Grammar parses for passage 5.10.7
Open translation for this passage
πρὸς αὐτῷ δὲ κατάκειται τῷ πέρατι Κλάδεος·
The dative phrase αὐτῷ ... τῷ πέρατι is locative with κατάκειμαι; Κλάδεος is a genitive proper name dependent on πέρατι, likely specifying the boundary of the Kladeos. The exact semantic relation of the genitive is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 κατάκειται | case | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3smd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 κατάκειται | obl | high | Dative with locative force, ‘beside/at it’. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 κατάκειται | cc | high | |
| 4 | κατάκειται | κατάκειμαι | VERB | V3SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/deponent intransitive verb, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SD-MNC-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 6 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | N-SD-N-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κατάκειται | obl | high | Second coordinated/expanded dative locative phrase with κατάκειται. |
| 7 | Κλάδεος | Κλάδεος | PROPN | Neosm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πέρατι | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name, elliptically specifying the boundary/limit of the Kladeos. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατάκειται | punct | high |
ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα παρʼ Ἠλείων τιμὰς ποταμῶν μάλιστα μετά γε Ἀλφειόν.
ἔχει is an existential/use-of-possession verb with understood neuter subject τὸ ἱερόν or contextually supplied referent; τιμάς is its accusative object, ποταμῶν a genitive of respect/type, and παρʼ Ἠλείων marks the source of the honors. μετά γε Ἀλφειόν is an elliptical comparison/additive phrase, best read as ‘especially after/besides the Alpheus’; the exact attachment of μετά is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential or possessive use; subject is understood from context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 τιμὰς | advmod | medium | Additive adverb modifying the honor statement. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἄλλα | case | high | Preposition governing τὰ ἄλλα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλα | det | high | Article with substantivized ἄλλα. |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 τιμὰς | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘other respects/things’; governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἠλείων | case | high | Apocopated preposition governing genitive Ἠλείων. |
| 8 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τιμὰς | obl | high | Genitive of source, ‘from the Eleans’. |
| 9 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχει | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχει. |
| 10 | ποταμῶν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τιμὰς | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the honors, ‘of rivers’. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 τιμὰς | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the honor attribution. |
| 12 | μετά | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Ἀλφειόν | case | low | Elliptical phrase; construed here with accusative Ἀλφειόν, but attachment and sense are uncertain. |
| 13 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 14 Ἀλφειόν | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle. |
| 14 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τιμὰς | obl | low | Accusative after μετά; likely elliptical comparative/additive phrase referring to the Alpheus. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς ἀριστερὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ Διὸς ὁ Πέλοψ καὶ Ἱπποδάμεια καὶ ὅ τε ἡνίοχός ἐστι τοῦ Πέλοπος καὶ ἵπποι δύο τε ἄνδρες, ἱπποκόμοι δὴ καὶ οὗτοι τῷ Πέλοπι.
The verbless coordinated subject is construed as the things/figures located on the left from Zeus; ὅ τε ἡνίοχός ἐστι τοῦ Πέλοπος is an elliptical relative-like apposition, with ὅ agreeing with the understood neuter plural antecedent only imperfectly in the transmitted wording. ἱπποκόμοι ... οὗτοι is a parenthetical identification of the two men, dative τῷ Πέλοπι marking association/service.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀριστερὰ | det | high | Neuter plural article substantivizes the understood list of objects/figures. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 4 ἀριστερὰ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-PNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 Πέλοψ | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the things on the left’; governs the following coordinated subject phrase. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Διὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | proper? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀριστερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive with ἀπό. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πέλοψ | det | high | |
| 9 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀριστερὰ | conj | high | First member of the coordinated nominative list. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἱπποδάμεια | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἱπποδάμεια | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Πέλοψ | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative figure. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἡνίοχός | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἡνίοχός | nsubj | low | Likely relative/identifying pronoun introducing the charioteer phrase; agreement and attachment are syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 ἡνίοχός | cc | medium | Correlative/enclitic conjunction. |
| 15 | ἡνίοχός | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject nominal with ἐστι; the orthography is compressed in the coordinated phrase. |
| 16 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 Πέλοψ | conj | medium | Copular clause identifying the charioteer; attached to the preceding list. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 18 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἡνίοχός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡνίοχος. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἵπποι | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Πέλοψ | conj | high | Further coordinated member of the nominative list. |
| 21 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἵπποι | nummod | high | |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 ἄνδρες | cc | high | Links ἵπποι δύο and ἄνδρες. |
| 23 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἵπποι | conj | high | Coordinated nominative noun. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἱπποκόμοι | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἱπποκόμοι | ἱπποκόμος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἄνδρες | appos | high | Appositional identification of ἄνδρες. |
| 26 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 25 ἱπποκόμοι | discourse | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 οὗτοι | cc | high | Connects οὗτοι to the preceding identification. |
| 28 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἱπποκόμοι | appos | high | Demonstrative reinforcing the appositional identification. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Πέλοπι | det | high | |
| 30 | Πέλοπι | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἱπποκόμοι | obl | high | Dative of association/service with ἱπποκόμοι. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Πέλοψ | punct | high |
καὶ αὖθις ὁ ἀετὸς κάτεισιν ἐς στενόν, καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο Ἀλφειὸς ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ πεποίηται.
The first clause has a motion verb with εἰς/ἐς and an implied route/destination; in the second, κατὰ τοῦτο is adverbial ('accordingly/in this respect'), and Ἀλφειός is the subject of the perfect middle/passive πεποίηται with ἐπί + genitive referring to the narrow passage. The exact semantic voice of πεποίηται is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κάτεισιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 κάτεισιν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀετὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀετὸς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κάτεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 7 στενόν | case | high | |
| 7 | στενόν | στενός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κάτεισιν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'narrow place/passage'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 κάτεισιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 11 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | advmod | medium | Accusative with κατά is adverbial; could be parsed as an oblique nominal phrase. |
| 12 | Ἀλφειὸς | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive after ἐπί; antecedent of αὐτοῦ is the στενόν/passage, with grammatical gender following an understood masculine noun such as πόρος. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; context determines whether 'has made itself/been made' or a related resultative sense is intended. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ ἀνδρὶ ὃς ἡνιοχεῖ τῷ Πέλοπι λόγῳ μὲν τῷ Τροιζηνίων ἐστὶν ὄνομα Σφαῖρος, ὁ δὲ ἐξηγητὴς ἔφασκεν ὁ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Κίλλαν εἶναι.
The first clause has a relative subject ὃς referring to ἀνήρ and a dative complement τῷ Πέλοπι with ἡνιοχεῖ; λόγῳ ... ἐστὶν ὄνομα is an idiomatic naming construction. In the second clause, ἔφασκεν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with ὁ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Κίλλαν as the accusative subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C___ | _ | 18 ἐξηγητὴς | cc | high | Adversative/continuative particle introducing the second main clause. |
| 3 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Ncmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/possession with the naming construction. |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Grmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | nsubj | high | Relative subject, antecedent ἀνδρί. |
| 5 | ἡνιοχεῖ | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνδρὶ | acl:relcl | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πέλοπι | det | high | |
| 7 | Πέλοπι | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | iobj | high | |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | Ncmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of denomination: ‘in name/according to the account’. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X_____ | _ | 8 λόγῳ | advmod | high | Correlative particle, contrasted with δέ in the following clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Dams | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Τροιζηνίων | det | high | |
| 11 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-g--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Substantivized/elliptical genitive, ‘of the Troezenians’. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἐξηγητὴς | ccomp | medium | Copular naming predicate embedded under the dative ἀνδρί construction. |
| 13 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 14 | Σφαῖρος | Σφαῖρος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Personal name, complement/predicate name in the naming construction. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐξηγητὴς | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐξηγητὴς | det | high | Article with ἐξηγητής. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C___ | _ | 18 ἐξηγητὴς | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐξηγητὴς | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | Ncmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔφασκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἔφασκεν | φάσκω | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Κίλλαν | det | high | Article marking the accusative-and-infinitive subject phrase. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R___d | AdpType=Prep | 22 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne-sd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Κίλλαν | nmod | high | Place specification modifying Κίλλαν. |
| 23 | Κίλλαν | Κίλλας | PROPN | Ne-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 24 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ἔφασκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech, governed by ἔφασκεν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔφασκεν | punct | high |