Grammar parses for passage 5.13.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως καὶ Πέλοπι ἀποτετμημένον τέμενος·
Existential ἔστι introduces τέμενος; ἀποτετμημένον agrees with τέμενος. ἐντός governs the genitive Ἄλτεως, while Πέλοπι is a dative of association/reference with the participle, though the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 τέμενος | cop | high | Existential copula with τέμενος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἄλτεως | case | high | Preposition/adposition governing genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλτεως | det | high | Genitive feminine singular article. |
| 5 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τέμενος | obl | high | Genitive of location with ἐντός. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Πέλοπι | cc | high | Coordinates the dative phrase with the locative phrase. |
| 7 | Πέλοπι | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποτετμημένον | obl | medium | Dative of association/reference with the participle; attachment is syntactically somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ἀποτετμημένον | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 τέμενος | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τέμενος. |
| 9 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head noun of the existential clause. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 τέμενος | punct | high |
ἡρώων δὲ τῶν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τοσοῦτον προτετιμημένος ἐστὶν ὁ Πέλοψ ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ὅσον Ζεὺς θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων.
Comparative correlative: Πέλοψ is the subject of ἐστίν with predicate participle προτετιμημένος; ὅσον introduces the elliptical comparison, with Ζεύς understood as equally προτετιμημένος and θεῶν τῶν ἄλλων dependent on Ζεύς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προτετιμημένος | obl | medium | Partitive genitive: 'of the heroes'; syntactically associated with the superlative/privative force of προτετιμημένος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Πέλοψ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐν | det | high | Article within the locative phrase. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προτετιμημένος | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν; τῶν is likely an article agreeing with an implicit or omitted plural noun, hence attached to the prepositional phrase. |
| 6 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 προτετιμημένος | advmod | high | Correlative degree adverb, paired with ὅσον. |
| 7 | προτετιμημένος | προτιμάω | VERB | V-RMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πέλοψ | det | high | |
| 10 | Πέλοψ | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent marker with passive προτετιμημένος. |
| 12 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προτετιμημένος | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive participle. |
| 13 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 Ζεὺς | mark | medium | Comparative correlative marker introducing the elliptical comparison; Ζεὺς is understood to be equally προτετιμημένος. |
| 14 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 προτετιμημένος | conj | medium | Second member of the comparison, with predicate participle προτετιμημένος understood. |
| 15 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ζεὺς | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: Zeus is pre-eminent among the gods. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 17 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεῶν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the other [gods]'. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἔστιν οὖν τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ Διὸς κατὰ δεξιὰν τῆς ἐσόδου πρὸς ἄνεμον Βορέαν τὸ Πελόπιον,
Existential construction: τὸ Πελόπιον is the subject, with genitive identification τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ Διός and locative/orientational obliques κατὰ δεξιὰν τῆς ἐσόδου and πρὸς ἄνεμον Βορέαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; present 3rd singular. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | ADV | _ | 1 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πελόπιον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Πελόπιον, identifying the temple. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying ναοῦ. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-GEN/ACC | _ | 8 δεξιὰν | case | high | With accusative δεξιὰν, spatial phrase. |
| 8 | δεξιὰν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Πελόπιον | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the right'; κατά governs the phrase. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δεξιὰν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιάν: right side of the entrance. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P-ACC | _ | 12 ἄνεμον | case | high | Directional/spatial preposition. |
| 12 | ἄνεμον | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δεξιὰν | obl | medium | Accusative phrase specifying orientation; πρὸς governs ἄνεμον. |
| 13 | Βορέαν | Βορέας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἄνεμον | appos | high | Apposition naming the wind. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Πελόπιον | det | high | |
| 15 | Πελόπιον | Πελόπιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Named place/building as subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἀφεστηκὸς μὲν τοῦ ναοῦ τοσοῦτον ὡς μεταξὺ καὶ ἀνδριάντας καὶ ἀναθήματα ἄλλα ἀνακεῖσθαι, παρήκει δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸν ὀπισθόδομον ἀπὸ μέσου μάλιστα ἀρξάμενον τοῦ ναοῦ·
The sentence is an elliptical descriptive construction: ἀφεστηκός and παρήκει describe an implied neuter subject (likely the object/location just mentioned). The infinitive ἀνακεῖσθαι is governed by ὡς after τοσοῦτον, while ἀρξάμενον is an accusative participle modifying an implied/understood object of παρήκει; attachment is partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφεστηκὸς | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 παρήκει | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participle, neuter nominative; elliptical predicate/subject relation. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Prt | _ | 1 ἀφεστηκὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφεστηκὸς | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance with ἀφεστηκός. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφεστηκὸς | advmod | medium | Neuter measure accusative or nominative agreeing with elliptical neuter construction. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἀνακεῖσθαι | mark | medium | Introduces the infinitival result/consecutive construction. |
| 7 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | Adv | _ | 13 ἀνακεῖσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb, ‘between/in the intervening space’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἀνδριάντας | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀνδριάντας | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνακεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀνακεῖσθαι. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνακεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive, coordinated with ἀνδριάντας. |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀναθήματα | amod | high | Agrees with ἀναθήματα. |
| 13 | ἀνακεῖσθαι | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PNP- INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 5 τοσοῦτον | xcomp | medium | Present passive/deponent infinitive; result/content infinitive after ὡς. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρήκει | punct | high | |
| 15 | παρήκει | παρήκω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=Third|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate, with an elliptical neuter subject. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 παρήκει | cc | high | Coordinates the second descriptive clause with the first. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | Adv | _ | 15 παρήκει | advmod | medium | Adverbial approximation/direction, ‘as far as/toward’. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 20 ὀπισθόδομον | case | high | With accusative, marks direction toward. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ὀπισθόδομον | det | high | |
| 20 | ὀπισθόδομον | ὀπισθόδομος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 παρήκει | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of παρήκει. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 μέσου | case | high | With genitive, marks point of origin. |
| 22 | μέσου | μέσος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀρξάμενον | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive, ‘from the middle’; attachment to ἀρξάμενον is likely. |
| 23 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv-Sup | Degree=Sup | 24 ἀρξάμενον | advmod | high | Modifies ἀρξάμενον. |
| 24 | ἀρξάμενον | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 20 ὀπισθόδομον | acl | medium | Accusative aorist middle participle, likely modifying an understood masculine accusative object/location associated with ὀπισθόδομον. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 26 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀρξάμενον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀρξάμενον: ‘beginning from the middle of the temple’. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρήκει | punct | high |