Grammar parses for passage 5.10.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς, ἔστιν ἔμπροσθεν Πέλοπος ἡ πρὸς Οἰνόμαον τῶν ἵππων ἅμιλλα ἔτι μέλλουσα καὶ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ δρόμου παρὰ ἀμφοτέρων ἐν παρασκευῇ.
The syntax is loosely appositional: ἔστιν introduces two coordinated nominative descriptions of what is in the paintings, with a genitive-heavy phrase built around ἅμιλλα and ἔργον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἔστιν | dislocated | medium | Likely resumed/topic NP with omitted copula predicate complement. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 7 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 5 ἀετοῖς | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article with ἀετοῖς. |
| 5 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔστιν | obl | high | Locative/prepositional modifier of ἔστιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential predicate. |
| 8 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | d-------- | _ | 7 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἔστιν. |
| 9 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἅμιλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἅμιλλα. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἅμιλλα | det | high | Article with ἅμιλλα. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | d-------- | _ | 15 ἅμιλλα | case | high | Preposition heading Οἰνόμαον. |
| 12 | Οἰνόμαον | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἅμιλλα | nmod | high | Object of πρός within the race description. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἵππων | det | high | Article with ἵππων. |
| 14 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἅμιλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἅμιλλα. |
| 15 | ἅμιλλα | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 17 μέλλουσα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying μέλλουσα. |
| 17 | μέλλουσα | μέλλω | VERB | v-sppafn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἅμιλλα | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying ἅμιλλα. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 20 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinates ἔργον with ἅμιλλα as second conjunct. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἔργον | det | high | Article with ἔργον. |
| 20 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἅμιλλα | conj | high | Conjunct with ἅμιλλα. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 δρόμου | det | high | Article with δρόμου. |
| 22 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔργον. |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | d-------- | _ | 20 ἔργον | case | high | Preposition introducing ἀμφοτέρων. |
| 24 | ἀμφοτέρων | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | a-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Likely genitive after παρά, governing sense 'by both'. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 26 παρασκευῇ | case | high | Preposition heading παρασκευῇ. |
| 26 | παρασκευῇ | παρασκευή | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔργον | nmod | high | Dative phrase dependent of ἔργον. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Διὸς δὲ ἀγάλματος κατὰ μέσον πεποιημένου μάλιστα τὸν ἀετόν, ἔστιν Οἰνόμαος ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Διὸς ἐπικείμενος κράνος τῇ κεφαλῇ,
The sentence is heavily participial and appositional: ἔστιν has two nominative subjects/appositive elements, while the initial genitive phrase depends on ἀγάλματος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 11 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποιημένου | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive subject of the passive participle. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 5 μέσον | case | high | Preposition governing μέσον. |
| 5 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποιημένου | obl | high | Adverbial/locative use with κατά. |
| 6 | πεποιημένου | ποιέω | VERB | V-PPP-OMG- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ἀγάλματος | amod | high | Genitive participle modifying ἀγάλματος. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἀετόν | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying ἀετόν. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἀετόν | det | high | Definite article. |
| 9 | ἀετόν | ἀετός | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἔστιν, though syntax is compressed. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 14 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 14 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπικείμενος | obl | high | Adverbial locative complement with ἐν. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διὸς | det | high | Definite article. |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δεξιᾷ. |
| 17 | ἐπικείμενος | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PPP-SMN- | Aspect=Pres|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 Οἰνόμαος | amod | medium | Participial modifier of Οἰνόμαος. |
| 18 | κράνος | κράνος | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπικείμενος | obj | medium | Object/complement of ἐπικείμενος. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 κεφαλῇ | det | high | Definite article. |
| 20 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπικείμενος | obl | high | Dative of respect/attachment with ἐπικείμενος. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Μυρτίλος δέ, ὃς ἤλαυνε τῷ Οἰνομάῳ τὸ ἅρμα, κάθηται πρὸ τῶν ἵππων, οἱ δέ εἰσιν ἀριθμὸν οἱ ἵπποι τέσσαρες.
The sentence contains two coordinated/descriptive clauses: a relative clause about Μυρτίλος and a main clause with copular predicate; ἀριθμὸν is best treated as an adverbial accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυρτίλος | Μυρτίλος | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Subject of κάθηται. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 κάθηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Μυρτίλος | punct | high | Comma. |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pk-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 1 Μυρτίλος | acl:relcl | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause modifying Μυρτίλος. |
| 5 | ἤλαυνε | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 ὃς | advcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Οἰνομάῳ | det | high | Article with Οἰνομάῳ. |
| 7 | Οἰνομάῳ | Οἰνομάος | PROPN | Ne-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἤλαυνε | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage with ἤλαυνε. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἅρμα | det | high | Article with ἅρμα. |
| 9 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἤλαυνε | obj | high | Direct object of ἤλαυνε. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάθηται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 12 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 ἵππων | case | high | Preposition governing ἵππων. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἵππων | det | medium | Likely article with ἵππων; agreement is irregular in the text (should be masc.), but article is genitive plural. |
| 14 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-P---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 κάθηται | obl | high | Object of πρὸ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάθηται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ἵπποι | det | high | Article with ἵπποι. |
| 17 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 18 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ἵπποι | cop | high | Copula with ἵπποι as predicate head. |
| 19 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-S---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, 'in number'. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-P---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ἵπποι | det | high | Article with ἵπποι. |
| 21 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | N-P---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject complement with copula εἰσιν. |
| 22 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἵπποι | amod | high | Numeric modifier of ἵπποι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κάθηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |