Grammar parses for passage 5.10.8
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς ἐστιν αὐτῷ Λαπιθῶν ἐν τῷ Πειρίθου γάμῳ πρὸς Κενταύρους ἡ μάχη.
The copular clause means that the scene depicted on the pediment is the battle of the Lapiths against the Centaurs at Peirithous' wedding; τὰ ... ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς is the neuter plural subject/topic, αὐτῷ is a dative of possession/association, and the genitive Λαπιθῶν depends on μάχη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀετοῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀετοῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-DPN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | With ἐν: 'on/in the pediments'. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association referring to the monument or subject context. |
| 8 | Λαπιθῶν | Λαπίθης | PROPN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 μάχη | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 γάμῳ | case | high | |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γάμῳ | det | high | |
| 11 | Πειρίθου | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | N-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γάμῳ | nmod:poss | high | Genitive dependent on γάμῳ. |
| 12 | γάμῳ | γάμος | NOUN | N-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μάχη | obl | high | Dative with ἐν. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Κενταύρους | case | high | |
| 14 | Κενταύρους | Κένταυρος | PROPN | N-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 μάχη | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς, specifying the opposing side. |
| 15 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NNF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 μάχη | det | high | |
| 16 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | N-NNF---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | pred | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κατὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦ ἀετοῦ τὸ μέσον Πειρίθους ἐστίν·
Copular identification: τὸ μέσον τοῦ ἀετοῦ is 'the middle of the eagle', identified with Πειρίθους; μέσον is a substantivized neuter adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 μέσον | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 δὴ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 9 ἐστίν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀετοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀετοῦ | ἀετός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μέσον | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μέσον | det | high | |
| 7 | μέσον | μέσος | NOUN | A-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'the middle'. |
| 8 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Proper name in nominative; predicate identification with ἐστίν. |
| 9 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστίν | punct | high |
Κένταυρος δὲ ὁ μὲν παρθένον, ὁ δὲ παῖδα ἡρπακώς ἐστιν ὡραῖον.
The sentence has a split subject/predicate construction: Κένταυρος ... ἐστιν ὡραῖον, with two substantival participial clauses coordinated by μέν/δέ; ὁ παρθένον ἡρπακώς is understood in the first member, while the second explicitly contains ὁ ... ἡρπακώς. The first ὁ and παρθένον are somewhat elliptical/irregular in the supplied text, so their analyses are marked lower confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κένταυρος | κένταυρος | NOUN | N---------------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡρπακώς | det | medium | Article of the first elliptical participial member. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 10 ἡρπακώς | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 8. |
| 5 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἡρπακώς | obj | medium | Accusative object of the understood/elliptical ἡρπακώς in the first member. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡρπακώς | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἡρπακώς | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν at token 4. |
| 9 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἡρπακώς | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἡρπακώς | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V--RAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with εἰμί; the first member is elliptical. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὡραῖον | ὡραῖος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective; form is masculine nominative agreeing with Κένταυρος, despite possible textual ambiguity. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |