλω	VERB	V-3SIAI-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	8 κατέστησαν	conj	high	Impersonal ‘it was the concern of’; governs dative τοῖς ὑπολειπομένοις.
35	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ἀγωνισμάτων	det	high
36	ἀγωνισμάτων	ἀγώνισμα	NOUN	N-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 λοιπὰ	nmod	high
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἔμελε	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.9.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 11
Input: 666
Output: 900
Total: 1,566

δευτέρᾳ δὲ ἀπὸ ταύτης Ὀλυμπιάδι προσετέθη καὶ ὁ δέκατος ἀθλοθέτης.

The dative δευτέρᾳ Ὀλυμπιάδι is a temporal measure/date phrase, with ἀπὸ ταύτης marking counting from the preceding Olympiad; προσετέθη is passive, and ὁ δέκατος ἀθλοθέτης is its nominative subject. The attachment of δὲ is discourse-level and marked as an advmod-like relation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δευτέρᾳ	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high	Agrees with Ὀλυμπιάδι; temporal dative.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 προσετέθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R---------	_	4 ταύτης	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
4	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 Ὀλυμπιάδι	nmod	high	Genitive demonstrative governed by ἀπό; elliptical Ὀλυμπιάδος.
5	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 προσετέθη	obl	high	Temporal dative specifying the Olympiad.
6	προσετέθη	προστίθημι	VERB	V-API-3S	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive, ‘was added’.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 ἀθλοθέτης	cc	medium	Conjoins this clause/content with the preceding discourse; syntactically peripheral here.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 δέκατος	det	high	Article with ordinal substantivized as a nominal modifier.
9	δέκατος	δέκατος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NumType=Ord\|Number=Sing	10 ἀθλοθέτης	amod	high	Ordinal modifying ἀθλοθέτης.
10	ἀθλοθέτης	ἀθλοθέτης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 προσετέθη	nsubj:pass	high	Nominative subject of the passive verb.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 προσετέθη	punct	high

Passage 5.9.5