Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.10.3

← 5.10.25.10.4 →

Passage 5.10.3

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed
100Greek tokens
3,215input tokens
7,115output tokens
Sentence 2

5.10.3 sentence 2

Tokens
32
Input
869
Output
2,153
Total
3,022

ὕψος μὲν δὴ αὐτοῦ τὸ ἐς τὸν ἀετὸν ἀνῆκον, εἰσίν οἱ ὀκτὼ πόδες καὶ ἑξήκοντα, εὖρος δὲ πέντε καὶ ἐνενήκοντα, τὰ δὲ ἐς μῆκος τριάκοντά τε καὶ διακόσιοι·

The passage is an asyndetic/paratactic measurement listing; the final clause is syntactically irregular and may imply an omitted copula with the numeral phrase.

nsubj nsubj acl punct nmod punct det conj obl nsubj det nummod discourse case det conj nummod discourse det obl punct nummod cc discourse cc discourse case discourse cc punct root root 1 ὕψος ὕψος / NOUN 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 5 τὸ ὁ / DET 6 ἐς εἰς / ADP 7 τὸν ὁ / DET 8 ἀετὸν ἀετός / NOUN 9 ἀνῆκον ἀνήκω / VERB 10 , , / PUNCT 11 εἰσίν εἰμί / VERB 12 οἱ ὁ / DET 13 ὀκτὼ ὀκτώ / NUM 14 πόδες πούς / NOUN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 ἑξήκοντα ἑξήκοντα / NUM 17 , , / PUNCT 18 εὖρος εὖρος / NOUN 19 δὲ δέ / PART 20 πέντε πέντε / NUM 21 καὶ καί / CCONJ 22 ἐνενήκοντα ἐνενήκοντα / NUM 23 , , / PUNCT 24 τὰ ὁ / DET 25 δὲ δέ / PART 26 ἐς εἰς / ADP 27 μῆκος μῆκος / NOUN 28 τριάκοντά τριάκοντα / NUM 29 τε τε / PART 30 καὶ καί / CCONJ 31 διακόσιοι διακόσιοι / NUM 32 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὕψοςὕψοςNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 εἰσίνnsubjhighSubject of εἰσίν; nominal predicate-like topic with μέν.
2μὲνμένPARTG--------_1 ὕψοςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
3δὴδήPARTG--------_1 ὕψοςdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
4αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRONP-GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs9 ἀνῆκονnmodmediumLikely genitive dependent of ἀνῆκον ('of it').
5τὸDETL-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 ἀνῆκονdethighArticle with participle.
6ἐςεἰςADPR--------_8 ἀετὸνcasehighPreposition.
7τὸνDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 ἀετὸνdethighArticle with ἀετὸν.
8ἀετὸνἀετόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἀνῆκονoblhighObject of ἐς.
9ἀνῆκονἀνήκωVERBV-PAP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act1 ὕψοςaclhighParticipial modifier of ὕψος.
10,,PUNCT__11 εἰσίνpuncthighPunctuation.
11εἰσίνεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb of the first clause.
12οἱDETL-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 πόδεςdethighArticle with πόδες.
13ὀκτὼὀκτώNUMM--------NumType=Card14 πόδεςnummodhighCardinal numeral.
14πόδεςπούςNOUNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur11 εἰσίνnsubjhighSubject complement of εἰσίν.
15καὶκαίCCONJC--------_16 ἑξήκονταcchighCoordinator within numeral phrase.
16ἑξήκονταἑξήκονταNUMM--------NumType=Card14 πόδεςconjhighConjoined numeral.
17,,PUNCT__11 εἰσίνpuncthighPunctuation.
18εὖροςεὖροςNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing31 διακόσιοιnsubjmediumParallel subject for understood/copular relation; sentence punctuation makes attachment somewhat uncertain.
19δὲδέPARTG--------_18 εὖροςdiscoursehighConnective particle.
20πέντεπέντεNUMM--------NumType=Card22 ἐνενήκονταnummodhighCardinal numeral.
21καὶκαίCCONJC--------_22 ἐνενήκονταcchighCoordinator within numeral phrase.
22ἐνενήκονταἐνενήκονταNUMM--------NumType=Card18 εὖροςconjhighConjoined numeral.
23,,PUNCT__18 εὖροςpuncthighPunctuation.
24τὰDETL-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art27 μῆκοςdethighArticle with μῆκος.
25δὲδέPARTG--------_24 τὰdiscoursehighConnective particle.
26ἐςεἰςADPR--------_27 μῆκοςcasehighPreposition.
27μῆκοςμῆκοςNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing31 διακόσιοιoblhighOblique phrase introducing the length measurement.
28τριάκοντάτριάκονταNUMM--------NumType=Card31 διακόσιοιnummodmediumFirst numeral in the final measurement; form appears orthographically variant.
29τετεPARTG--------_28 τριάκοντάdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
30καὶκαίCCONJC--------_31 διακόσιοιcchighCoordinator within numeral phrase.
31διακόσιοιδιακόσιοιNUMM-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur0 ROOTrootmediumLikely the final elided predicate numeral; syntax is somewhat irregular and may reflect omitted εἰσί.
32··PUNCT__31 διακόσιοιpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 4

5.10.3 sentence 4

Tokens
15
Input
703
Output
1,117
Total
1,820

κέραμος δὲ οὐ γῆς ὀπτῆς ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ κεράμου τρόπον λίθος ὁ Πεντελῆσιν εἰργασμένος·

The clause has a copular structure with a coordinated second predicate (ἀλλὰ ... λίθος), and the participial phrase ὁ Πεντελῆσιν εἰργασμένος modifies λίθος.

punct nsubj conj discourse advmod cc acl nmod det amod punct nmod obl obl root 1 κέραμος κέραμος / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 οὐ οὐ / PART 4 γῆς γῆ / NOUN 5 ὀπτῆς ὀπτός / ADJ 6 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 7 , , / PUNCT 8 ἀλλὰ ἀλλά / CCONJ 9 κεράμου κέραμος / NOUN 10 τρόπον τρόπος / NOUN 11 λίθος λίθος / NOUN 12 ὁ / DET 13 Πεντελῆσιν Πεντελήσιν / PROPN 14 εἰργασμένος ἐργάζομαι / VERB 15 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κέραμοςκέραμοςNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular6 ἐστινnsubjhighPredicate subject of ἐστιν.
2δὲδέPART__6 ἐστινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3οὐοὐPART__6 ἐστινadvmodhighNegates the copula.
4γῆςγῆNOUN_Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular6 ἐστινnmodhighDependent genitive with ὀπτῆς.
5ὀπτῆςὀπτόςADJ_Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular4 γῆςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying γῆς.
6ἐστινεἰμίVERB_Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighCopular predicate head.
7,,PUNCT__6 ἐστινpuncthighPunctuation.
8ἀλλὰἀλλάCCONJ__11 λίθοςcchighCoordinating adversative conjunction.
9κεράμουκέραμοςNOUN_Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular10 τρόπονnmodhighGenitive dependent of τρόπον.
10τρόποντρόποςNOUN_Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular11 λίθοςoblmediumAdverbial accusative 'in the manner of'; attachment somewhat uncertain.
11λίθοςλίθοςNOUN_Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular6 ἐστινconjhighSecond coordinated predicate nominal.
12DET_Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art14 εἰργασμένοςdethighArticle with participle.
13ΠεντελῆσινΠεντελήσινPROPN_Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural14 εἰργασμένοςoblmediumPlace-name form; case/number somewhat uncertain from spelling, likely dative locative.
14εἰργασμένοςἐργάζομαιVERB_Aspect=Perfect|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle11 λίθοςaclhighAttributive participle modifying λίθος.
15··PUNCT__6 ἐστινpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 5

5.10.3 sentence 5

Tokens
35
Input
891
Output
2,473
Total
3,364

τὸ δὲ εὕρημα ἀνδρὸς Ναξίου λέγουσιν εἶναι Βύζου , οὗ φασιν ἐν Νάξῳ τὰ ἀγάλματα ἐφʼ ὧν ἐπίγραμμα εἶναι Νάξιος Εὔεργός με γένει Λητοῦς πόρε, Βύζεω παῖς, ὃς πρώτιστος τεῦξε λίθου κέραμον.

