Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.13.2

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Passage 5.13.2

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4sentences parsed

79Greek tokens

2,983input tokens

5,796output tokens

Sentence 1

5.13.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 642
Output: 662
Total: 1,304

ἔσοδος δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ πρὸς δυσμῶν ἐστιν ἡλίου.

Existential/copular clause: ἔσοδος is the subject, ἐστιν the root, with the directional prepositional phrase πρὸς δυσμῶν and the genitive ἡλίου dependent on δυσμῶν (‘sunset/westward’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔσοδος	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-----NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	7 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	R---------	_	4 αὐτὸ	case	high	Variant of εἰς.
4	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς; refers to the place/structure.
5	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R---------	_	6 δυσμῶν	case	high
6	δυσμῶν	δυσμή	NOUN	N-----GP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐστιν	obl	high	Genitive with πρός, expressing western/sunset direction; ἡλίου further specifies it.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ἡλίου	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 δυσμῶν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δυσμῶν: ‘of the sun’.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.13.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 850
Output: 2,050
Total: 2,900

τοῦτο ἀπονεῖμαι τῷ Πέλοπι Ἡρακλῆς ὁ Ἀμφιτρύωνος λέγεται· τέταρτος γὰρ δὴ ἀπόγονος καὶ οὗτος ἦν Πέλοπος, λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς ἔθυσεν ἐς τὸν βόθρον τῷ Πέλοπι.

The sentence contains three coordinated/reporting clauses: an accusative-infinitive complement of λέγεται, a γάρ explanatory clause with ἀπόγονος as predicate nominative, and a further λέγεται ὡς-clause. The subject of ἔθυσεν is implicit Heracles; τῷ Πέλοπι is dative of recipient/dedication, while ἐς τὸν βόθρον marks the sacrificial pit.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PDNSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	2 ἀπονεῖμαι	obj	high
2	ἀπονεῖμαι	ἀπονέμω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Infinitive in reported speech.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-SDSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Πέλοπι	det	high
4	Πέλοπι	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-SDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἀπονεῖμαι	iobj	high
5	Ἡρακλῆς	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 λέγεται	nsubj	high	Subject of λέγεται; semantic subject of ἀπονεῖμαι.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Ἀμφιτρύωνος	det	high
7	Ἀμφιτρύωνος	Ἀμφιτρύων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Ἡρακλῆς	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive.
8	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V3SPI-M	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive/deponent reporting verb.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 λέγεται	punct	high
10	τέταρτος	τέταρτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπόγονος	amod	high	Ordinal adjective modifying ἀπόγονος.
11	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	G-----	_	16 ἦν	mark	high	Explanatory subordinator.
12	δὴ	δή	PART	X-----	_	16 ἦν	discourse	high
13	ἀπόγονος	ἀπόγονος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with εἰμί; analyzed as open complement.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	15 οὗτος	cc	high
15	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	PDNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	16 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
16	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	8 λέγεται	conj	high	Imperfect of εἰμί.
17	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀπόγονος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀπόγονος.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἦν	punct	high
19	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V3SPI-M	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	8 λέγεται	conj	high	Second coordinated reporting clause.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	19 λέγεται	cc	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-----	_	19 λέγεται	cc	high	Also additive.
22	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	G-----	_	23 ἔθυσεν	mark	high	Introduces reported content clause.
23	ἔθυσεν	θύω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	19 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Subject implicit, understood as Heracles.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-----	_	26 βόθρον	case	high
25	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 βόθρον	det	high
26	βόθρον	βόθρος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἔθυσεν	obl	high	Goal/location of sacrifice.
27	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 Πέλοπι	det	high
28	Πέλοπι	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἔθυσεν	iobj	high	Dative of recipient/dedication.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 λέγεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.13.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 748
Output: 1,448
Total: 2,196

θύουσι δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ νῦν ἔτι οἱ κατὰ ἔτος τὰς ἀρχὰς ἔχοντες· τὸ δὲ ἱερεῖόν ἐστι κριὸς μέλας.

The passage contains two coordinated clauses. In the second, ἱερεῖόν ἐστι κριὸς μέλας is copular with a neuter subject/article and masculine predicate phrase; the annotation preserves the overt forms and marks the predicate nominative as somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	θύουσι	θύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 θύουσι	cc	high
3	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DS3	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	1 θύουσι	iobj	high	Dative recipient/deity to whom sacrifice is offered.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἔτι	cc	high	Coordinates νῦν and ἔτι.
5	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	ADV	AdvType=Tim	6 ἔτι	advmod	high
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	AdvType=Tim	1 θύουσι	advmod	high
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 ἔχοντες	det	high	Article substantivizing the participial subject.
8	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἔτος	case	high
9	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔχοντες	obl	high	Accusative of distributive time with κατά.
10	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 ἀρχὰς	det	high
11	ἀρχὰς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ἔχοντες	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντες: holding office(s).
12	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 θύουσι	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle, subject of θύουσι.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 θύουσι	punct	high
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἱερεῖόν	det	high	Article with predicate noun ἱερεῖόν.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἐστι	cc	high	Connects the second clause.
16	ἱερεῖόν	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of copular ἐστι.
17	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular verb of the second coordinated clause.
18	κριὸς	κριός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative; gender mismatch with neuter ἱερεῖον may reflect a collective/elliptical interpretation or textual issue.
19	μέλας	μέλας	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 κριὸς	amod	high
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.13.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 21
Input: 743
Output: 1,636
Total: 2,379

ἀπὸ ταύτης οὐ γίνεται τῷ μάντει μοῖρα τῆς θυσίας, τράχηλον δὲ μόνον δίδοσθαι τοῦ κριοῦ καθέστηκε τῷ ὀνομαζομένῳ ξυλεῖ.

The first clause has μοῖρα as subject of γίνεται with τῷ μάντει as dative of interest; the second coordinated clause is elliptical/impersonal, with δίδοσθαι as a complementary infinitive dependent on καθέστηκε and τράχηλον as its accusative subject/object-like pivot. The final phrase τῷ ὀνομαζομένῳ ξυλεῖ is interpreted as a dative recipient/associative complement; ξυλεῖ is lexically and syntactically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 γίνεται	obl	high
2	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	Pd--gf-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	1 ἀπὸ	pobj	high	Genitive object of ἀπό.
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	4 γίνεται	advmod	high
4	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SPIE---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L----dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 μάντει	det	high
6	μάντει	μάντις	NOUN	N----dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 γίνεται	iobj	high	Dative of interest/recipient.
7	μοῖρα	μοῖρα	NOUN	N----fn-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 γίνεται	nsubj	high
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L----fg-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 θυσίας	det	high
9	θυσίας	θυσία	NOUN	N----fg-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 μοῖρα	nmod	high	Partitive/content genitive with μοῖρα.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 γίνεται	punct	high
11	τράχηλον	τράχηλος	NOUN	N----ma-s	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 δίδοσθαι	obj	medium	Accusative with the infinitive; exact semantic role is somewhat elliptical.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 καθέστηκε	cc	high	Connects the second clause.
13	μόνον	μόνος	ADJ	A--ams---	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τράχηλον	amod	high	Accusative agreeing with τράχηλον; adverbial sense ‘only’.
14	δίδοσθαι	δίδωμι	VERB	V--PMN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	17 καθέστηκε	xcomp	medium	Present middle infinitive, complementary to καθέστηκε; passive/recipient interpretation is possible in context.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L----gm-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 κριοῦ	det	high
16	κριοῦ	κριός	NOUN	N----gm-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τράχηλον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τράχηλον: ‘of the ram’.
17	καθέστηκε	καθίστημι	VERB	V3RAIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	4 γίνεται	conj	medium	Perfect active form; clause linkage and precise idiomatic force are somewhat uncertain.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L----dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ξυλεῖ	det	high
19	ὀνομαζομένῳ	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V--PMPdm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ξυλεῖ	amod	high	Attributive passive participle, ‘the so-called…’.
20	ξυλεῖ	ξυλεύς	NOUN	N----dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 δίδοσθαι	obl	low	Rare/uncertain lexical item and syntactic attachment; treated as dative complement/recipient of δίδοσθαι.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 γίνεται	punct	high

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