Grammar parses for passage 5.11.5
Open translation for this passage
τούτων τῶν ἐρυμάτων ὅσον μὲν ἀπαντικρὺ τῶν θυρῶν ἐστιν, ἀλήλιπται κυανῷ μόνον, τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ αὐτῶν παρέχεται Παναίνου γραφάς.
The first clause describes the portion opposite the doors as painted only blue; the second contrasts the remaining portions, which present paintings by Panaenus. The coordination and semantic relation of λοιπὰ to γραφάς are somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐρυμάτων | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying ἐρυμάτων. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐρυμάτων | det | high | Article with ἐρυμάτων. |
| 3 | ἐρυμάτων | ἔρυμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Partitive/genitive subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Neuter relative quantifier, with understood referent and predicative locative specification. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 4 ὅσον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ. |
| 6 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning opposite/across from. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 θυρῶν | det | high | Article with θυρῶν. |
| 8 | θυρῶν | θύρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative predicate governing the first clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀλήλιπται | ἀλείφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect passive, coordinated predicate; subject is the relative quantity/referent. |
| 12 | κυανῷ | κυανός | ADJ | A-SND | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀλήλιπται | obl | high | Dative of material/instrument, substantivally ‘with blue pigment’. |
| 13 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-SND | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κυανῷ | advmod | medium | Likely agrees with substantivized κυανῷ; exclusive modifier. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀλήλιπται | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 λοιπὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing λοιπά. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 19 παρέχεται | cc:preconj | high | Correlative adversative particle paired with μέν. |
| 17 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 παρέχεται | obj | high | Substantivized accusative object of παρέχεται. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 λοιπὰ | nmod | high | Genitive ‘of them’, modifying the remaining portions. |
| 19 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 ἀλήλιπται | conj | high | Middle voice ‘provides/presents’; coordinated with ἀλήλιπται. |
| 20 | Παναίνου | Πάναινος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γραφάς | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/authorship. |
| 21 | γραφάς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 παρέχεται | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘paintings’; coordinated object interpretation with λοιπά is semantically unusual. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 παρέχεται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐταῖς ἔστι μὲν οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν Ἄτλας ἀνέχων, παρέστηκε δὲ καὶ Ἡρακλῆς ἐκδέξασθαι τὸ ἄχθος ἐθέλων τοῦ Ἄτλαντος,
The first clause has existential ἔστι with coordinated accusative objects οὐρανόν and γῆν and a participial subject/predicate construction: Ἄτλας ἀνέχων. In the second clause, παρέστηκε governs the complementary infinitive ἐκδέξασθαι, with Ἡρακλῆς as its subject; ἐθέλων is a participle modifying Ἡρακλῆς, and τοῦ Ἄτλαντος is a genitive dependent on ἄχθος (the burden of Atlas).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐταῖς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Refers to the preceding feminine plural antecedent; ἐν αὐταῖς means 'in them'. |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D- | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ in token 13. |
| 6 | οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέχων | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀνέχων; coordinated with γῆν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 γῆν | cc | high | |
| 8 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέχων | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object. |
| 9 | Ἄτλας | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέχων | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle ἀνέχων. |
| 10 | ἀνέχων | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Participial predicate describing Atlas; semantically supplies the bearer of the accusative objects. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | παρέστηκε | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἔστι | conj | medium | Coordinated finite clause; perfect form may have presentative force ('stands/presents himself'). |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 παρέστηκε | cc | high | Correlative with μέν in token 5. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 15 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing | 12 παρέστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέστηκε and understood subject of ἐκδέξασθαι. |
| 16 | ἐκδέξασθαι | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 παρέστηκε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after παρέστηκε. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἄχθος | det | high | |
| 18 | ἄχθος | ἄχθος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκδέξασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐκδέξασθαι. |
| 19 | ἐθέλων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Ἡρακλῆς | advcl | high | Agrees with Ἡρακλῆς and expresses his intention. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἄτλαντος | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing | 18 ἄχθος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄχθος: 'Atlas's burden'. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρέστηκε | punct | high |
ἔτι δὲ Θησεύς τε καὶ Πειρίθους καὶ Ἑλλάς τε καὶ Σαλαμὶς ἔχουσα ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὸν ἐπὶ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἄκραις ποιούμενον κόσμον,
Elliptical nominal/clausal sequence: Θησεύς, Πειρίθους, Ἑλλάς, and Σαλαμίς are coordinated subjects or nominative labels in an unfinished description; ἔχουσα agrees with Σαλαμίς and governs the accusative κόσμον, modified by the participial phrase ἐπὶ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἄκραις ποιούμενον. The exact attachment of the coordinated names is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Pos | 12 ἔχουσα | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἔχουσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Θησεύς | Θησεύς | PROPN | Neosm---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσα | nsubj | medium | Part of an elliptical coordinated nominal sequence. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Θησεύς | cc | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Θησεύς | cc | high | Coordinates the first nominal pair. |
| 6 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | Neosm---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Θησεύς | conj | medium | Nominative proper name; coordinated with Θησεύς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Πειρίθους | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἑλλάς | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Neof---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Πειρίθους | conj | medium | Nominative proper name; part of the coordinated sequence. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἑλλάς | cc | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἑλλάς | cc | high | |
| 11 | Σαλαμὶς | Σαλαμίς | PROPN | Neof---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἑλλάς | conj | medium | Nominative proper name; ἔχουσα agrees with it. |
| 12 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | VPPagna---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present active nominative feminine singular participle, agreeing with Σαλαμίς. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 χειρὶ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 15 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσα | obl | high | Dative of location/body part with ἐν. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κόσμον | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ναυσὶν | case | high | With dative ταῖς ναυσίν. |
| 18 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 19 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ποιούμενον | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the phrase ‘on the ships’. |
| 20 | ἄκραις | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ναυσὶν | amod | medium | Agrees with ναυσίν; semantically ‘outermost/end ships’. |
| 21 | ποιούμενον | ποιέω | VERB | VPPMsa---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 κόσμον | acl | high | Accusative masculine singular participle agreeing with κόσμον. |
| 22 | κόσμον | κόσμος | NOUN | N-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχουσα. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχουσα | punct | high |
Ἡρακλέους τε τῶν ἀγωνισμάτων τὸ ἐς τὸν λέοντα τὸν ἐν Νεμέᾳ καὶ τὸ ἐς Κασσάνδραν παρανόμημα Αἴαντος,
Elliptical catalog-style nominal construction: τὸ ... τὸ ... are substantivized εἰς-phrases coordinated under παρανόμημα, with genitives naming the associated figures/deeds.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Noun Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγωνισμάτων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγωνισμάτων. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 παρανόμημα | cc | medium | Correlative/additive τε; coordination is elliptical. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art Gen Neut Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀγωνισμάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγωνισμάτων | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | Noun Gen Neut Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 παρανόμημα | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase specifying the contests/deeds associated with Heracles. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Neut Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 παρανόμημα | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 λέοντα | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 8 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | Noun Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παρανόμημα | obl | high | Object of εἰς within the substantivized phrase. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λέοντα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | Noun Dat Fem Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λέοντα | nmod | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 παρανόμημα | cc | high | Coordinates the two substantivized deed phrases. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Neut Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 παρανόμημα | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 15 Κασσάνδραν | case | high | |
| 15 | Κασσάνδραν | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | Noun Acc Fem Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παρανόμημα | obl | high | Object of εἰς; destination/target of the παρανόμημα. |
| 16 | παρανόμημα | παρανόμημα | NOUN | Noun Nom Neut Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical nominal sentence/heading-like construction; coordinates with the preceding Heracles phrase via τε. |
| 17 | Αἴαντος | Αἴας | PROPN | Noun Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παρανόμημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παρανόμημα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παρανόμημα | punct | high |