Grammar parses for passage 5.13.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀναβασμοὶ δὲ ἐς μὲν τὴν πρόθυσιν ἀνάγουσιν ἐξ ἑκατέρας τῆς πλευρᾶς λίθου πεποιημένοι· τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς προθύσεως ἐς τὸ ἄνω τοῦ βωμοῦ τέφρας παρέχεται καὶ ἀναβασμούς.
The sentence has two coordinated clauses: ἀναβασμοί are made of stone and lead up to the πρόθυσις; the second subject τὸ ... τέφρας is neuter singular and παρέχεται governs the coordinated object ἀναβασμούς. The phrase τὸ ἄνω τοῦ βωμοῦ is substantivized, with ἄνω functioning adverbially/adjectivally as 'the upper part'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναβασμοὶ | ἀναβασμός | NOUN | N---MN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πρόθυσιν | case | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 16. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-AF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πρόθυσιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πρόθυσιν | πρόθυσις | NOUN | N-AF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀνάγουσιν. |
| 7 | ἀνάγουσιν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 πλευρᾶς | case | high | |
| 9 | ἑκατέρας | ἑκάτερος | DET | A-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πλευρᾶς | det | high | Genitive singular agrees with πλευρᾶς. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πλευρᾶς | det | high | |
| 11 | πλευρᾶς | πλευρά | NOUN | N-GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πεποιημένοι | obl | medium | Source/distributive phrase modifying πεποιημένοι; ἐξ ἑκατέρας πλευρᾶς. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεποιημένοι | obl | high | Material genitive with πεποιημένοι. |
| 13 | πεποιημένοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 1 ἀναβασμοὶ | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀναβασμοί. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NA-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | nsubj | medium | Article introducing a substantivized phrase; nominal subject of παρέχεται. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 παρέχεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 προθύσεως | case | high | |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 προθύσεως | det | high | |
| 19 | προθύσεως | πρόθυσις | NOUN | N-GF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | obl | high | Point of departure. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἄνω | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NN-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄνω | det | medium | Article with substantivized ἄνω. |
| 22 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 παρέχεται | obl | medium | Substantivized upper part/region; governed by ἐς. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 24 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄνω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄνω. |
| 25 | τέφρας | τέφρα | NOUN | N-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 παρέχεται | obj | high | Partitive/material genitive: supplies ash. |
| 26 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἀναβασμούς | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀναβασμούς | ἀναβασμός | NOUN | N-AMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 παρέχεται | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of παρέχεται. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάγουσιν | punct | high |
ἄχρι μὲν δὴ τῆς προθύσεως ἔστιν ἀναβῆναι καὶ παρθένοις καὶ ὡσαύτως γυναιξίν, ἐπειδὰν τῆς Ὀλυμπίας μὴ ἐξείργωνται· ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἐς τὸ ἀνωτάτω τοῦ βωμοῦ μόνοις ἔστιν ἀνδράσιν ἀνελθεῖν.
Two coordinated impersonal constructions with ἔστιν + infinitive; ἐπειδὰν introduces a temporal subordinate clause, and the second clause contrasts access beyond the προθύσις. The phrase τῆς Ὀλυμπίας is elliptical, likely referring to the Olympic sanctuary/festival; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 προθύσεως | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase τῆς προθύσεως. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--------GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 προθύσεως | det | high | |
| 5 | προθύσεως | πρόθυσις | NOUN | N--------GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀναβῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄχρι. |
| 6 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/possibility construction with infinitive. |
| 7 | ἀναβῆναι | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V---AAN--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 παρθένοις | cc | high | Coordinates the first dative participant with the second. |
| 9 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | N--------DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀναβῆναι | iobj | high | Dative of persons permitted to ascend. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 γυναιξίν | cc | high | Coordinates γυναιξίν with παρθένοις. |
| 11 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 γυναιξίν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning likewise. |
| 12 | γυναιξίν | γυνή | NOUN | N--------DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀναβῆναι | iobj | high | Second dative participant coordinated with παρθένοις. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 18 ἐξείργωνται | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction with subjunctive. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--------GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ὀλυμπίας | det | medium | Article in an elliptical genitive phrase. |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne--------GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐξείργωνται | obl | low | Likely elliptical reference to Olympia or an Olympic institution; attachment and sense are uncertain. |
| 17 | μὴ | μή | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἐξείργωνται | advmod | high | Subjunctive negator. |
| 18 | ἐξείργωνται | ἐξείργω | VERB | V3PMSA--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Subj|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Temporal subjunctive; perfect middle/passive form, with implicit subject referring to the persons under discussion. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 21 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τούτου. |
| 21 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 29 ἔστιν | obl | high | Demonstrative reference to the preceding point or structure. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἔστιν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator corresponding to μέν. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 25 ἀνωτάτω | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ἀνωτάτω. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--------ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ἀνωτάτω | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 31 ἀνελθεῖν | obl | high | Substantivized superlative adverb, ‘the highest point’; object of ἐς. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--------GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 27 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N--------GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἀνωτάτω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized ἀνωτάτω. |
| 28 | μόνοις | μόνος | ADJ | A----DMP- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἀνδράσιν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier agreeing with ἀνδράσιν. |
| 29 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated impersonal construction. |
| 30 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--------DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἀνελθεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of persons permitted to ascend. |
| 31 | ἀνελθεῖν | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | V---AAN--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of the second ἔστιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἔστιν | punct | high |
θύεται δὲ τῷ Διὶ καὶ ἄνευ τῆς πανηγύρεως ὑπό τε ἰδιωτῶν καὶ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων.
Impersonal/passive θύεται has an understood sacrificial subject; τῷ Διί is the dative recipient/deity, while the two ὑπό-phrases express agents. ἄνευ governs the genitive, and ἀνά with accusative expresses distribution over each day.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύεται | θύω | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive-form verb; impersonal passive usage is possible. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θύεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύεται | iobj | high | Dative of the deity to whom sacrifice is made. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὑπό | cc | high | Coordinates the following adjunct with the preceding construction. |
| 6 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πανηγύρεως | case | high | Takes the genitive πανηγύρεως. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πανηγύρεως | det | high | |
| 8 | πανηγύρεως | πανήγυρις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θύεται | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄνευ. |
| 9 | ὑπό | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἰδιωτῶν | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὑπό | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle within the agent phrase. |
| 11 | ἰδιωτῶν | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θύεται | obl:agent | high | First expressed agent of the passive verb. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ὑπὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the second agent phrase. |
| 13 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἡμέραν | case | high | With accusative, distributive/iterative sense. |
| 14 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἡμέραν | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θύεται | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἀνά, expressing each day/every day. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 17 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θύεται | obl:agent | high | Second expressed agent, the Eleans. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύεται | punct | high |