Grammar parses for passage 5.11.1
Open translation for this passage
καθέζεται μὲν δὴ ὁ θεὸς ἐν θρόνῳ χρυσοῦ πεποιημένος καὶ ἐλέφαντος· στέφανος δὲ ἐπίκειταί οἱ τῇ κεφαλῇ μεμιμημένος ἐλαίας κλῶνας.
Two coordinated clauses: καθέζεται governs the θεὸς subject and a predicative/elliptical description of the throne made of gold and ivory; ἐπίκειται governs στέφανος, with οἱ as dative possessor/experiencer and μεμιμημένος agreeing with στέφανος, while ἐλαίας κλῶνας is the modeled pattern/material expression. The exact attachment of genitives and participles is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καθέζεται | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 1 καθέζεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 1 καθέζεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθέζεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 θρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καθέζεται | obl | high | Locative/instrumental circumstance of sitting. |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποιημένος | obl | medium | Genitive of material with πεποιημένος. |
| 9 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 θρόνῳ | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing formally with θρόνος; token is separated from its noun by the material genitive. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 χρυσοῦ | conj | medium | Second coordinated material genitive; form is genitive singular. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καθέζεται | punct | high | |
| 13 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκειταί | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἐπίκειταί | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 15 | ἐπίκειταί | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 καθέζεται | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the second clause. |
| 16 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐπίκειταί | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or personal interest; refers to the god. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 18 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπίκειταί | obl | high | Dative of location/contact with ἐπίκειται. |
| 19 | μεμιμημένος | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 στέφανος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with στέφανος. |
| 20 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 κλῶνας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κλῶνας: olive branches. |
| 21 | κλῶνας | κλῶν | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 μεμιμημένος | obj | medium | Accusative object/content of μεμιμημένος; construction means modeled after olive branches. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐπίκειταί | punct | high |
ἐν μὲν δὴ τῇ δεξιᾷ φέρει Νίκην ἐξ ἐλέφαντος καὶ ταύτην καὶ χρυσοῦ, ταινίαν τε ἔχουσαν καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ στέφανον·
The subject of φέρει is supplied by context (likely a statue); ταύτην coordinates with Νίκην as a second object, with ἐξ ἐλέφαντος and καὶ χρυσοῦ indicating materials. The participles ταινίαν ... ἔχουσαν describe the depicted Victory; coordination and attachment are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Pos | 6 φέρει | discourse | high | Correlative particle; paired contrast may continue beyond sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Pos | 6 φέρει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 δεξιᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘right hand’. |
| 6 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is contextually supplied. |
| 7 | Νίκην | Νίκη | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Personified/deified Victory. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἐλέφαντος | case | high | |
| 9 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Νίκην | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of ivory’; ἐξ is syntactically linked to this material phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 χρυσοῦ | cc | medium | Coordinates material phrases, though the first phrase is expressed with ἐξ. |
| 11 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Second coordinated object, likely referring to a statue/image or figure; exact antecedent is contextual. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 13 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ταύτην | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, coordinated with ἐξ ἐλέφαντος; attachment to ταύτην is elliptical. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 15 | ταινίαν | ταινία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχουσαν | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔχουσαν, coordinated by τε with the following description. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ταινίαν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPA-FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ταύτην | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with ταύτην; ταινίαν is its object. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 στέφανον | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative object of ἔχουσαν. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 21 κεφαλῇ | case | high | With dative: location ‘on’. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 21 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στέφανον | obl | high | |
| 22 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχουσαν | obj | high | Second object of ἔχουσαν: a wreath on the head. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high |
τῇ δὲ ἀριστερᾷ τοῦ θεοῦ χειρὶ ἔνεστι σκῆπτρον μετάλλοις τοῖς πᾶσιν ἠνθισμένον, ὁ δὲ ὄρνις ὁ ἐπὶ τῷ σκήπτρῳ καθήμενός ἐστιν ὁ ἀετός.
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses; ἔνεστι takes the dative location χειρί and nominative σκῆπτρον, while ἐστιν links ὄρνις to the predicate nominative ἀετός.】【。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DAFSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀριστερᾷ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔνεστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-FS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χειρὶ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying χειρί. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χειρὶ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔνεστι | obl | high | Dative of location/possession with ἔνεστι. |
| 7 | ἔνεστι | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔνεστι | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of ἔνεστι. |
| 9 | μετάλλοις | μέταλλον | NOUN | N-NPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἠνθισμένον | obl | medium | Dative of material or ornamentation with ἠνθισμένον. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-NPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 11 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 μετάλλοις | amod | high | Agrees with μετάλλοις. |
| 12 | ἠνθισμένον | ἀνθίζω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 8 σκῆπτρον | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying σκῆπτρον. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔνεστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὄρνις | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 16 | ὄρνις | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 καθήμενός | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 σκήπτρῳ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 σκήπτρῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | σκήπτρῳ | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-NSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 καθήμενός | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in a locative phrase. |
| 21 | καθήμενός | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 ὄρνις | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρνις. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; copular verb with predicate ἀετός. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀετός | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀετός | ἀετός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high |
χρυσοῦ δὲ καὶ τὰ ὑποδήματα τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἱμάτιον ὡσαύτως ἐστί· τῷ δὲ ἱματίῳ ζῴδιά τε καὶ τῶν ἀνθῶν τὰ κρίνα ἐστὶν ἐμπεποιημένα.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: ὑποδήματα καὶ ἱμάτιον ... ἐστί, followed by a verbless-looking perfect passive periphrasis ἐστὶν ἐμπεποιημένα; the second predicate's plural neuter agreement is supplied by ζῴδιά τε καὶ ... κρίνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A----GMN- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποδήματα | nmod | medium | Genitive material/attributive modifier of ὑποδήματα; form is syncretic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὑποδήματα | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὑποδήματα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὑποδήματα | ὑπόδημα | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστί | nsubj | high | First coordinated neuter plural subject of ἐστί. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστί | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with ἐστί. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἱμάτιον | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἱμάτιον | ἱμάτιον | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Second subject, coordinated semantically with ὑποδήματα. |
| 10 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ἐστί | advmod | high | Likewise/also modifies ἐστί. |
| 11 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate; singular agreement follows singular ἱμάτιον or nearest-subject agreement. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 11 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSN- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἱματίῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐμπεποιημένα | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἱματίῳ | ἱμάτιον | NOUN | N-----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐμπεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative with ἐμπεποιημένα: on/in the garment. |
| 16 | ζῴδιά | ζῳδίον | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἐμπεποιημένα | nsubj:pass | high | Plural neuter subject of the passive/periphrastic predicate. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ζῴδιά | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 κρίνα | cc | high | Coordinates κρίνα with ζῴδιά. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνθῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἀνθῶν | ἄνθος | NOUN | N-----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 κρίνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κρίνα: lilies of the flowers. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 κρίνα | det | high | |
| 22 | κρίνα | κρίνον | NOUN | N-----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ζῴδιά | conj | high | Coordinated subject with ζῴδιά. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SP IA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐμπεποιημένα | aux:pass | high | Auxiliary of the perfect passive periphrasis. |
| 24 | ἐμπεποιημένα | ἐμποιέω | VERB | V--RPNPN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐστί | conj | high | Perfect passive participle, coordinated predicate after the semicolon. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 24 ἐμπεποιημένα | punct | high |