Grammar parses for passage 5.10.2
Open translation for this passage
Φειδίαν δὲ τὸν ἐργασάμενον τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι καὶ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστιν ἐς μαρτυρίαν ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς γεγραμμένον τοῖς ποσί· Φειδίας Χαρμίδου υἱὸς Ἀθηναῖός μʼ ἐποίησε.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: Φειδίαν τὸν ἐργασάμενον τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι depends on an elided/reportative predicate understood from context; the following inscription is coordinated, with γεγραμμένον agreeing with ἐπίγραμμα and μʼ = με.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φειδίαν | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; also semantically identified by the inscription. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Φειδίαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐργασάμενον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἐργασάμενον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Φειδίαν | acl | high | Aorist middle participle agreeing with Φειδίαν. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐργασάμενον | obj | high | Object of ἐργασάμενον. |
| 7 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; governing predicate is elided or contextually supplied. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐπίγραμμά | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 εἶναι | conj | medium | Coordinated finite clause; καί links the inscription assertion to the preceding infinitival clause. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 μαρτυρίαν | case | high | |
| 12 | μαρτυρίαν | μαρτυρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γεγραμμένον | obl | medium | Purpose phrase, ‘for testimony’; attachment to the inscription/clause is possible. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 15 Διὸς | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 γεγραμμένον | obl:agent | high | Agent of the perfect passive participle. |
| 16 | γεγραμμένον | γράφω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐπίγραμμά | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἐπίγραμμα; τοῖς ποσίν is its writing-location complement. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ποσί | det | high | |
| 18 | ποσί | πούς | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 γεγραμμένον | obl | high | Dative of location, ‘on the feet’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 20 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε in the quoted inscription. |
| 21 | Χαρμίδου | Χαρμίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic dependent on υἱός. |
| 22 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Φειδίας | appos | high | Appositional identification: ‘son of Charmides’. |
| 23 | Ἀθηναῖός | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Φειδίας | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Φειδίας. |
| 24 | μʼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 25 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Elided-form first-person accusative pronoun, με, object of ἐποίησε. |
| 25 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 εἶναι | parataxis | medium | Finite verb of the quoted inscription, attached paratactically to the preceding sentence. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 εἶναι | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ Δώριος μέν ἐστιν ἡ ἐργασία, τὰ δὲ ἐκτὸς περίστυλός ἐστι·
The sentence coordinates two copular clauses with μέν...δέ. Δώριος and περίστυλος are predicate adjectives, but their transmitted agreement/forms are difficult: the first is masculine beside feminine ἐργασία, and the second is singular beside substantivized neuter plural τὰ ἐκτός; these are marked as uncertain rather than normalized.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐργασία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐργασία. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐργασία | cc | high | |
| 4 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐργασία | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with ἐργασία in gender/number but masculine form is textually unusual; possibly a masculine-form predicate associated with omitted/understood ρυθμός or an orthographic issue. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First clause of a μέν...δέ coordination. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐργασία | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐργασία | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Substantivized article with ἐκτός. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐστι | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ coordination. |
| 12 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 περίστυλός | advmod | medium | Adverb used substantivally with τὰ, meaning the exterior/outside parts. |
| 13 | περίστυλός | περίστυλος | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | low | Predicate adjective; expected agreement with plural neuter τὰ ἐκτός may be construed collectively, though the transmitted singular is morphosyntactically irregular. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |