Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.11.4

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Passage 5.11.4

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3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,391input tokens

5,102output tokens

Sentence 2

5.11.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 757
Output: 1,320
Total: 2,077

ἀριθμὸς μὲν δὴ συναμφοτέρων ἐς ἐννέα ἐστὶ καὶ εἴκοσι, τέτακται δὲ καὶ Θησεὺς ἐν τοῖς συμμάχοις τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ.

Two coordinated finite clauses share the numeral expression and the second clause has a dative phrase whose exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀριθμὸς	ἀριθμός	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστὶ.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 ἀριθμὸς	discourse	high	Discourse particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	1 ἀριθμὸς	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	συναμφοτέρων	συναμφότεροι	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἀριθμὸς	nmod	medium	Genitive plural modifying ἀριθμός; agreement somewhat uncertain.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 ἐννέα	case	high	Preposition.
6	ἐννέα	ἐννέα	NUM	_	NumType=Card	7 ἐστὶ	obl	high	Part of numeral expression with εἴκοσι.
7	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/root verb.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	9 εἴκοσι	cc	high	Coordinates numeral.
9	εἴκοσι	εἴκοσι	NUM	_	NumType=Card	7 ἐστὶ	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐννέα.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	τέτακται	τάσσω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐστὶ	conj	high	Second finite verb coordinated with ἐστὶ.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 τέτακται	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 Θησεὺς	cc	high	Connects Θησεύς.
14	Θησεὺς	Θησεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέτακται	nsubj	high	Subject of τέτακται.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	17 συμμάχοις	case	high	Preposition.
16	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 συμμάχοις	det	high	Article modifying συμμάχοις.
17	συμμάχοις	σύμμαχος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 τέτακται	obl	high	Locative oblique phrase with ἐν.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἡρακλεῖ	det	high	Article modifying Ἡρακλεῖ.
19	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 συμμάχοις	obl	medium	Dative dependent in apposition or attachment to συμμάχοις; relation uncertain.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 3

5.11.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 739
Output: 1,422
Total: 2,161

ἀνέχουσι δὲ οὐχ οἱ πόδες μόνοι τὸν θρόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ κίονες ἴσοι τοῖς ποσὶ μεταξὺ ἑστηκότες τῶν ποδῶν.

The construction contrasts πόδες and κίονες with ἀλλὰ καὶ; μεταξὺ ἑστηκότες τῶν ποδῶν is somewhat difficult, likely a participial phrase modifying κίονες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνέχουσι	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	advmod	high	Negation of the verb.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πόδες	det	high	Article modifying πόδες.
5	πόδες	πούς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέχουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνέχουσι.
6	μόνοι	μόνος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πόδες	amod	high	Attributive modifier of πόδες.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 θρόνον	det	high	Article modifying θρόνον.
8	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀνέχουσι	obj	high	Direct object of ἀνέχουσι.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	_	_	12 κίονες	cc	high	Coordinating adversative conjunction.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 κίονες	cc	high	Additive coordinator.
12	κίονες	κίων	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέχουσι	conj	high	Coordinated subject with πόδες.
13	ἴσοι	ἴσος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 κίονες	amod	high	Predicate/attributive adjective modifying κίονες.
14	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 ποσὶ	det	high	Article modifying ποσὶ.
15	ποσὶ	πούς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἴσοι	obl	high	Dative complement of ἴσοι.
16	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADP	_	_	17 ἑστηκότες	case	medium	Preposition introducing the following genitive phrase.
17	ἑστηκότες	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	12 κίονες	acl	medium	Participle modifying κίονες; agreement and governing relation are somewhat uncertain.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ποδῶν	det	high	Article modifying ποδῶν.
19	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἑστηκότες	obl	medium	Genitive complement with μεταξὺ; syntactic attachment slightly uncertain.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

5.11.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 34
Input: 895
Output: 2,360
Total: 3,255

ὑπελθεῖν δὲ οὐχ οἷόν τέ ἐστιν ὑπὸ τὸν θρόνον, ὥσπερ γε καὶ ἐν Ἀμύκλαις ἐς τὰ ἐντὸς τοῦ θρόνου παρερχόμεθα· ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ δὲ ἐρύματα τρόπον τοίχων πεποιημένα τὰ δὲ ἀπείργοντά ἐστι.

The passage contains two main clauses with a comparative parenthetical clause; the second clause has an elliptical participial structure around ἐρύματα and ἀπείργοντά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπελθεῖν	ὑπέρχομαι	VERB	V--AN	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on οἷόν ἐστιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	6 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D---------	_	4 οἷόν	advmod	high	Negation of οἷόν.
4	οἷόν	οἷος	ADJ	A--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in the impersonal construction; syntax somewhat elliptical.
5	τέ	τε	PART	G---------	_	4 οἷόν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the first clause.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	9 θρόνον	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 θρόνον	det	high	Article with θρόνον.
9	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ὑπελθεῖν	obl	high	Object of ὑπὸ.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	C---------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	mark	high	Marks comparison.
12	γε	γε	PART	G---------	_	11 ὥσπερ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction in comparative clause.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	15 Ἀμύκλαις	case	high	Preposition with locative.
15	Ἀμύκλαις	Ἀμύκλαι	PROPN	N-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 παρερχόμεθα	obl	high	Locative oblique.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	18 ἐντὸς	case	high	Preposition with acc.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 ἐντὸς	det	high	Article with ἐντὸς.
18	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADV	D---------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	obl	medium	Likely adverbially used noun/adverb meaning 'inside'.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 θρόνου	det	high	Article with θρόνου.
20	θρόνου	θρόνος	NOUN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐντὸς	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός.
21	παρερχόμεθα	παρέρχομαι	VERB	V-1ppmi---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	6 ἐστιν	advcl	high	Finite comparative clause.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
24	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐστι	obl	high	Locative oblique.
25	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	33 ἐστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
26	ἐρύματα	ἐρύμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἐστι; plural neuter noun.
27	τρόπον	τρόπος	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 πεποιημένα	obl	high	Adverbial accusative 'in the manner of'.
28	τοίχων	τοῖχος	NOUN	N-GMP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τρόπον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τρόπον.
29	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 ἐρύματα	amod	high	Participial modifier of ἐρύματα.
30	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 ἀπείργοντά	det	high	Article with ἀπείργοντά.
31	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	32 ἀπείργοντά	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
32	ἀπείργοντά	ἀπείργω	VERB	V-PAPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	26 ἐρύματα	acl	medium	Participial clause modifying ἐρύματα; likely substantivized participle.
33	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of the second sentence/clause.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

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