Grammar parses for passage 5.11.3
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου μεταξὺ ποδῶν τέσσαρες κανόνες εἰσίν, ἐκ ποδὸς ἐς πόδα ἕτερον διήκων ἕκαστος.
The genitive phrase τῶν ... ποδῶν is partitive/associative with the four κανόνες; μεταξὺ ποδῶν means “between the feet.” Each κανών is described by a participial clause, with ἕκαστος agreeing with κανόνες and διήκων governing ἐκ ποδὸς ἐς πόδα ἕτερον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ποδῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 εἰσίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θρόνου | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θρόνου | det | high | |
| 5 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποδῶν | nmod | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ποδῶν | case | medium | Often treated as an adverb/preposition; here governs the genitive. |
| 7 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κανόνες | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μεταξὺ. |
| 8 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | M----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 κανόνες | nummod | high | |
| 9 | κανόνες | κανών | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 10 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσίν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ποδὸς | case | high | |
| 13 | ποδὸς | πούς | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 διήκων | obl | high | Source/endpoint phrase with διήκων. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 πόδα | case | high | |
| 15 | πόδα | πούς | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 διήκων | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐς. |
| 16 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πόδα | amod | high | Agrees with πόδα. |
| 17 | διήκων | διήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 κανόνες | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with κανόνες. |
| 18 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | DET | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 διήκων | nsubj | medium | Plural form agrees with plural κανόνες; semantically distributive (“each”). |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσίν | punct | high |
τῷ μὲν δὴ κατʼ εὐθὺ τῆς ἐσόδου κανόνι, ἑπτά ἐστιν ἀγάλματα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ, τὸ γὰρ ὄγδοον ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἴσασι τρόπον ὅντινα ἐγένετο ἀφανές·
The first clause uses a dative κανόνι with existential ἐστιν; the explanatory clause contains substantivized τὸ ὄγδοον as object of οὐκ ἴσασι and an embedded interrogative manner clause τρόπον ὅντινα ἐγένετο ἀφανές.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κανόνι | det | high | Article with κανόνι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 8 κανόνι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δὴ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 8 κανόνι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 κανόνι | case | high | Elided κατά governing εὐθύ. |
| 5 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | Adv | _ | 8 κανόνι | advmod | medium | Adverbial εὐθύ, ‘straight/directly’; κατά is adverbial adjunct. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg.Fem. | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσόδου | det | high | Article with ἐσόδου. |
| 7 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-Gen.Sg.Fem. | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εὐθὺ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εὐθύ. |
| 8 | κανόνι | κανών | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative with εἰμί, marking the object/line described. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κανόνι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἑπτά | ἑπτά | NUM | Nb indecl | Number=Plur | 12 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- Pres Act Ind 3 Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate; plural subject with numeral-driven singular agreement. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-Nom/Acc.Plur.Neut. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided ἐπί governing dative αὐτῷ. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat.Sg.Neut. | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί, referring to the κανών. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom/Acc.Sg.Neut. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὄγδοον | det | high | Article substantivizing ὄγδοον. |
| 17 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ὄγδοον | mark | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 18 | ὄγδοον | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-Nom/Acc.Sg.Neut. | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἴσασι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἴσασι. |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 20 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῶν. |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-Gen.Plur. | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ὄγδοον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive phrase, ‘the eighth of them’. |
| 21 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἴσασι | advmod | high | Negates ἴσασι. |
| 22 | ἴσασι | οἶδα | VERB | V- Perf Act Ind 3 Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Perfect-form present meaning ‘they know’; subject is understood. |
| 23 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-Acc.Sg.Masc. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐγένετο | obj | medium | Accusative of manner/content with ἐγένετο, within the embedded interrogative. |
| 24 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-Acc.Sg.Masc. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 23 τρόπον | det | medium | Relative/interrogative determiner agreeing with τρόπον; orthographic form is ambiguous. |
| 25 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V- Aor Mid Ind 3 Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 22 ἴσασι | ccomp | medium | Embedded clause, ‘in what manner it became’; subject is understood, probably the eighth. |
| 26 | ἀφανές | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-Nom/Acc.Sg.Neut. | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
εἴη δʼ ἂν ἀγωνισμάτων ἀρχαίων ταῦτα μιμήματα, οὐ γάρ πω τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας ἐπὶ ἡλικίας ἤδη καθειστήκει τῆς Φειδίου.
