Grammar parses for passage 5.10.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ Ὀλυμπίᾳ λέβης ἐπίχρυσος ἐπὶ ἑκάστῳ τοῦ ὀρόφου τῷ πέρατι ἐπίκειται καὶ Νίκη κατὰ μέσον μάλιστα ἕστηκε τὸν ἀετόν, ἐπίχρυσος καὶ αὕτη.
The syntax is mainly two coordinated clauses with a shared descriptive style; ἐπίκειται and ἕστηκε are both finite predicates, and the final αὕτη is appositional to Νίκη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative object Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐπίκειται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκειται | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἐπίκειται. |
| 4 | λέβης | λέβης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπίκειται. |
| 5 | ἐπίχρυσος | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέβης | amod | high | Attributive modifier of λέβης. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 ἐπίκειται | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | ἑκάστῳ | ἕκαστος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πέρατι | amod | medium | Modifies πέρατι; gender is contextually neuter. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὀρόφου | det | high | Article modifying ὀρόφου. |
| 9 | ὀρόφου | ὀροφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πέρατι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πέρατι. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πέρατι | det | high | Article modifying πέρατι. |
| 11 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίκειται | obl | high | Dative object within the prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | ἐπίκειται | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | Νίκη | Νίκη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 16 μέσον | case | high | Preposition governing μέσον. |
| 16 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἕστηκε | obl | medium | Adverbial/prepositional usage; accusative neuter singular. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Modifies ἕστηκε. |
| 18 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb, coordinated at clause level. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀετόν | det | high | Article modifying ἀετόν. |
| 20 | ἀετόν | ἀετός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἕστηκε | obj | high | Direct object/complement of ἕστηκε. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 22 | ἐπίχρυσος | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Νίκη | amod | high | Predicative/appositional adjective with Νίκη. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordinates αὕτη with Νίκη. |
| 24 | αὕτη | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 14 Νίκη | conj | high | Correlative/pronominal apposition to Νίκη. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγει γὰρ δὴ οὕτω·
Simple verb of saying with explanatory and emphatic particles; οὕτω is an adverbial modifier of the speech verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb introducing direct quotation. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 1 λέγει | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D | _ | 1 λέγει | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle modifying the speech introduction. |
| 4 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 λέγει | advmod | high | Adverb meaning 'thus/in this way'. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |