Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.11.7

Grammar › Book 5 › Chapter 5.11 › 5.11.7
← 5.11.65.11.8 →

Passage 5.11.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
55Greek tokens
1,679input tokens
4,102output tokens
Sentence 3

5.11.7 sentence 3

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Ὅμηρος δὲ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐποίησε τὰς Ὥρας καὶ ἐπιτετράφθαι τὸν οὐρανὸν καθάπερ τινὰς φύλακας βασιλέως αὐλῆς.

The syntax is slightly compressed: καὶ links a finite clause with an infinitival construction, and καθάπερ introduces a comparative phrase whose attachment to the infinitive is somewhat uncertain.

punct obl nsubj conj discourse cc mark obl obj obj nmod fixed det det det nmod root 1 Ὅμηρος Ὅμηρος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἐν ἐν / ADP 4 Ἰλιάδι Ἰλιάς / PROPN 5 ἐποίησε ποιέω / VERB 6 τὰς ὁ / DET 7 Ὥρας Ὥρα / NOUN 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι ἐπιτρέπω / VERB 10 τὸν ὁ / DET 11 οὐρανὸν οὐρανός / NOUN 12 καθάπερ καθάπερ / SCONJ 13 τινὰς τις / PRON 14 φύλακας φύλαξ / NOUN 15 βασιλέως βασιλεύς / NOUN 16 αὐλῆς αὐλή / NOUN 17 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὍμηροςὍμηροςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ἐποίησεnsubjhighSubject of ἐποίησε.
2δὲδέPART__5 ἐποίησεdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3ἐνἐνADPR_5 ἐποίησεoblhighIntroduces location phrase.
4ἸλιάδιἸλιάςPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 ἐνfixedhighDative after ἐν.
5ἐποίησεποιέωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
6τὰςὁDETL-APFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art7 ὭραςdethighArticle modifying Ὥρας.
7ὭραςὭραNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur5 ἐποίησεobjhighDirect object of ἐποίησε.
8καὶκαίCCONJCO_5 ἐποίησεcchighCoordinates the infinitival clause with the finite clause.
9ἐπιτετράφθαιἐπιτρέπωVERBV-RPP-INFMood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid5 ἐποίησεconjmediumPeriphrastic/passive infinitive; exact syntactic relation somewhat uncertain.
10τὸνὁDETL-ASMCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 οὐρανὸνdethighArticle modifying οὐρανὸν.
11οὐρανὸνοὐρανόςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἐπιτετράφθαιobjhighObject of the passive infinitive.
12καθάπερκαθάπερSCONJCONJ_9 ἐπιτετράφθαιmarkmediumIntroduces comparative clause-like phrase.
13τινὰςτιςPRONAP-FCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind14 φύλακαςdethighIndefinite pronoun used adjectivally.
14φύλακαςφύλαξNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ἐπιτετράφθαιoblmediumPredicate/comparative noun phrase with καθάπερ; gender in form likely masculine despite τινάς.
15βασιλέωςβασιλεύςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 αὐλῆςnmodhighGenitive modifier of αὐλῆς.
16αὐλῆςαὐλήNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 φύλακαςnmodmediumGenitive phrase dependent on φύλακας: 'of a king's court'.
17..PUNCT__5 ἐποίησεpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

5.11.7 sentence 4

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τὸ ὑπόθημα δὲ τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ καλούμενον θρανίον, λέοντάς τε χρυσοῦς καὶ Θησέως ἐπειργασμένην ἔχει μάχην τὴν πρὸς Ἀμαζόνας, τὸ Ἀθηναίων πρῶτον ἀνδραγάθημα ἐς οὐχ ὁμοφύλους.

The syntax is appositional and somewhat elliptical: ὑπόθημα is identified by the appositive θρανίον, and the main predicate ἔχει governs several accusatives and participial modifiers.

