Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.10.2

← 5.10.1 5.10.3 →

Passage 5.10.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

2,332input tokens

5,052output tokens

Sentence 1

5.10.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 815
Output: 1,931
Total: 2,746

ἐποιήθη δὲ ὁ ναὸς καὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα τῷ Διὶ ἀπὸ λαφύρων, ἡνίκα Πίσαν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι καὶ ὅσον τῶν περιοίκων ἄλλο συναπέστη Πισαίοις πολέμῳ καθεῖλον.

The temporal clause is syntactically difficult: ἡνίκα introduces the Eleans’ destruction of Pisa and the revolt of the Pis a eans and associated perioikoi; ὅσον ... ἄλλο is treated as an elliptical quantified object coordinated with Πίσαν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐποιήθη	ποιέω	VERB	V-3-SI-A-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐποιήθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	4 ναὸς	det	high
4	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	1 ἐποιήθη	nsubj	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄγαλμα	cc	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	7 ἄγαλμα	det	high
7	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	1 ἐποιήθη	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject with ναός.
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	9 Διὶ	det	high
9	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	1 ἐποιήθη	iobj	high	Dative of dedication/reference.
10	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	11 λαφύρων	case	high
11	λαφύρων	λάφυρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	1 ἐποιήθη	obl	high	Source/material phrase: made from spoils.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐποιήθη	punct	high
13	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	ADV	_	25 καθεῖλον	mark	high	Temporal subordinator introducing the subordinate clause.
14	Πίσαν	Πῖσα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	25 καθεῖλον	obj	high
15	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	16 Ἠλεῖοι	det	high
16	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	25 καθεῖλον	nsubj	high	The Eleans.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ὅσον	cc	high	Coordinates ὅσον with Πίσαν as objects.
18	ὅσον	ὅσος	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	25 καθεῖλον	obj	medium	Substantival quantifier, coordinated with Πίσαν; likely elliptical ‘as much territory/whatever else’.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	20 περιοίκων	det	high
20	περιοίκων	περίοικος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	18 ὅσον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with ὅσον.
21	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ὅσον	amod	medium	Substantival/elliptical adjective modifying ὅσον.
22	συναπέστη	συναφίστημι	VERB	V-3-SAI-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	25 καθεῖλον	acl	medium	Aorist singular agrees with the quantified collective/territory phrase; clause describes those who revolted.
23	Πισαίοις	Πισαῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	22 συναπέστη	obl	high	Dative with συναφίστημι: joined the Pis a eans in revolt.
24	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	25 καθεῖλον	obl	high	Instrumental/means dative: in war.
25	καθεῖλον	καθαιρέω	VERB	V-3-PAI-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	13 ἡνίκα	advcl	high	Main verb of the temporal clause; subject οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐποιήθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.10.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 828
Output: 2,002
Total: 2,830

Φειδίαν δὲ τὸν ἐργασάμενον τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι καὶ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστιν ἐς μαρτυρίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς γεγραμμένον τοῖς ποσί· Φειδίας Χαρμίδου υἱὸς Ἀθηναῖός μʼ ἐποίησε.

Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: Φειδίαν τὸν ἐργασάμενον τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι depends on an elided/reportative predicate understood from context; the following inscription is coordinated, with γεγραμμένον agreeing with ἐπίγραμμα and μʼ = με.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φειδίαν	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive; also semantically identified by the inscription.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 Φειδίαν	cc	high
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐργασάμενον	det	high
4	ἐργασάμενον	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 Φειδίαν	acl	high	Aorist middle participle agreeing with Φειδίαν.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγαλμα	det	high
6	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἐργασάμενον	obj	high	Object of ἐργασάμενον.
7	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; governing predicate is elided or contextually supplied.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἐπίγραμμά	cc	high
9	ἐπίγραμμά	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
10	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 εἶναι	conj	medium	Coordinated finite clause; καί links the inscription assertion to the preceding infinitival clause.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	12 μαρτυρίαν	case	high
12	μαρτυρίαν	μαρτυρία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 γεγραμμένον	obl	medium	Purpose phrase, ‘for testimony’; attachment to the inscription/clause is possible.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	15 Διὸς	case	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Διὸς	det	high
15	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 γεγραμμένον	obl:agent	high	Agent of the perfect passive participle.
16	γεγραμμένον	γράφω	VERB	V-RMP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 ἐπίγραμμά	acl	high	Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἐπίγραμμα; τοῖς ποσίν is its writing-location complement.
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ποσί	det	high
18	ποσί	πούς	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 γεγραμμένον	obl	high	Dative of location, ‘on the feet’.
19	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7 εἶναι	punct	high
20	Φειδίας	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίησε in the quoted inscription.
21	Χαρμίδου	Χαρμίδης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 υἱὸς	nmod	high	Genitive patronymic dependent on υἱός.
22	υἱὸς	υἱός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Φειδίας	appos	high	Appositional identification: ‘son of Charmides’.
23	Ἀθηναῖός	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Φειδίας	amod	high	Ethnic adjective agreeing with Φειδίας.
24	μʼ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1AS	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	25 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Elided-form first-person accusative pronoun, με, object of ἐποίησε.
25	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 εἶναι	parataxis	medium	Finite verb of the quoted inscription, attached paratactically to the preceding sentence.
26	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7 εἶναι	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.10.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 689
Output: 1,119
Total: 1,808

τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ Δώριος μέν ἐστιν ἡ ἐργασία, τὰ δὲ ἐκτὸς περίστυλός ἐστι·

The sentence coordinates two copular clauses with μέν...δέ. Δώριος and περίστυλος are predicate adjectives, but their transmitted agreement/forms are difficult: the first is masculine beside feminine ἐργασία, and the second is singular beside substantivized neuter plural τὰ ἐκτός; these are marked as uncertain rather than normalized.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ναοῦ	det	high
2	ναοῦ	ναός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐργασία	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐργασία.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐργασία	cc	high
4	Δώριος	Δώριος	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐργασία	amod	medium	Predicate adjective agreeing with ἐργασία in gender/number but masculine form is textually unusual; possibly a masculine-form predicate associated with omitted/understood ρυθμός or an orthographic issue.
5	μέν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 ἐστιν	discourse	high
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First clause of a μέν...δέ coordination.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐργασία	det	high
8	ἐργασία	ἐργασία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἐκτὸς	det	high	Substantivized article with ἐκτός.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ἐστι	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ coordination.
12	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	D--------	_	13 περίστυλός	advmod	medium	Adverb used substantivally with τὰ, meaning the exterior/outside parts.
13	περίστυλός	περίστυλος	ADJ	A-NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	nsubj	low	Predicate adjective; expected agreement with plural neuter τὰ ἐκτός may be construed collectively, though the transmitted singular is morphosyntactically irregular.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	conj	high	Second coordinated clause.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high

← 5.10.1 5.10.3 →