Grammar parses for passage 5.11.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ζῷά τε ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ γραφῇ μεμιμημένα καὶ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν εἰργασμένα.
A coordinated structure with two nominative neuter plurals: ζῷά ... μεμιμημένα and ἀγάλματά ... εἰργασμένα, both predicated with ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ζῷά | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicate nominals. |
| 2 | ζῷά | ζῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 2 ζῷά | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; links ζῷά with the following predicate phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 6 γραφῇ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 5 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 γραφῇ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 6 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μεμιμημένα | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with μεμιμημένα. |
| 7 | μεμιμημένα | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect participle coordinated with εἰργασμένα. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀγάλματά | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject noun. |
| 9 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἰργασμένα | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰργασμένα. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate participle with ἐστιν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Νῖκαι μὲν δὴ τέσσαρες χορευουσῶν παρεχόμεναι σχῆμα κατὰ ἕκαστον τοῦ θρόνου τὸν πόδα, δύο δέ εἰσιν ἄλλαι πρὸς ἑκάστου πέζῃ ποδός.
The syntax is a double-clause description: first a nominative subject with participial modifiers and an accusative phrase, then a second clause with εἰσιν and a predicative numeral/adjective phrase; the genitive participle and the πέζῃ ποδός segment are partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N--PFN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 παρεχόμεναι | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/lexically given existence with εἰσιν later; nominative plural. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Νῖκαι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Νῖκαι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 Νῖκαι | nummod | high | Agrees with Νῖκαι. |
| 5 | χορευουσῶν | χορεύω | VERB | V-PAPGFP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 παρεχόμεναι | advcl | medium | Genitive plural participle; likely genitive absolute or adjunct, syntactically dependent on the main clause. |
| 6 | παρεχόμεναι | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMPNFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Νῖκαι | acl | high | Predicative participle modifying Νῖκαι. |
| 7 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--SAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παρεχόμεναι | obj | high | Object of παρεχόμεναι. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 πόδα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 9 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πόδα | det | high | Modifies πόδα. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θρόνου | det | high | Article modifying θρόνου. |
| 11 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N--SMG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πόδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πόδα. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πόδα | det | high | Article modifying πόδα. |
| 13 | πόδα | πούς | NOUN | N--SMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατὰ | obl | high | Object of κατὰ. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρεχόμεναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | δύο | δύο | NUM | a-p---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν; numeral used substantively. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 δύο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 17 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 18 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 δύο | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with δύο. |
| 19 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ποδός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive here. |
| 20 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | DET | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ποδός | det | high | Determiner of ποδός. |
| 21 | πέζῃ | πέζα | NOUN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ποδός | nmod | low | Likely dative noun in apposition or fixed expression with ποδός; form and syntax are somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | ποδός | πούς | NOUN | N--SMG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πρὸς | obl | high | Object of πρὸς. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τῶν ποδῶν δὲ ἑκατέρῳ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν παῖδές τε ἐπίκεινται Θηβαίων ὑπὸ σφιγγῶν ἡρπασμένοι καὶ ὑπὸ τὰς σφίγγας Νιόβης τοὺς παῖδας Ἀπόλλων κατατοξεύουσι καὶ Ἄρτεμις.
The sentence has two main clauses; the second uses a plural verb with coordinated singular divine names, which is syntactically irregular but clear in sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ποδῶν | det | high | Article modifying ποδῶν. |
| 2 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἑκατέρῳ | obl | medium | Likely genitive dependent of ἑκατέρῳ, partitive/positional. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐπίκεινται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκεινται | obl | medium | Dative phrase with ποδῶν. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔμπροσθεν | det | high | Article with ἔμπροσθεν. |
| 6 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ἑκατέρῳ | nmod | medium | Used substantively with article; modifying ἑκατέρῳ. |
| 7 | παῖδές | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπίκεινται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπίκεινται. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 παῖδές | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective. |
| 9 | ἐπίκεινται | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate for first clause. |
| 10 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδές | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδές, 'Theban children'. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 12 σφιγγῶν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | σφιγγῶν | σφίγξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἡρπασμένοι | obl | medium | Agent/source with passive participle. |
| 13 | ἡρπασμένοι | ἁρπάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 παῖδές | acl | high | Participial modifier of παῖδές. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 κατατοξεύουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 17 σφίγγας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 σφίγγας | det | high | Article with σφίγγας. |
| 17 | σφίγγας | σφίγξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 κατατοξεύουσι | obl | high | Prepositional object of ὑπό. |
| 18 | Νιόβης | Νιόβη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παῖδας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδας. |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας. |
| 20 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 κατατοξεύουσι | obj | high | Object of κατατοξεύουσι. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κατατοξεύουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of κατατοξεύουσι. |
| 22 | κατατοξεύουσι | κατατοξεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main predicate; coordinated with Ἄρτεμις as shared subject despite singular form. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Coordinates with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 24 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Coordinated subject/name with Ἀπόλλων; syntax is somewhat irregular with plural verb. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κατατοξεύουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |