Grammar parses for passage 5.12.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀναθήματα δὲ ὁπόσα ἔνδον ἢ ἐν τῷ προνάῳ κεῖται, θρόνος ἐστὶν Ἀριμνήστου βασιλεύσαντος ἐν Τυρσηνοῖς, ὃς πρῶτος βαρβάρων ἀναθήματι τὸν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ Δία ἐδωρήσατο, καὶ ἵπποι Κυνίσκας χαλκοῖ, σημεῖα Ὀλυμπικῆς νίκης·
The initial relative/indefinite clause ὁπόσα ... κεῖται is a fronted subject-like constituent coordinated by ἢ; θρόνος is the predicative subject of ἐστίν, with Ἀριμνήστου βασιλεύσαντος an attributive genitive absolute-like participial phrase. The final nominal phrases are appositional/listed votive objects; χαλκοῖ is taken as a predicate adjective modifying ἵπποι, with uncertain form and syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject-like antecedent of relative ὁπόσα and κεῖται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 θρόνος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 κεῖται | nsubj | medium | Free relative/indefinite relative, agreeing with ἀναθήματα. |
| 4 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 κεῖται | cc | high | Coordinates the two locative alternatives. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 προνάῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προνάῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | προνάῳ | προνάος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κεῖται | obl | high | |
| 9 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 θρόνος | acl:relcl | medium | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, as common with a collective/relative construction. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 θρόνος | punct | high | |
| 11 | θρόνος | θρόνος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Main-clause subject. |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | Ἀριμνήστου | Ἀριμνήστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 βασιλεύσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle. |
| 14 | βασιλεύσαντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 θρόνος | acl | medium | Genitive participle in an attributive/genitive absolute-like construction. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Τυρσηνοῖς | case | high | |
| 16 | Τυρσηνοῖς | Τυρσηνός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 βασιλεύσαντος | obl | high | Place/people complement of βασιλεύσαντος. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐδωρήσατο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀριμνήστου. |
| 19 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐδωρήσατο | advmod | high | Superlative used substantivally/adverbially: first. |
| 20 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πρῶτος | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with πρῶτος. |
| 21 | ἀναθήματι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐδωρήσατο | obl | high | Means/instrument dative. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Δία | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Δία | obl | high | Locative complement of Δία. |
| 25 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐδωρήσατο | obj | high | Object of ἐδωρήσατο. |
| 26 | ἐδωρήσατο | δωρέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐστὶν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἵπποι | punct | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἵπποι | cc | high | Coordinates the next listed nominative. |
| 29 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Second listed subject/predicative item after θρόνος. |
| 30 | Κυνίσκας | Κυνίσκας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἵπποι | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive of owner/dedicator; name form is morphologically ambiguous. |
| 31 | χαλκοῖ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἵπποι | amod | low | Probably intended as χαλκοῖ (bronze), but the transmitted form and exact syntactic role are uncertain. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 σημεῖα | punct | high | |
| 33 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Final nominative appositional/listed phrase, with implicit copula. |
| 34 | Ὀλυμπικῆς | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 νίκης | amod | high | |
| 35 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 σημεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the signs. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
οὗτοι μέγεθος μὲν ἀποδέουσιν ἵππων, ἑστήκασι δὲ ἐν τῷ προνάῳ τοῖς ἐσιοῦσιν ἐν δεξιᾷ.
οὗτοι is the subject of both coordinated predicates; ἀποδέουσιν takes the genitive of comparison ἵππων (‘fall short of horses in size’). ἐν τῷ προνάῳ governs the locative, while τοῖς ἐσιοῦσιν is a substantivized participle (‘those entering’), with ἐν δεξιᾷ specifying the right-hand side. The exact antecedent/location nuance of δεξιᾷ is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, subject of both coordinated finite verbs. |
| 2 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-S--NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect (‘in size’). |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle answered by δὲ. |
| 4 | ἀποδέουσιν | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 5 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of comparison with ἀποδέουσιν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; perfect with stative meaning ‘stand’. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 προνάῳ | case | high | Preposition governing προνάῳ. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SDM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 προνάῳ | det | high | Article modifying προνάῳ. |
| 11 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑστήκασι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, locative complement of ἑστήκασι. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-PDM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐσιοῦσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 13 | ἐσιοῦσιν | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 προνάῳ | obl | medium | Substantivized present participle, ‘those entering’; dative relation is elliptical/contextual. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 15 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσιοῦσιν | obl | medium | Feminine dative adjective used substantivally, ‘on the right’; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀποδέουσιν | punct | high |