Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.11.3

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Passage 5.11.3

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2sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

1,559input tokens

3,224output tokens

Sentence 3

5.11.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 758
Output: 1,590
Total: 2,348

εἴη δʼ ἂν ἀγωνισμάτων ἀρχαίων ταῦτα μιμήματα, οὐ γάρ πω τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας ἐπὶ ἡλικίας ἤδη καθειστήκει τῆς Φειδίου.

The clause division is clear, but the internal syntax of τὰ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας ἐπὶ ἡλικίας τῆς Φειδίου is somewhat compressed; I treat it as the object-like complement of the pluperfect verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPO--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 μιμήματα	cop	high	Optative of possibility in the predicate clause.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	1 εἴη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἂν	ἄν	PART	G--------	_	1 εἴη	advmod	high	Modal particle with optative.
4	ἀγωνισμάτων	ἀγώνισμα	NOUN	N-GPN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 μιμήματα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of μιμήματα.
5	ἀρχαίων	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-GPN---	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἀγωνισμάτων	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἀγωνισμάτων.
6	ταῦτα	οὗτος	DET	PD-NPN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	7 μιμήματα	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject of the copular clause.
7	μιμήματα	μίμημα	NOUN	N-NPN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 εἴη	xcomp	medium	Predicative nominal with εἴη; could also be analyzed as root nominal predicate.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἴη	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	19 καθειστήκει	advmod	high	Negation of the following clause.
10	γάρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	19 καθειστήκει	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
11	πω	πω	ADV	D--------	_	19 καθειστήκει	advmod	high	Temporal adverb 'not yet' with οὐ.
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 καθειστήκει	obj	high	Article introducing the infinitival/relative phrase.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	15 παῖδας	case	high	Preposition governing παῖδας.
14	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 παῖδας	det	high	Article with παῖδας.
15	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-APM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 τὰ	nmod	high	Object of ἐς.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	17 ἡλικίας	case	high	Preposition.
17	ἡλικίας	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 καθειστήκει	obl	medium	Genitive after ἐπὶ; sense likely 'to the age/period of...'.
18	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D--------	_	19 καθειστήκει	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
19	καθειστήκει	καθίστημι	VERB	V-3SIA--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Φειδίου	det	high	Article with Φειδίου.
21	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἡλικίας	nmod	medium	Likely genitive modifier of ἡλικίας; exact semantic relation uncertain.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 καθειστήκει	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

5.11.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 23
Input: 801
Output: 1,634
Total: 2,435

τὸν δὲ αὑτὸν ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀναδούμενον ἐοικέναι τὸ εἶδος Παντάρκει λέγουσι, μειράκιον δὲ Ἠλεῖον τὸν Παντάρκη παιδικὰ εἶναι τοῦ Φειδίου·

Two infinitival clauses are coordinated/embedded under λέγουσι; the second has the unusual genitive Φειδίου as a subject-like dependent of εἶναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἀναδούμενον	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	12 λέγουσι	discourse	high
3	αὑτὸν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	7 ἀναδούμενον	obj	high	Reflexive pronoun modifying the participle.
4	ταινίᾳ	ταινία	NOUN	S-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναδούμενον	obl	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 κεφαλὴν	det	high
6	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀναδούμενον	obj	high
7	ἀναδούμενον	ἀναδύω	VERB	PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐοικέναι	xcomp	medium	Participial complement of ἐοικέναι; voice interpretation somewhat uncertain.
8	ἐοικέναι	ἔοικα	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 λέγουσι	ccomp	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 εἶδος	det	high
10	εἶδος	εἶδος	NOUN	S-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 λέγουσι	obj	high
11	Παντάρκει	Παντάρκης	PROPN	S-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 λέγουσι	iobj	high
12	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 λέγουσι	punct	high
14	μειράκιον	μειράκιον	NOUN	S-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 εἶναι	obj	high
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	20 εἶναι	discourse	high
16	Ἠλεῖον	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 μειράκιον	amod	high	Could also be a substantivized ethnicon, but adjectival here.
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Παντάρκη	det	high
18	Παντάρκη	Παντάρκης	PROPN	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 εἶναι	nsubj	high
19	παιδικὰ	παιδικός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Adverbial accusative or predicate adjective; analyzed as predicate complement.
20	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-ANA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 λέγουσι	ccomp	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 Φειδίου	det	high
22	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	S-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject with infinitive; syntax may reflect an ancient personal relationship construction.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 λέγουσι	punct	high

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