Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.11.4

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Passage 5.11.4

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4sentences parsed

90Greek tokens

3,108input tokens

6,456output tokens

Sentence 1

5.11.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 719
Output: 1,227
Total: 1,946

ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν κανόνων τοῖς λοιποῖς ὁ λόχος ἐστὶν ὁ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ μαχόμενος πρὸς Ἀμαζόνας·

The phrase ἐπὶ τῶν κανόνων τοῖς λοιποῖς is read as a locative/positional prepositional phrase, with τοῖς λοιποῖς substantivized as 'the remaining [figures/things]'; ὁ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ μαχόμενος is an attributive participial description of λόχος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	4 κανόνων	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive τῶν κανόνων.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 λόχος	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 κανόνων	det	high	Genitive article agreeing with κανόνων.
4	κανόνων	κανών	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 λόχος	obl	medium	Object of ἐπί; positional sense of the figures/reliefs.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λοιποῖς	det	high	Article with substantivized λοιποῖς.
6	λοιποῖς	λοιπός	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 λόχος	obl	medium	Substantivized dative, likely 'among/on the remaining [ones]'.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 λόχος	det	high	Article introducing λόχος.
8	λόχος	λόχος	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστίν.
9	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 μαχόμενος	det	high	Article substantivizing the attributive participial phrase.
11	σὺν	σύν	ADP	PREP	Case=Dat	12 Ἡρακλεῖ	case	high	Preposition governing Ἡρακλεῖ.
12	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 μαχόμενος	obl	high	Complement of σύν.
13	μαχόμενος	μάχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	8 λόχος	acl	high	Attributive participle describing λόχος.
14	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	Case=Acc	15 Ἀμαζόνας	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀμαζόνας.
15	Ἀμαζόνας	Ἀμαζών	PROPN	N-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 μαχόμενος	obl	high	Opponent/complement of μαχόμενος with πρός.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστὶν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

5.11.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 756
Output: 1,381
Total: 2,137

ἀριθμὸς μὲν δὴ συναμφοτέρων ἐς ἐννέα ἐστὶ καὶ εἴκοσι, τέτακται δὲ καὶ Θησεὺς ἐν τοῖς συμμάχοις τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ.

The first clause states that the number of both groups together is twenty-nine; τέτακται is perfect middle/passive of τάσσω, here meaning that Theseus is included/assigned among Heracles' allies. The coordination of καί before Θησεύς is taken as additive focus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀριθμὸς	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---	_	7 ἐστὶ	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	X---	_	7 ἐστὶ	discourse	high
4	συναμφοτέρων	συναμφότερος	ADJ	A--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀριθμὸς	nmod	medium	Substantivized genitive: 'of both groups together'; exact antecedent is contextual.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	6 ἐννέα	case	high
6	ἐννέα	ἐννέα	NUM	M---	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	9 εἴκοσι	nummod	medium	Part of the coordinated numeral expression ἐννέα καὶ εἴκοσι.
7	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 εἴκοσι	cc	high
9	εἴκοσι	εἴκοσι	NUM	M---	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐστὶ	obl	medium	With ἐς, coordinated with ἐννέα to form 'to twenty-nine'; invariant numeral morphology is conventionally represented as accusative.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high
11	τέτακται	τάσσω	VERB	V-RIM3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐστὶ	conj	high	Perfect middle/passive; coordinated second predicate.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 τέτακται	cc	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 Θησεὺς	cc	medium	Additive καί introducing Θησεύς.
14	Θησεὺς	Θησεύς	PROPN	Ne--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέτακται	nsubj	high
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	17 συμμάχοις	case	high
16	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 συμμάχοις	det	high
17	συμμάχοις	σύμμαχος	NOUN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 τέτακται	obl	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Ἡρακλεῖ	det	high
19	Ἡρακλεῖ	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	Ne--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 συμμάχοις	nmod	high	Dative of association/possession: allies of Heracles.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶ	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.11.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 739
Output: 1,398
Total: 2,137

ἀνέχουσι δὲ οὐχ οἱ πόδες μόνοι τὸν θρόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ κίονες ἴσοι τοῖς ποσὶ μεταξὺ ἑστηκότες τῶν ποδῶν.