Multiple reported-speech layers and a quoted epigram make the attachment of ὁ/οὗ/ἐπίγραμμα and the internal syntax of the inscription somewhat uncertain.

punct xcomp ccomp advcl discourse nsubj nsubj nsubj punct obj det obl obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj nmod amod xcomp nsubj obj case det case nmod nsubj amod nmod punct nmod punct advmod nmod root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 εὕρημα εὕρημα / NOUN 4 ἀνδρὸς ἀνήρ / NOUN 5 Ναξίου Νάξιος / ADJ 6 λέγουσιν λέγω / VERB 7 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 8 Βύζου Βύζης / PROPN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 οὗ ὅς / PRON 11 φασιν φημί / VERB 12 ἐν ἐν / ADP 13 Νάξῳ Νάξος / PROPN 14 τὰ ὁ / DET 15 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 16 ἐφʼ ἐπί / ADP 17 ὧν ὅς / PRON 18 ἐπίγραμμα ἐπίγραμμα / NOUN 19 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 20 Νάξιος Νάξιος / ADJ 21 Εὔεργός Εὔεργος / PROPN 22 με ἐγώ / PRON 23 γένει γένος / NOUN 24 Λητοῦς Λητώ / PROPN 25 πόρε πόρω / VERB 26 , , / PUNCT 27 Βύζεω Βύζης / PROPN 28 παῖς παῖς / NOUN 29 , , / PUNCT 30 ὃς ὅς / PRON 31 πρώτιστος πρῶτος / ADJ 32 τεῦξε τεύχω / VERB 33 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 34 κέραμον κέραμος / NOUN 35 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETl-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 εὕρημαdethigh
2δὲδέPARTg---------_6 λέγουσινdiscoursehigh
3εὕρημαεὕρημαNOUNn-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 λέγουσινnsubjhigh
4ἀνδρὸςἀνήρNOUNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 εὕρημαnmodhigh
5ΝαξίουΝάξιοςADJa-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἀνδρὸςamodhigh
6λέγουσινλέγωVERBv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7εἶναιεἰμίAUXv--pna---VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act6 λέγουσινxcomphigh
8ΒύζουΒύζηςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 εἶναιnsubjmediumGenitive with infinitive; likely subject of εἶναι.
9,,PUNCT__6 λέγουσινpuncthigh
10οὗὅςPRONp-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel11 φασινobjhighRelative pronoun, likely governed by φασιν as object of λέγοντος content.
11φασινφημίVERBv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act6 λέγουσινadvclmediumClause embedded under λέγουσιν; exact relation uncertain.
12ἐνἐνADPr---------_13 Νάξῳcasehigh
13ΝάξῳΝάξοςPROPNn-s---fd-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 φασινoblhigh
14τὰDETl-p---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 ἀγάλματαdethigh
15ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNn-p---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 φασινnsubjhigh
16ἐφʼἐπίADPr--------_17 ὧνcasehigh
17ὧνὅςPRONp-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel18 ἐπίγραμμαnmodhigh
18ἐπίγραμμαἐπίγραμμαNOUNn-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 εἶναιnsubjhigh
19εἶναιεἰμίAUXv--pna---VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act11 φασινxcomphigh
20ΝάξιοςΝάξιοςADJa-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 Εὔεργόςamodhigh
21ΕὔεργόςΕὔεργοςPROPNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing25 πόρεnsubjmediumLikely subject of πόρε in quoted epigram.
22μεἐγώPRONp-s---na-Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs25 πόρεobjhigh
23γένειγένοςNOUNn-s---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 πόρεoblhighDative of respect/source in the epigram.
24ΛητοῦςΛητώPROPNn-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 γένειnmodhigh
25πόρεπόρωVERBv3saia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act19 εἶναιccompmediumArchaic poetic form; taken as finite verb in quoted inscription.
26,,PUNCT__25 πόρεpuncthigh
27ΒύζεωΒύζηςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing28 παῖςnmodhigh
28παῖςπαῖςNOUNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 ὃςnsubjmediumCould also be appositive to a suppressed name; treated as subject of ὃς.
29,,PUNCT__28 παῖςpuncthigh
30ὃςὅςPRONp-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel32 τεῦξεnsubjhigh
31πρώτιστοςπρῶτοςADJa-s---mn-Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 τεῦξεadvmodmediumAdverbial/superlative modifier of τεῦξε.
32τεῦξετεύχωVERBv3saia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act30 ὃςacl:relclhigh
33λίθουλίθοςNOUNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing34 κέραμονnmodhigh
34κέραμονκέραμοςNOUNn-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 τεῦξεobjhigh
35..PUNCT__6 λέγουσινpuncthigh
Sentence 6

5.10.3 sentence 6

Tokens
18
Input
752
Output
1,372
Total
2,124

ἡλικίαν δὲ ὁ Βύζης οὗτος κατὰ Ἀλυάττην ἦν τὸν Λυδὸν καὶ Ἀστυάγην τὸν Κυαξάρου βασιλεύοντα ἐν Μήδοις.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἡλικίαν is best taken as an accusative of respect with ἦν, and βασιλεύοντα is a participial modifier of Ἀστυάγην.

punct obj discourse nsubj obl amod obl obl det appos case obl det cc det nmod case root 1 ἡλικίαν ἡλικία / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ὁ / DET 4 Βύζης Βύζης / PROPN 5 οὗτος οὗτος / PRON 6 κατὰ κατά / ADP 7 Ἀλυάττην Ἀλυάττης / PROPN 8 ἦν εἰμί / VERB 9 τὸν ὁ / DET 10 Λυδὸν Λυδός / ADJ 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 Ἀστυάγην Ἀστυάγης / PROPN 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 Κυαξάρου Κυαξάρης / PROPN 15 βασιλεύοντα βασιλεύω / VERB 16 ἐν ἐν / ADP 17 Μήδοις Μῆδος / PROPN 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἡλικίανἡλικίαNOUNN-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἦνobjhighAccusative of respect with ἦν.
2δὲδέPARTPT_8 ἦνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3DETl-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ΒύζηςdethighArticle with proper noun.
4ΒύζηςΒύζηςPROPNNe-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἦνnsubjhighSubject of ἦν.
5οὗτοςοὗτοςPRONPd-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ΒύζηςapposmediumLikely appositive or adjunct identifying the subject.
6κατὰκατάADPR---AdpType=Prep7 ἈλυάττηνcasehighPreposition with accusative.
7ἈλυάττηνἈλυάττηςPROPNNe-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἦνoblhighPrepositional temporal reference with κατά.
8ἦνεἰμίVERBV3siia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential verb, main predicate.
9τὸνDETl-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ΛυδὸνdethighArticle with ethnicon.
10ΛυδὸνΛυδόςADJA--s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἦνoblmediumPredicative/appositional ethnicon modifying Ἀλυάττην.
11καὶκαίCCONJC-_12 ἈστυάγηνcchighCoordinating conjunction.
12ἈστυάγηνἈστυάγηςPROPNNe-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἦνoblhighCoordinated object of temporal comparison/reference.
13τὸνDETl-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ΚυαξάρουdethighArticle with patronymic.
14ΚυαξάρουΚυαξάρηςPROPNNe-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 βασιλεύονταnmodhighGenitive dependent of βασιλεύοντα.
15βασιλεύονταβασιλεύωVERBV-pap-am-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act12 ἈστυάγηνamodmediumParticiple agreeing with Ἀστυάγην; function adjectival/modifying.
16ἐνἐνADPR---AdpType=Prep17 ΜήδοιςcasehighPreposition.
17ΜήδοιςΜῆδοςPROPNNe-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 βασιλεύονταoblhighPrepositional complement of βασιλεύοντα.
18..PUNCT__8 ἦνpuncthighSentence punctuation.
← 5.10.25.10.4 →