The second clause has an elliptical/semantically unusual construction: τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας is treated as a substantival phrase associated with ἡλικίας, while καθειστήκει supplies the finite predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 μιμήματα | cop | high | Optative of εἰμί with μιμήματα. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μιμήματα | cc | high | Apodotic/transitional connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 εἴη | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 4 | ἀγωνισμάτων | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-GEN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 μιμήματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μιμήματα. |
| 5 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GEN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγωνισμάτων | amod | high | Agrees with ἀγωνισμάτων. |
| 6 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-NOM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 μιμήματα | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject of εἴη. |
| 7 | μιμήματα | μίμημα | NOUN | N-NOM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with εἴη. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μιμήματα | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 καθειστήκει | advmod | high | Negates καθειστήκει. |
| 10 | γάρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 καθειστήκει | cc | high | Explanatory connective introducing the second clause. |
| 11 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 καθειστήκει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας, substantivally forming τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 παῖδας | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς παῖδας. |
| 14 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας. |
| 15 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-ACC-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἡλικίας | nmod | medium | Object of ἐς within the substantival phrase τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας; phrase modifies ἡλικίας. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἡλικίας | case | high | Preposition governing ἡλικίας. |
| 17 | ἡλικίας | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-GEN-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καθειστήκει | obl | high | Temporal/goal complement with ἐπί. |
| 18 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 καθειστήκει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘already’. |
| 19 | καθειστήκει | καθίστημι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect of καθίστημι, with neuter plural subject understood/accusative phrase. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Φειδίου | det | high | Article with Φειδίου. |
| 21 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GEN-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἡλικίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡλικίας: the age/time of Pheidias. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 καθειστήκει | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ αὑτὸν ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀναδούμενον ἐοικέναι τὸ εἶδος Παντάρκει λέγουσι, μειράκιον δὲ Ἠλεῖον τὸν Παντάρκη παιδικὰ εἶναι τοῦ Φειδίου·
λέγουσι governs two coordinated accusative-infinitive clauses: resemblance in the first, and the identification of Pantarkes as an Eleian youth and Phidias's beloved in the second.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-σαμ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐοικέναι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δὲ | _ | 12 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὑτὸν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | r-1-sa-m-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 7 ἀναδούμενον | obj | high | |
| 4 | ταινίᾳ | ταινία | NOUN | n-sf-d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀναδούμενον | obl | high | Instrumental dative |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | δα-σαf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 6 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | n-sf-a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀναδούμενον | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἀναδούμενον | ἀναδέω | VERB | v-sapmamp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐοικέναι | xcomp | high | Accusative participle with αὑτόν as subject |
| 8 | ἐοικέναι | ἔοικα | VERB | v-rapamn- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | δα-sna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἶδος | det | high | |
| 10 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | n-sn-n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐοικέναι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐοικέναι |
| 11 | Παντάρκει | Πάνταρκης | PROPN | ne-s-m-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐοικέναι | obl | high | Dative complement of resemblance |
| 12 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v-ppia3p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | μειράκιον | μειράκιον | NOUN | n-sna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Predicative/nominal subject within the second infinitive clause |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δὲ | _ | 20 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | a-sna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μειράκιον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with μειράκιον |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-sam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Παντάρκη | det | high | |
| 18 | Παντάρκη | Πάνταρκης | PROPN | ne-s-m-a | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | obj | high | |
| 19 | παιδικὰ | παιδικός | ADJ | a-pna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with εἶναι; idiomatically 'beloved/favorite of' |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v-pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | δα-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Φειδίου | det | high | |
| 22 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | ne-s-m-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παιδικὰ | obl | high | Genitive dependent on παιδικά |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἀνείλετο δὲ καὶ ἐν παισὶν ὁ Παντάρκης πάλης νίκην Ὀλυμπιάδι ἕκτῃ πρὸς ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα.
Παντάρκης is the subject of ἀνείλετο; νίκην is the object, with πάλης specifying the contest. ἐν παισίν indicates the boys' event, and Ὀλυμπιάδι ἕκτῃ πρὸς ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα is the date, ‘in the 86th Olympiad’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνείλετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 παισὶν | advmod | medium | Connective/adverbial καί; scope is the event phrase. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 5 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνείλετο | obl | high | Dative plural after ἐν. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Παντάρκης | det | high | |
| 7 | Παντάρκης | Παντάρκης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive of contest/type: victory in wrestling. |
| 9 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἕκτῃ | obl | medium | Dative temporal phrase; ἕκτῃ modifies it. |
| 11 | ἕκτῃ | ἕκτος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὀγδοήκοντα | amod | medium | Ordinal modifies Ὀλυμπιάδι, though attached here to the numeral phrase. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ὀγδοήκοντα | case | high | |
| 13 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ὀγδοήκοντα | det | high | |
| 14 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | ADJ-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nmod | medium | Numeral in the idiom πρὸς ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα, ‘toward/at eighty’; case agreement is syntactically irregular or elliptical. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀνείλετο | punct | high |