Grammar parses for passage 5.11.6
Open translation for this passage
τελευταῖα δὲ ἐν τῇ γραφῇ Πενθεσίλειά τε ἀφιεῖσα τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ Ἀχιλλεὺς ἀνέχων ἐστὶν αὐτήν·
Coordinate participles describe two figures in a verbless-like predication with ἐστίν; ἐν τῇ γραφῇ is a locative modifier of the whole description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖα | τελευταῖος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial use, but formally adjectival fem. nom. sg. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 5 γραφῇ | det | high | Article modifying γραφῇ. |
| 5 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | Πενθεσίλειά | Πενθεσίλεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 Πενθεσίλειά | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle with καί. |
| 8 | ἀφιεῖσα | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAK-SNF- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 6 Πενθεσίλειά | acl | high | Participial modifier of Πενθεσίλεια. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 ψυχὴν | det | high | Article modifying ψυχὴν. |
| 10 | ψυχὴν | ψυχή | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἀφιεῖσα | obj | high | Object of ἀφιεῖσα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Ἀχιλλεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase with the first. |
| 12 | Ἀχιλλεὺς | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστίν. |
| 13 | ἀνέχων | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAK-SMN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 12 Ἀχιλλεὺς | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἀχιλλεύς. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 15 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀνέχων | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀνέχων; textually could be tied to the participial clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ἑσπερίδες δύο φέρουσι τὰ μῆλα ὧν ἐπιτετράφθαι λέγονται τὴν φρουράν.
The clause with λέγονται + infinitive is syntactically compressed; ὧν likely refers anaphorically to the apples or the guardianship, and ἐπιτετράφθαι governs φρουράν as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 φέρουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the clause predicate. |
| 2 | Ἑσπερίδες | Ἑσπερίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 4 φέρουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρουσι. |
| 3 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 2 Ἑσπερίδες | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying Ἑσπερίδες. |
| 4 | φέρουσι | φέρω | VERB | PRES-3P-IND-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 6 μῆλα | det | high | Article modifying μῆλα. |
| 6 | μῆλα | μῆλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 4 φέρουσι | obj | high | Direct object of φέρουσι. |
| 7 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 11 φρουράν | nmod | medium | Relative pronoun; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain, likely linked to φρουράν or μῆλα by sense. |
| 8 | ἐπιτετράφθαι | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | PERF-INF-MP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγονται. |
| 9 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | PRES-3P-IND-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 φέρουσι | conj | medium | Likely coordinated or attached as a secondary predicate/reporting verb; semantics are somewhat complex. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 11 φρουράν | det | high | Article modifying φρουράν. |
| 11 | φρουράν | φρουρά | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐπιτετράφθαι | obj | medium | Object of the infinitive ἐπιτετράφθαι. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φέρουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |