Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.12.4

← 5.12.3 5.12.5 →

Passage 5.12.4

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2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,807input tokens

4,302output tokens

Sentence 1

5.12.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 973
Output: 2,539
Total: 3,512

ἐν δὲ Ὀλυμπίᾳ παραπέτασμα ἐρεοῦν κεκοσμημένον ὑφάσμασιν Ἀσσυρίοις καὶ βαφῇ πορφύρας τῆς Φοινίκων ἀνέθηκεν Ἀντίοχος, οὗ δὴ καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ θεάτρου τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσιν ἡ αἰγὶς ἡ χρυσῆ καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς ἡ Γοργώ ἐστιν ἀναθήματα.

The second clause is a relative clause linked by οὗ to the preceding Antiochus/reference: the aegis and Gorgon are presented as dedications above the Athenian theatre; the singular ἐστιν with plural neuter ἀναθήματα is retained as an idiomatic/collective agreement pattern.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	3 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀνέθηκεν	cc	high
3	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἀνέθηκεν	obl	high	Locative dative.
4	παραπέτασμα	παραπέτασμα	NOUN	N--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀνέθηκεν	obj	high
5	ἐρεοῦν	ἐρέος	ADJ	A--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 παραπέτασμα	amod	medium	Woollen; form is an adjective agreeing with παραπέτασμα.
6	κεκοσμημένον	κοσμέω	VERB	V-RMPNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 παραπέτασμα	acl	high
7	ὑφάσμασιν	ὕφασμα	NOUN	N--DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 κεκοσμημένον	obl	high	Dative of adornment/material.
8	Ἀσσυρίοις	Ἀσσυριος	ADJ	A--DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ὑφάσμασιν	amod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 βαφῇ	cc	high
10	βαφῇ	βαφή	NOUN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κεκοσμημένον	obl	high	Coordinated dative of adornment/material.
11	πορφύρας	πορφύρα	NOUN	N--Gsf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βαφῇ	nmod	high
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πορφύρας	det	high
13	Φοινίκων	Φοῖνιξ	PROPN	N--GP	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	11 πορφύρας	nmod	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
14	ἀνέθηκεν	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	Ἀντίοχος	Ἀντίοχος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀνέθηκεν	nsubj	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀνέθηκεν	punct	high
17	οὗ	ὅς	PRON	R-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	14 ἀνέθηκεν	nmod	medium	Relative genitive, likely partitive/possessive: ‘of whom’.
18	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	34 ἐστιν	discourse	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 ἐστιν	cc	medium	Connects the relative-clause predicate to the preceding reference.
20	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	22 θεάτρου	case	high
21	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 θεάτρου	det	high
22	θεάτρου	θέατρον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἐστιν	obl	high
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 Ἀθήνῃσιν	det	high	Article with the locative/place name.
24	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 θεάτρου	nmod	medium	Locative plural place name; article is syntactically unusual.
25	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 αἰγὶς	det	high
26	αἰγὶς	αἰγίς	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
27	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 χρυσῆ	det	high
28	χρυσῆ	χρυσοῦς	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 αἰγὶς	amod	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 Γοργώ	cc	high
30	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	31 αὐτῆς	case	high
31	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	33 Γοργώ	obl	high	Genitive with ἐπί, ‘upon it’.
32	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Γοργώ	det	high
33	Γοργώ	Γοργώ	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated nominative subject with αἰγίς.
34	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 ἀνέθηκεν	acl:relcl	medium	Relative-clause copula; antecedent is οὗ, with an understood plural/collective subject.
35	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative; plural neuter with singular copula is possible for a collective/individuated subject.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἀνέθηκεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.12.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 834
Output: 1,763
Total: 2,597

τοῦτο οὐκ ἐς τὸ ἄνω τὸ παραπέτασμα πρὸς τὸν ὄροφον ὥσπερ γε ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Ἐφεσίας ἀνέλκουσι, καλωδίοις δὲ ἐπιχαλῶντες καθιᾶσιν ἐς τὸ ἔδαφος.

The sentence contrasts the curtain’s movement: it is not drawn upward toward the roof as at Artemis Ephesia, but lowered to the ground; the comparative clause has an understood plural subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-sna	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	22 καθιᾶσιν	nsubj	high
2	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	22 καθιᾶσιν	advmod	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	5 ἄνω	case	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἄνω	det	high
5	ἄνω	ἄνω	ADV	D--------	_	22 καθιᾶσιν	advmod	high	Substantivized directional adverb, 'upward'.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 παραπέτασμα	det	high
7	παραπέτασμα	παραπέτασμα	NOUN	Nb-sna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 καθιᾶσιν	obj	high
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	10 ὄροφον	case	high
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ὄροφον	det	high
10	ὄροφον	ὄροφος	NOUN	Nb-sma	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 καθιᾶσιν	obl	high
11	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἀνέλκουσι	mark	high	Introduces the comparative example clause.
12	γε	γε	PART	D--------	_	11 ὥσπερ	advmod	high
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	14 Ἀρτέμιδος	case	high
14	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	Ne-sgf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Ἐφεσίας	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on the sanctuary/place name, with Ἐφεσίας.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Ἐφεσίας	det	high
16	Ἐφεσίας	Ἐφέσιος	PROPN	Ae-sgf	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀνέλκουσι	obl	medium	Together with Ἀρτέμιδος: 'of Artemis of Ephesus'; ἐν governs the phrase.
17	ἀνέλκουσι	ἀνέλκω	VERB	V3PPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 καθιᾶσιν	advcl	high	Comparative subordinate clause; subject is understood as the operators.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀνέλκουσι	punct	high
19	καλωδίοις	καλωδίον	NOUN	Nb-pdn	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἐπιχαλῶντες	obl	high	Instrumental dative.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 καθιᾶσιν	cc	high
21	ἐπιχαλῶντες	ἐπιχαλάω	VERB	V-PPA-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 καθιᾶσιν	advcl	high	Present participle, same understood subject as καθιᾶσιν.
22	καθιᾶσιν	καθίημι	VERB	V3PPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
23	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	25 ἔδαφος	case	high
24	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ἔδαφος	det	high
25	ἔδαφος	ἔδαφος	NOUN	Nb-sna	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 καθιᾶσιν	obl	high
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 καθιᾶσιν	punct	high

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