nsubj acl punct appos det punct obl obj punct nmod obj case punct case det nmod det nmod case amod amod nmod case det discourse det det det obl amod cc cc nsubj obj det case amod advmod 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 ὑπόθημα ὑπόθημα / NOUN 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 τὸ ὁ / DET 5 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 6 τοῦ ὁ / DET 7 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 8 τοῖς ὁ / DET 9 ποσίν πούς / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 12 τῶν ὁ / DET 13 ἐν ἐν / ADP 14 τῇ ὁ / DET 15 Ἀττικῇ Ἀττική / PROPN 16 καλούμενον καλέω / VERB 17 θρανίον θρανίον / NOUN 18 , , / PUNCT 19 λέοντάς λέων / NOUN 20 τε τε / PART 21 χρυσοῦς χρύσεος / ADJ 22 καὶ καί / CCONJ 23 Θησέως Θησεύς / PROPN 24 ἐπειργασμένην ἐπειργάζομαι / VERB 25 ἔχει ἔχω / VERB 26 μάχην μάχη / NOUN 27 τὴν ὁ / DET 28 πρὸς πρός / ADP 29 Ἀμαζόνας Ἀμαζών / PROPN 30 , , / PUNCT 31 τὸ ὁ / DET 32 Ἀθηναίων Ἀθηναῖος / ADJ 33 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADJ 34 ἀνδραγάθημα ἀνδραγάθημα / NOUN 35 ἐς εἰς / ADP 36 οὐχ οὐ / PART 37 ὁμοφύλους ὁμόφυλος / ADJ 38 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸὁDETLa-NSNCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art2 ὑπόθημαdethighArticle modifying ὑπόθημα.
2ὑπόθημαὑπόθημαNOUNNb-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἔχειnsubjhighMain subject of ἔχει.
3δὲδέPARTPt_2 ὑπόθημαdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
4τὸὁDETLa-NSNCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art17 θρανίονdethighArticle with θρανίον.
5ὑπὸὑπόADPRAdpType=Prep9 ποσίνcasehighIntroduces agent phrase.
6τοῦὁDETLa-GSMCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ΔιὸςdethighArticle with Διὸς.
7ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNNe-SM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ποσίνnmodhighGenitive dependent in the ὑπό phrase.
8τοῖςὁDETLa-DPNCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art9 ποσίνdethighArticle with ποσίν.
9ποσίνπούςNOUNNb-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur2 ὑπόθημαnmodmediumLikely dative of respect/position governed by ὑπό with ἐστίν omitted.
10,,PUNCT__2 ὑπόθημαpuncthighPunctuation.
11ὑπὸὑπόADPRAdpType=Prep16 καλούμενονcasehighIntroduces agent phrase with καλούμενον.
12τῶνὁDETLa-GPNCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art16 καλούμενονdethighArticle with καλούμενον.
13ἐνἐνADPRAdpType=Prep15 ἈττικῇcasehighPreposition with Ἀττικῇ.
14τῇὁDETLa-DSFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ἈττικῇdethighArticle with Ἀττικῇ.
15ἈττικῇἈττικήPROPNNe-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 καλούμενονoblhighLocative phrase modifying καλούμενον.
16καλούμενονκαλέωVERBVPPPNSMCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid17 θρανίονamodmediumParticiple agreeing with θρανίον.
17θρανίονθρανίονNOUNNb-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing2 ὑπόθημαapposhighAppositive renaming ὑπόθημα.
18,,PUNCT__2 ὑπόθημαpuncthighPunctuation.
19λέοντάςλέωνNOUNNb-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur25 ἔχειobjmediumAccusative plural, likely coordinated object of ἔχει.
20τετεPARTF_19 λέοντάςcchighEnclitic connective.
21χρυσοῦςχρύσεοςADJA-APMCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 λέοντάςamodhighAdjectival modifier of λέοντάς.
22καὶκαίCCONJC_23 ΘησέωςcchighCoordinator.
23ΘησέωςΘησεύςPROPNNe-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 ἐπειργασμένηνnsubjlowGenitive with participle; syntactic role uncertain, probably possessor/subject of ἐπειργασμένην.
24ἐπειργασμένηνἐπειργάζομαιVERBVPRPNFACase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid26 μάχηνamodmediumParticipial modifier of μάχην.
25ἔχειἔχωVERBV3SPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act2 ὑπόθημαaclhighFinite verb governing the descriptive clause.
26μάχηνμάχηNOUNNb-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing25 ἔχειobjhighDirect object of ἔχει.
27τὴνὁDETLa-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art26 μάχηνdethighArticle with μάχην.
28πρὸςπρόςADPRAdpType=Prep29 ἈμαζόναςcasehighPreposition with Ἀμαζόνας.
29ἈμαζόναςἈμαζώνPROPNNe-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur26 μάχηνnmodhighPrepositional complement of μάχην.
30,,PUNCT__25 ἔχειpuncthighPunctuation.
31τὸὁDETLa-ASNCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art34 ἀνδραγάθημαdethighArticle with ἀνδραγάθημα.
32ἈθηναίωνἈθηναῖοςADJA-GPMCase=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur34 ἀνδραγάθημαnmodhighAttributive genitive: of the Athenians.
33πρῶτονπρῶτοςADJA-ASNCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing34 ἀνδραγάθημαamodhighAttributive adjective modifying ἀνδραγάθημα.
34ἀνδραγάθημαἀνδραγάθημαNOUNNb-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing25 ἔχειobjhighAppositional/second object-like accusative with ἔχει in the phrase.
35ἐςεἰςADPRAdpType=Prep37 ὁμοφύλουςcasehighPreposition with ὁμοφύλους.
36οὐχοὐPARTD_37 ὁμοφύλουςadvmodhighNegation.
37ὁμοφύλουςὁμόφυλοςADJA-APMCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur25 ἔχειoblmediumPrepositional complement; phrase depends on ἀνδραγάθημα/ἔχει semantically.
38..PUNCT__25 ἔχειpuncthighPunctuation.
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