Grammar parses for passage 5.11.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς ἀνωτάτω τοῦ θρόνου πεποίηκεν ὁ Φειδίας ὑπὲρ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ ἀγάλματος τοῦτο μὲν Χάριτας, τοῦτο δὲ Ὥρας, τρεῖς ἑκατέρας.
The prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνωτάτω τοῦ θρόνου denotes the uppermost parts of the throne; πεποίηκεν takes coordinated appositional objects τοῦτο μὲν Χάριτας / τοῦτο δὲ Ὥρας, with τρεῖς ἑκατέρας quantifying each group.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀνωτάτω | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 πεποίηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-d | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνωτάτω | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADJ | A-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Degree=Super|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηκεν | obl | medium | Substantivized superlative adjective, ‘the uppermost parts’; neuter dative plural. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θρόνου | det | high | |
| 6 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνωτάτω | nmod | high | |
| 7 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3sr完ia- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, with understood object coordinated below. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φειδίας | det | high | |
| 9 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 12 κεφαλὴν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional locative phrase. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλὴν | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | obj | high | Correlative demonstrative, first member of τοῦτο μὲν ... τοῦτο δὲ. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 15 τοῦτο | advmod | high | Correlative particle. |
| 17 | Χάριτας | Χάρις | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 τοῦτο | appos | high | Plural proper name for the Charites; appositional to τοῦτο. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Χάριτας | punct | high | |
| 19 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηκεν | conj | high | Second correlative demonstrative coordinated with token 15. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 τοῦτο | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | Ὥρας | ὥρα | PROPN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 τοῦτο | appos | high | Plural proper name for the Horai; appositional to τοῦτο. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 Ὥρας | punct | high | |
| 23 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 17 Χάριτας | nummod | medium | Quantifies each group; attached to the first coordinated name as representative of both. |
| 24 | ἑκατέρας | ἑκάτερος | DET | A-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 τρεῖς | det | high | ‘three of each’; modifies the understood plural groups. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηκεν | punct | high |
εἶναι γὰρ θυγατέρας Διὸς καὶ ταύτας ἐν ἔπεσίν ἐστιν εἰρημένα·
Infinitival clause with εἶναι understood as dependent on the preceding context; θυγατέρας is the accusative predicate/subject of the infinitive, ταύτας its coordinated accusative subject, and ἐν ἔπεσιν εἰρημένα is a periphrastic-like passive expression, ‘said in verses’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present infinitive; syntactic attachment to omitted or contextually supplied governing predicate is uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, with predicate relation understood. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θυγατέρας | nmod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 θυγατέρας | cc | high | Coordinates ταύτας with θυγατέρας. |
| 6 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | A-FAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 θυγατέρας | conj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἔπεσίν | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔπεσίν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἰρημένα | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν; elided final accent/consonantal presentation in token form. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 εἰρημένα | aux | medium | Part of the impersonal/periphrastic expression ἐστὶν εἰρημένα; exact syntactic analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 εἶναι | ccomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural nominative; impersonal construction with ἐστίν, referring to sayings/words understood. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἶναι | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ἐποίησε τὰς Ὥρας καὶ ἐπιτετράφθαι τὸν οὐρανὸν καθάπερ τινὰς φύλακας βασιλέως αὐλῆς.
Infinitive ἐπιτετράφθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἐποίησε; τὰς Ὥρας is its accusative subject, with οὐρανόν as the accusative object of the perfect passive infinitive (the heavens entrusted to the Hours), and καθάπερ introduces the comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Title/place-like reference: ‘in the Iliad’. |
| 5 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V--------A-AIA-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Ὥρας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὥρας | ὥρα | PROPN | N---APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | nsubj | high | Personified Hours; accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative infinitive complements/objects. |
| 9 | ἐπιτετράφθαι | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Perfect passive infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 οὐρανὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | οὐρανὸν | οὐρανός | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of passive ἐπιτετράφθαι, semantically the entrusted domain. |
| 12 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 14 φύλακας | mark | medium | Comparative marker; attachment to φύλακας is plausible, though the comparison scopes over the infinitival predicate. |
| 13 | τινὰς | τις | DET | X---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 14 φύλακας | det | high | |
| 14 | φύλακας | φύλαξ | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπιτετράφθαι | obl | medium | Comparative accusative predicate/apposition, ‘as guards’; exact attachment is syntactically debatable. |
| 15 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 αὐλῆς | nmod | high | |
| 16 | αὐλῆς | αὐλή | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φύλακας | nmod | high | ‘of a king’s court’; nested genitive relation. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
τὸ ὑπόθημα δὲ τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ καλούμενον θρανίον, λέοντάς τε χρυσοῦς καὶ Θησέως ἐπειργασμένην ἔχει μάχην τὴν πρὸς Ἀμαζόνας, τὸ Ἀθηναίων πρῶτον ἀνδραγάθημα ἐς οὐχ ὁμοφύλους.
The clause has ἔχει as root; τὸ ὑπόθημα is the nominative subject, while the following accusatives are its contents. The appositional phrase τὸ Ἀθηναίων πρῶτον ἀνδραγάθημα is structurally somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ὑπόθημα | det | high | |
| 2 | ὑπόθημα | ὑπόθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἔχει | obj | high | Subject/object-like neuter noun of ἔχει; nominative form with appositional/accusative construction. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 θρανίον | det | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Διὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θρανίον | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ποσίν | det | high | |
| 9 | ποσίν | πούς | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 θρανίον | obl | high | Dative of location/support. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 τῶν | case | high | |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 καλούμενον | obl:agent | medium | Substantivized article with καλούμενον; likely 'by those called...'. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἀττικῇ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀττικῇ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἀττικῇ | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τῶν | nmod | high | |
| 16 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 θρανίον | acl | high | Participial modifier of θρανίον. |
| 17 | θρανίον | θρανίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ὑπόθημα | appos | high | Apposition naming the ὑπόθημα. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 19 | λέοντάς | λέων | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 λέοντάς | cc | high | |
| 21 | χρυσοῦς | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λέοντάς | amod | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐπειργασμένην | cc | high | |
| 23 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐπειργασμένην | nmod:poss | high | |
| 24 | ἐπειργασμένην | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 26 μάχην | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying μάχην. |
| 25 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 μάχην | det | high | |
| 28 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 Ἀμαζόνας | case | high | |
| 29 | Ἀμαζόνας | Ἀμαζών | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 μάχην | nmod | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἀνδραγάθημα | punct | high | |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἀνδραγάθημα | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἀνδραγάθημα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 33 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἀνδραγάθημα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive 'first'. |
| 34 | ἀνδραγάθημα | ἀνδραγάθημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 μάχην | appos | medium | Apposition or explanatory accusative to μάχην. |
| 35 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 ὁμοφύλους | case | high | |
| 36 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART-N | Polarity=Neg | 37 ὁμοφύλους | advmod | high | |
| 37 | ὁμοφύλους | ὁμόφυλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἀνδραγάθημα | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective: against non-kindred people. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔχει | punct | high |