The sentence has a coordinated subject: οἱ πόδες μόνοι ... ἀλλὰ καὶ κίονες; the participle ἑστηκότες modifies κίονες, while μεταξὺ τῶν ποδῶν is a postposed prepositional phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνέχουσι	ἀνέχω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 θρόνον	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	cc	high
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 ἀνέχουσι	advmod	high	Sandhi form of οὐ before a vowel.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πόδες	det	high
5	πόδες	πούς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέχουσι	nsubj	high
6	μόνοι	μόνος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 πόδες	amod	high	Restrictive sense: ‘alone/only’.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θρόνον	det	high
8	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀνέχουσι	obj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	punct	high
10	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	cc	high	Coordinates the corrective/additive subject phrase.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 κίονες	cc	high	Additive conjunction.
12	κίονες	κίων	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνέχουσι	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
13	ἴσοι	ἴσος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 κίονες	amod	high	Predicative/comparative adjective, with comparison expressed by τοῖς ποσὶ.
14	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ποσὶ	det	high
15	ποσὶ	πούς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἴσοι	obl	high	Dative of comparison with ἴσοι.
16	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	19 ποδῶν	case	medium	Postposed preposition governing the genitive phrase τῶν ποδῶν.
17	ἑστηκότες	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	12 κίονες	acl	high	Perfect active participle, modifying κίονες.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ποδῶν	det	high
19	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἑστηκότες	obl	medium	Genitive complement of postposed μεταξύ; the phrase means ‘between the feet’.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνέχουσι	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.11.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 34
Input: 894
Output: 2,450
Total: 3,344

ὑπελθεῖν δὲ οὐχ οἷόν τέ ἐστιν ὑπὸ τὸν θρόνον, ὥσπερ γε καὶ ἐν Ἀμύκλαις ἐς τὰ ἐντὸς τοῦ θρόνου παρερχόμεθα· ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ δὲ ἐρύματα τρόπον τοίχων πεποιημένα τὰ δὲ ἀπείργοντά ἐστι.

The first clause has an idiomatic οὐχ οἷόν τέ ἐστιν with an articular infinitive as subject; ἐρύματα πεποιημένα is appositional/predicative with τὰ ... ἀπείργοντα, whose exact copular structure is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπελθεῖν	ὑπέρχομαι	VERB	V--ANM--	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Articular infinitive phrase subject of ἐστιν; sense ‘pass under’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	Polarity=Pos	6 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	6 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Sandhi form before vowel.
4	οἷόν	οἷος	ADJ	A--NSN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Neuter predicate adjective in the idiom οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστιν.
5	τέ	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 οἷόν	cc	high	Enclitic component of οἷόν τέ ἐστιν.
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V--PIA3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copula governing the infinitival subject and predicate adjective.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 θρόνον	case	high	With accusative, ‘under’.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P---ASM--	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 θρόνον	det	high
9	θρόνον	θρόνος	NOUN	N--ASM--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ὑπελθεῖν	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
11	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	C--------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	mark	high	Introduces comparative subordinate clause.
12	γε	γε	PART	G--------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 παρερχόμεθα	cc	high	Adverbial ‘also’.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	15 Ἀμύκλαις	case	high
15	Ἀμύκλαις	Ἀμύκλαι	PROPN	N--DFP--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 παρερχόμεθα	obl	high	Locative dative plural place name.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	17 τὰ	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
17	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P---APN--	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 παρερχόμεθα	obl	high	Substantivized article, ‘the inner parts’.
18	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADV	D--------	_	17 τὰ	advmod	high	Adverb used with genitive complement.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P---GSM--	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 θρόνου	det	high
20	θρόνου	θρόνος	NOUN	N--GSM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐντὸς	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός.
21	παρερχόμεθα	παρέρχομαι	VERB	V-PPIM1P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 ἐστιν	advcl	high	Comparative subordinate clause; subject is implicit first-person plural.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
24	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N--DSF--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἐστι	obl	high	Locative dative singular place name.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	Polarity=Pos	33 ἐστι	cc	high
26	ἐρύματα	ἔρυμα	NOUN	N--NPN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Nominal subject of the compressed copular clause; may be understood with πεποιημένα.
27	τρόπον	τρόπος	NOUN	N--ASM--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 πεποιημένα	obl	medium	Accusative of manner, ‘in the manner’.
28	τοίχων	τοῖχος	NOUN	N--GPM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 τρόπον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τρόπον.
29	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPPNNP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 ἐρύματα	amod	high	Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἐρύματα.
30	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P---NPN--	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 ἀπείργοντά	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	Polarity=Pos	32 ἀπείργοντά	cc	medium	Connective particle within the second nominal phrase.
32	ἀπείργοντά	ἀπείργω	VERB	V-PPANNP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Substantivized present participle, ‘the things blocking’; coordinated/contrasted with ἐρύματα.
33	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Copula with coordinated neuter plural nominal material; singular agreement is syntactically compressed.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐστι	punct	high

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