Grammar parses for passage 5.13.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ὁ ξυλεὺς ἐκ τῶν οἰκετῶν τοῦ Διός, ἔργον δὲ αὐτῷ πρόσκειται τὰ ἐς τὰς θυσίας ξύλα τεταγμένου λήμματος καὶ πόλεσι παρέχειν καὶ ἀνδρὶ ἰδιώτῃ·
The second clause is syntactically difficult: πρόσκειται governs an articular infinitive phrase, with τεταγμένου λήμματος most naturally genitive absolute-like/instrumental specification of the assigned allotment; πόλεσι and ἀνδρί are recipients of παρέχειν. The exact attachment of τὰ ... ξύλα and τεταγμένου λήμματος is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ξυλεὺς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 πρόσκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ξυλεὺς | det | high | |
| 4 | ξυλεὺς | ξυλεύς | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P----G- | _ | 7 οἰκετῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 οἰκετῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | οἰκετῶν | οἰκέτης | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ξυλεὺς | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Διός | det | high | |
| 9 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκετῶν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ξυλεὺς | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πρόσκειται | nsubj | medium | Predicative/subject-like noun introducing the duty clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 πρόσκειται | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 πρόσκειται | iobj | high | Dative of the person to whom the duty pertains. |
| 14 | πρόσκειται | πρόσκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause root. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ξύλα | det | medium | Part of the articular infinitive object phrase. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P----A- | _ | 18 θυσίας | case | high | |
| 17 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 θυσίας | det | high | |
| 18 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N--APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ξύλα | nmod | high | Purpose/domain of the wood. |
| 19 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 παρέχειν | obj | medium | Object supplied by παρέχειν; τὰ is its determiner. |
| 20 | τεταγμένου | τάσσω | VERB | V-RMP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 λήμματος | amod | low | Genitive singular participle; attachment and implied agreement are difficult in the transmitted syntax. |
| 21 | λήμματος | λῆμμα | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 παρέχειν | obl | low | Genitive of allotment/specification, possibly governing or governed by τεταγμένου. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 23 πόλεσι | cc | high | |
| 23 | πόλεσι | πόλις | NOUN | N--DPI- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 παρέχειν | iobj | high | Recipient of παρέχειν. |
| 24 | παρέχειν | παρέχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 πρόσκειται | xcomp | high | Articular infinitive complement to πρόσκειται. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 26 ἀνδρὶ | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παρέχειν | iobj | high | Second recipient of παρέχειν. |
| 27 | ἰδιώτῃ | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | Appositional adjective/noun modifying ἀνδρί. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πρόσκειται | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ λεύκης μόνης ξύλα καὶ ἄλλου δένδρου ἐστὶν οὐδενός·
The copular clause has ξύλα as subject and ἐστὶν as root; τὰ is a substantive article, while λεύκης μόνης and ἄλλου δένδρου οὐδενός are genitive constituents specifying the wood's source/type. The exact attachment of the coordinated genitives is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ξύλα | det | high | Substantivizing article with ξύλα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λεύκης | λεύκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ξύλα | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying the wood; coordinated semantically with ἄλλου δένδρου. |
| 4 | μόνης | μόνος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 λεύκης | amod | high | Agrees with λεύκης. |
| 5 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of the copula. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 δένδρου | cc | high | Coordinates the genitive constituents. |
| 7 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 δένδρου | amod | high | Agrees with δένδρου. |
| 8 | δένδρου | δένδρον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ξύλα | nmod | medium | Genitive specifying another possible tree source/type of the wood. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form with neuter plural subject is regular. |
| 10 | οὐδενός | οὐδείς | PRON | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 8 δένδρου | det | high | Genitive negative determiner/pronominal modifier of δένδρου: 'of no other tree'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ὃς δʼ ἂν ἢ αὐτῶν Ἠλείων ἢ ξένων τοῦ θυομένου τῷ Πέλοπι ἱερείου φάγῃ τῶν κρεῶν, οὐκ ἔστιν οἱ ἐσελθεῖν παρὰ τὸν Δία.
Relative conditional construction: ὃς ἂν ... φάγῃ; τοῦ θυομένου ... ἱερείου is a genitive absolute-like participial phrase with ἱερείου as its genitive subject, while τῷ Πέλοπι is the dative complement of θυομένου. In οὐκ ἔστιν οἱ ἐσελθεῖν, οἱ is ethical dative and ἐσελθεῖν the complementary infinitive; παρὰ τὸν Δία expresses entry past/beyond Zeus. The exact attachment of τῶν κρεῶν is somewhat uncertain, here treated as partitive genitive with φάγῃ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | pronominal relative | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φάγῃ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of φάγῃ. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ὃς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 14 φάγῃ | mark | high | Modal particle marking the indefinite relative conditional. |
| 4 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἠλείων | cc | high | First member of disjunction. |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | A-PG3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 Ἠλείων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἠλείων, ‘of the Eleans themselves’. |
| 6 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θυομένου | nmod | high | Genitive, coordinated alternative to ξένων; person/ethnic group. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ξένων | cc | high | Second member of disjunction. |
| 8 | ξένων | ξένος | NOUN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 θυομένου | nmod | high | Genitive alternative to Ἠλείων, ‘of foreigners’. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 θυομένου | det | high | Article with θυομένου. |
| 10 | θυομένου | θύω | VERB | P-GMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 φάγῃ | advcl | medium | Genitive present middle participle; with ἱερείου forms a genitive participial clause, ‘while it is being sacrificed’. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Πέλοπι | det | high | Article with Πέλοπι. |
| 12 | Πέλοπι | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυομένου | obl | high | Dative of the deity/person to whom the sacrifice is made. |
| 13 | ἱερείου | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 θυομένου | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the genitive participial phrase; sacrificial victim. |
| 14 | φάγῃ | ἐσθίω | VERB | V-2AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Aorist subjunctive in the indefinite relative clause. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 κρεῶν | det | high | Article with κρεῶν. |
| 16 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 φάγῃ | obj | medium | Genitive of what is eaten; syntactically an object-like partitive genitive with φάγῃ. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φάγῃ | punct | high | |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 19 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negator of ἔστιν. |
| 19 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, ‘it is not possible’. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 19 ἔστιν | iobj | medium | Ethical/personal dative, ‘for him’; form syncretic with the article. |
| 21 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive after ἔστιν. |
| 22 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 21 ἐσελθεῖν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Δία | det | high | Article with Δία. |
| 24 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Accusative complement of παρά. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἔστι γὰρ δὴ οὐδὲ τούτοις ἀναβῆναι πρὸ λουτροῦ παρὰ τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν.
Impersonal ἔστι with an articular infinitive; τούτοις is a dative of agent/experiencer with the prohibition, and παρὰ τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν means motion toward Asclepius, probably with an omitted destination understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/copular verb governing the infinitival clause. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀναβῆναι | cc | high | Negative additive coordinator, introducing the negated infinitival proposition. |
| 5 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀναβῆναι | iobj | medium | Dative of agent or affected person with impersonal ἔστι; exact syntactic label is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἀναβῆναι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | csubj | high | Articular infinitival subject is understood; the article is absent in the supplied tokenization. |
| 7 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 λουτροῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | λουτροῦ | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναβῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρὸ, temporal: before bathing. |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἀσκληπιόν | case | high | With accusative, expressing motion toward or to a person/place. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀσκληπιόν | det | high | Definite article. |
| 11 | Ἀσκληπιόν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναβῆναι | obl | high | Accusative object of παρὰ; destination or visit to Asclepius. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |