Grammar parses for passage 5.12.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ ναῷ Νέρωνος ἀναθήματα τρεῖς μὲν ἐς κοτίνου φύλλα στέφανοι, τέταρτος δὲ ἐς δρυός ἐστι μεμιμημένος·
The sentence is a list with two coordinated members: the first is verbless and the second uses ἐστι plus a predicative perfect participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 6 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing the locative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 8 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναῷ | det | high | Article with ναῷ. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 6 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition inside the attributive phrase modifying ναῷ. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναῷ | nmod | high | Proper name in locative dative. |
| 6 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Head of the prepositional phrase modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 7 | Νέρωνος | Νέρων | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀναθήματα, indicating possession/source. |
| 8 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι; the sentence is a nominal list with ellipsis of a copula in the first member. |
| 9 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | Ni | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 στέφανοι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στέφανοι. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 9 τρεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing first member. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 13 φύλλα | case | high | Preposition governing φύλλα. |
| 12 | κοτίνου | κοτῖνος | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 φύλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of φύλλα. |
| 13 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 στέφανοι | nmod | medium | Likely acc/pl object of εἰς, functioning adverbially to specify material; case is somewhat uncertain in context. |
| 14 | στέφανοι | στέφανος | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀναθήματα | appos | high | Appositive/explanatory noun naming the ἀναθήματα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 στέφανοι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 16 | τέταρτος | τέταρτος | ADJ | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι in the second member. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 16 τέταρτος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 19 δρυός | case | high | Preposition governing δρυός. |
| 19 | δρυός | δρῦς | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 μεμιμημένος | obl | medium | Genitive after ἐς; likely part of the comparative/material expression with μεμιμημένος. |
| 20 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the second clause. |
| 21 | μεμιμημένος | μιμέομαι | VERB | V- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative participle completing the copular clause. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖνται δὲ αὐτόθι καὶ ἀσπίδες χαλκαῖ πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι, τοῖς ὁπλιτεύουσιν εἶναι φορήματα ἐς τὸν δρόμον.
The clause is straightforward up to ἀσπίδες χαλκαῖ πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι; the final infinitival phrase is syntactically compressed, so φορήματα is analyzed conservatively with an implied predicative/appositional relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3P-PII | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 1 κεῖνται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 κεῖνται | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying κεῖνται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀσπίδες | cc | high | Coordinates ἀσπίδες. |
| 5 | ἀσπίδες | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖνται. |
| 6 | χαλκαῖ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἀσπίδες | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of ἀσπίδες. |
| 7 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 9 εἴκοσι | nummod | high | First part of numeral phrase. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πέντε | cc | high | Coordinates numeral components. |
| 9 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M- | NumType=Card | 5 ἀσπίδες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἀσπίδες. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὁπλιτεύουσιν | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 12 | ὁπλιτεύουσιν | ὁπλιτεύω | VERB | V-PAP-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 φορήματα | acl | high | Dative participial phrase depending on φορήματα. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 φορήματα | cop | medium | Infinitive likely complements φορήματα in an ellipted explanatory construction. |
| 14 | φορήματα | φόρημα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖνται | appos | medium | Appositional or predicative noun phrase after the main clause, with infinitival clause implied. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 17 δρόμον | case | high | Preposition governing δρόμον. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δρόμον | det | high | Article with δρόμον. |
| 17 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὁπλιτεύουσιν | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase dependent on the participial clause. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
στῆλαι δὲ ἄλλαι τε ἑστήκασι καὶ ἡ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους καὶ Ἀργείους τε καὶ Μαντινέας ἔχουσα ὅρκον παρὰ Ἠλείων ἐς συμμαχίαν ἐτῶν ἑκατόν.
The main syntactic difficulty is the relative clause with an omitted antecedent (likely στήλη from the previous context), and the genitive phrase παρὰ Ἠλείων modifying ὅρκον is slightly ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στῆλαι | στήλη | NOUN | N--FP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἑστήκασι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--FP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 στῆλαι | amod | high | Attributive to στῆλαι. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλαι | advmod | low | Enclitic connective; attachment uncertain. |
| 5 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἡ | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause/relative phrase. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσα | nsubj | high | Head of the relative clause, referring to an understood feminine noun (likely στήλη). |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀθηναίους and coordinated accusatives. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--MPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἡ | obl | high | Object of πρὸς. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἀργείους | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀργείους with Ἀθηναίους. |
| 11 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--MPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀθηναίους | conj | high | Second coordinated object of πρὸς. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 Ἀργείους | advmod | low | Enclitic connective; attachment uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Μαντινέας | cc | high | Coordinates Μαντινέας with προηγούμενους accusatives. |
| 14 | Μαντινέας | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | A--MPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ἀργείους | conj | high | Third coordinated object of πρὸς. |
| 15 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἡ | acl:relcl | high | Participial relative clause modifying ἡ. |
| 16 | ὅρκον | ὅρκος | NOUN | N--MSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσα. |
| 17 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition with genitive Ἠλείων. |
| 18 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--MPG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὅρκον | nmod | medium | Likely modifier of ὅρκον ('oath from the Eleans'). |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 συμμαχίαν | case | high | Preposition heading συμμαχίαν. |
| 20 | συμμαχίαν | συμμαχία | NOUN | N--FSA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσα | obl | high | Goal/result complement of ἔχουσα. |
| 21 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N--NPG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἑκατόν | nmod | high | Genitive with numeral. |
| 22 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐτῶν | nummod | high | Indeclinable numeral modifying ἐτῶν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἑστήκασι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |