Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.13.4

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Passage 5.13.4

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3sentences parsed

79Greek tokens

2,479input tokens

5,669output tokens

Sentence 1

5.13.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 909
Output: 2,411
Total: 3,320

λέγεται δὲ καὶ τοιοῦτον· μηκυνομένου τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ πολέμου τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, προαγορεῦσαι δὲ αὐτοῖς τοὺς μάντεις ὡς αἱρήσουσιν οὐ πρότερον τὴν πόλιν, πρὶν ἂν τὰ Ἡρακλέους τόξα καὶ ὀστοῦν ἐπαγάγωνται Πέλοπος.

λέγεται is impersonal/passive ‘it is said’; the infinitive προαγορεῦσαι is coordinated after δέ and has τοὺς μάντεις as accusative subject, with ὡς introducing the content. The genitive absolute μηκυνομένου τοῦ πολέμου sets the circumstance; πρὶν ἂν governs the future subjunctive ἐπαγάγωνται.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3-SPI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal passive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	4 τοιοῦτον	cc	high	Connects τοιοῦτον with preceding discourse.
4	τοιοῦτον	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 λέγεται	nsubj	medium	Neuter substantive adjective, ‘such a thing’.
5	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high
6	μηκυνομένου	μηκύνω	VERB	V-PMP-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	10 πολέμου	acl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 πολέμου	det	high
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	_	9 Ἰλίῳ	case	high
9	Ἰλίῳ	Ἴλιον	PROPN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 πρὸς	obl	high	Place name in dative after πρός.
10	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 προαγορεῦσαι	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Ἕλλησιν	det	high
12	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 προαγορεῦσαι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/affected party.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 προαγορεῦσαι	punct	high
14	προαγορεῦσαι	προαγορεύω	VERB	V-AN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive after λέγεται.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	14 προαγορεῦσαι	cc	high
16	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	14 προαγορεῦσαι	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
17	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 μάντεις	det	high
18	μάντεις	μάντις	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 προαγορεῦσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	20 αἱρήσουσιν	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
20	αἱρήσουσιν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-FAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	14 προαγορεῦσαι	ccomp	high	Content clause under προαγορεῦσαι.
21	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	_	22 πρότερον	advmod	high
22	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A-NSN-C	Degree=Cmp	20 αἱρήσουσιν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
23	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 πόλιν	det	high
24	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 αἱρήσουσιν	obj	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 αἱρήσουσιν	punct	high
26	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	C	_	33 ἐπαγάγωνται	mark	high	Temporal conjunction with ἄν and subjunctive.
27	ἂν	ἄν	PART	X	_	33 ἐπαγάγωνται	aux	high	Modal particle with subjunctive.
28	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 τόξα	det	high
29	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 τόξα	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
30	τόξα	τόξον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἐπαγάγωνται	obj	high	First object of ἐπαγάγωνται.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	32 ὀστοῦν	cc	high
32	ὀστοῦν	ὀστοῦν	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐπαγάγωνται	obj	high	Coordinated second object.
33	ἐπαγάγωνται	ἐπάγω	VERB	V-AMS-3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	20 αἱρήσουσιν	advcl	high	Aorist middle subjunctive after πρὶν ἄν.
34	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ὀστοῦν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ὀστοῦν: ‘bone of Pelops’.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.13.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 23
Input: 806
Output: 1,717
Total: 2,523

οὕτω δὴ μεταπέμψασθαι μὲν Φιλοκτήτην φασὶν αὐτοὺς ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον, ἀχθῆναι δὲ καὶ τῶν ὀστῶν ὠμοπλάτην σφίσιν ἐκ Πίσης τῶν Πέλοπος·

Infinitival coordination depends on φασίν: μεταπέμψασθαι ... Φιλοκτήτην and ἀχθῆναι ... ὠμοπλάτην are reported actions with αὐτούς as accusative subject; the second infinitive’s object is ὠμοπλάτην, with σφίσιν as beneficiary and ἐκ Πίσης ... τῶν Πέλοπος as source/partitive specification. The phrase τῶν ὀστῶν ὠμοπλάτην is syntactically compressed and interpreted as ‘a shoulder-blade of the bones/remains’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D——	PronType=Dem	6 φασὶν	advmod	high
2	δὴ	δή	PART	X——	_	6 φασὶν	discourse	high
3	μεταπέμψασθαι	μεταπέμπω	VERB	V—ANM—	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	6 φασὶν	ccomp	high	First coordinated reported infinitive.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	X——	_	3 μεταπέμψασθαι	cc	high	Correlative with δέ.
5	Φιλοκτήτην	Φιλοκτήτης	PROPN	Ne—ASM—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 μεταπέμψασθαι	obj	high
6	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V—PAI-3P—	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P—APM—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	3 μεταπέμψασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject understood with both infinitives.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R——	_	10 στρατόπεδον	case	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L—ASN—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 στρατόπεδον	det	high
10	στρατόπεδον	στρατόπεδον	NOUN	N—ASN—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 μεταπέμψασθαι	obl	high	Destination of μεταπέμψασθαι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 μεταπέμψασθαι	punct	high
12	ἀχθῆναι	ἄγω	VERB	V—APN—	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	6 φασὶν	conj	high	Second coordinated reported infinitive.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	12 ἀχθῆναι	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	12 ἀχθῆναι	cc	medium	Coordinating/adding particle; scope is slightly compressed.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L—GPN—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ὀστῶν	det	high
16	ὀστῶν	ὀστέον	NOUN	N—GPN—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ὠμοπλάτην	nmod	medium	Compressed genitive relation with ὠμοπλάτην.
17	ὠμοπλάτην	ὠμοπλάτη	NOUN	N—ASF—	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀχθῆναι	obj	high	Object of ἀχθῆναι.
18	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P—DP—	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	12 ἀχθῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative of advantage/possession, referring to the reported agents.
19	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R——	_	20 Πίσης	case	high
20	Πίσης	Πῖσα	PROPN	Ne—GSF—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ὠμοπλάτην	nmod	high	Source/place genitive governed by ἐκ.
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L—GPM—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 Πέλοπος	det	high
22	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	Ne—GSM—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Πίσης	nmod	high	The article plus patronymic genitive specifies Pisa as ‘of Pelops’.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.13.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 764
Output: 1,541
Total: 2,305

ὡς δὲ οἴκαδε ἐκομίζοντο, ἀπόλλυται περὶ Εὔβοιαν καὶ ἡ ναῦς ὑπὸ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἡ τὸ ὀστοῦν φέρουσα τὸ Πέλοπος.

The temporal ὡς-clause modifies the main predicate ἀπόλλυται; ἡ ... φέρουσα is an attributive participial phrase modifying ναῦς, with τὸ ὀστοῦν τὸ Πέλοπος understood as ‘the bone of Pelops.’

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	4 ἐκομίζοντο	mark	high	Temporal/subordinate conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	6 ἀπόλλυται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἴκαδε	οἴκαδε	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἐκομίζοντο	advmod	high	Directional adverb, ‘homeward/home’.
4	ἐκομίζοντο	κομίζω	VERB	V-PII-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	6 ἀπόλλυται	advcl	high	Imperfect middle, temporal subordinate predicate.
5	,	,	PUNCT	punct	_	4 ἐκομίζοντο	punct	high
6	ἀπόλλυται	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-PI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Present middle/passive, singular subject ἡ ναῦς.
7	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	8 Εὔβοιαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
8	Εὔβοιαν	Εὔβοια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπόλλυται	obl	high	Accusative place-name with περί.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	11 ναῦς	cc	high	Coordinates the subject phrase.
10	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NFS	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ναῦς	det	high	Article with ναῦς.
11	ναῦς	ναῦς	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπόλλυται	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπόλλυται.
12	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	14 χειμῶνος	case	high	Agent/cause preposition governing genitive.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GMS	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 χειμῶνος	det	high	Article with χειμῶνος.
14	χειμῶνος	χειμών	NOUN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπόλλυται	obl	high	Genitive cause/agent with ὑπό.
15	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NFS	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 φέρουσα	det	high	Article introducing attributive participial phrase.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ANS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὀστοῦν	det	high	Article with ὀστοῦν.
17	ὀστοῦν	ὀστοῦν	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 φέρουσα	obj	high	Accusative object of φέρουσα.
18	φέρουσα	φέρω	VERB	V-PAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	11 ναῦς	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying ναῦς.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ANS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 Πέλοπος	det	high	Article with Πέλοπος.
20	Πέλοπος	Πέλοψ	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ὀστοῦν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ὀστοῦν; τὸ may be substantival/anaphoric with the name phrase.
21	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	6 ἀπόλλυται	punct	high

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