Grammar parses for passage 5.10.10
Open translation for this passage
τὰς θύρας δὲ ἐσιόντι τὰς χαλκᾶς, ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ πρὸ τοῦ κίονος Ἴφιτος ὑπὸ γυναικὸς στεφανούμενος Ἐκεχειρίας, ὡς τὸ ἐλεγεῖον τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς φησιν.
The opening participial phrase is dative and circumstantial: ‘as/when entering the bronze doors’; Ἴφιτος is the nominative subject of ἔστιν, with στεφανούμενος as a supplementary/passive participle. ὡς introduces the evidential clause governed by φησιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 θύρας | det | high | |
| 2 | θύρας | θύρα | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐσιόντι | obj | high | Object of ἐσιόντι. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 8 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐσιόντι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative participle, with implied masculine singular referent. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χαλκᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | χαλκᾶς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 θύρας | amod | high | Agrees with θύρας; ‘bronze’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational construction. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 10 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘on the right’. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 13 κίονος | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κίονος | det | high | |
| 13 | κίονος | κίων | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | ‘In front of the column’. |
| 14 | Ἴφιτος | Ἴφιτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 16 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 16 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 στεφανούμενος | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle στεφανούμενος. |
| 17 | στεφανούμενος | στεφανόω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 Ἴφιτος | acl | medium | Predicative/supplementary participle describing Ἴφιτος. |
| 18 | Ἐκεχειρίας | Ἐκεχειρία | PROPN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 στεφανούμενος | obl:agent | medium | Name of the woman; genitive with ὑπό is syntactically agent, while the phrase may be appositional to γυναικός. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 26 φησιν | mark | high | Introduces the clause reporting what the elegiac inscription says. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐλεγεῖον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 φησιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησιν. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπʼ | det | high | |
| 24 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 25 αὐτοῖς | case | high | Elided form ἐπ’. |
| 25 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐλεγεῖον | nmod | medium | Likely ‘the elegiac verse upon them’; syntactically attached to ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 26 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστιν | ccomp | high | ὡς-clause gives the inscription’s content. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἑστήκασι δὲ καὶ ἐντὸς τοῦ ναοῦ κίονες, καὶ στοαί τε ἔνδον ὑπερῷοι καὶ πρόσοδος διʼ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄγαλμά ἐστι.
Two coordinated clauses: ἑστήκασι governs κίονες with locative ἐντός phrase; πρόσοδος ἐστι is coordinated with στοαί, with διʼ αὐτῶν and ἐπὶ τὸ ἄγαλμα complementing πρόσοδος. ὑπερῷοι is substantivized/elliptical with στοαί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RPA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 κίονες | root | high | Perfect active, stative 'stand'; coordinated subject κίονες follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | Connective καί introducing the locative/additive phrase. |
| 4 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 7 κίονες | case | high | Preposition/adverb governing τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 7 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασι; the first clause's root is the verb. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἑστήκασι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πρόσοδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal clause with the first. |
| 10 | στοαί | στοά | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πρόσοδος | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal subject, with ὑπερῷοι as an elliptical/associated predicate-like adjective. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 στοαί | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 12 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 στοαί | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying στοαί/locative description. |
| 13 | ὑπερῷοι | ὑπερῷος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 στοαί | amod | medium | Substantivized or elliptically agreeing adjective; masculine form is irregular with feminine στοαί. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πρόσοδος | cc | high | Coordinates πρόσοδος with the preceding nominal expression. |
| 15 | πρόσοδος | πρόσοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι; coordinated with στοαί. |
| 16 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πρόσοδος | case | high | Elided διά before αὐτῶν; with genitive, 'through/by means of'. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 διʼ | obl | high | Genitive object of διά, likely referring to the stoai/upper galleries. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πρόσοδος | case | high | With accusative, marks direction toward. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐπί, destination of the approach. |
| 21 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PEI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb of the second nominal clause; coordination with the first verbal clause is implicit. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 21 ἐστι | punct | high |