Grammar parses for passage 5.11.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς ἀνωτάτω τοῦ θρόνου πεποίηκεν ὁ Φειδίας ὑπὲρ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ ἀγάλματος τοῦτο μὲν Χάριτας, τοῦτο δὲ Ὥρας, τρεῖς ἑκατέρας.
The prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνωτάτω τοῦ θρόνου denotes the uppermost parts of the throne; πεποίηκεν takes coordinated appositional objects τοῦτο μὲν Χάριτας / τοῦτο δὲ Ὥρας, with τρεῖς ἑκατέρας quantifying each group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀνωτάτω | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 πεποίηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνωτάτω | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADJ | A-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Degree=Super|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηκεν | obl | medium | Substantivized superlative adjective, ‘the uppermost parts’; neuter dative plural. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θρόνου | det | high | |
| 6 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνωτάτω | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3sr完ia- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, with understood object coordinated below. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φειδίας | det | high | |
| 9 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 12 κεφαλὴν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional locative phrase. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλὴν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | obj | high | Correlative demonstrative, first member of τοῦτο μὲν ... τοῦτο δὲ. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 15 τοῦτο | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 17 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 τοῦτο | appos | high | Plural proper name for the Charites; appositional to τοῦτο. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Χάριτας | punct | high | |
| 19 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | conj | high | Second correlative demonstrative coordinated with token 15. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 τοῦτο | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | Ὥρας | ὥρα | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τοῦτο | appos | high | Plural proper name for the Horai; appositional to τοῦτο. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 Ὥρας | punct | high | |
| 23 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 Χάριτας | nummod | medium | Quantifies each group; attached to the first coordinated name as representative of both. |
| 24 | ἑκατέρας | ἑκάτερος | DET | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 τρεῖς | det | high | ‘three of each’; modifies the understood plural groups. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηκεν | punct | high |
εἶναι γὰρ θυγατέρας Διὸς καὶ ταύτας ἐν ἔπεσίν ἐστιν εἰρημένα·
Infinitival clause with εἶναι understood as dependent on the preceding context; θυγατέρας is the accusative predicate/subject of the infinitive, ταύτας its coordinated accusative subject, and ἐν ἔπεσιν εἰρημένα is a periphrastic-like passive expression, ‘said in verses’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present infinitive; syntactic attachment to omitted or contextually supplied governing predicate is uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, with predicate relation understood. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 θυγατέρας | cc | high | Coordinates ταύτας with θυγατέρας. |
| 6 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | A-FAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 θυγατέρας | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἔπεσίν | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔπεσίν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; elided final accent/consonantal presentation in token form. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 εἰρημένα | aux | medium | Part of the impersonal/periphrastic expression ἐστὶν εἰρημένα; exact syntactic analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 εἶναι | ccomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural nominative; impersonal construction with ἐστίν, referring to sayings/words understood. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἶναι | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐποίησε τὰς Ὥρας καὶ ἐπιτετράφθαι τὸν οὐρανὸν καθάπερ τινὰς φύλακας βασιλέως αὐλῆς.
Infinitive ἐπιτετράφθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἐποίησε; τὰς Ὥρας is its accusative subject, with οὐρανόν as the accusative object of the perfect passive infinitive (the heavens entrusted to the Hours), and καθάπερ introduces the comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Title/place-like reference: ‘in the Iliad’. |
| 5 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V--------A-AIA-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ὥρας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὥρας | ὥρα | PROPN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | nsubj | high | Personified Hours; accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative infinitive complements/objects. |
| 9 | ἐπιτετράφθαι | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οὐρανὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of passive ἐπιτετράφθαι, semantically the entrusted domain. |
| 12 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 φύλακας | mark | medium | Comparative marker; attachment to φύλακας is plausible, though the comparison scopes over the infinitival predicate. |
| 13 | τινὰς | τις | DET | X---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 14 φύλακας | det | high | |
| 14 | φύλακας | φύλαξ | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | obl | medium | Comparative accusative predicate/apposition, ‘as guards’; exact attachment is syntactically debatable. |
| 15 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 αὐλῆς | nmod | high | |
| 16 | αὐλῆς | αὐλή | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φύλακας | nmod | high | ‘of a king’s court’; nested genitive relation. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | punct | high |