Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.13.11

← 5.13.10 5.14.1 →

Passage 5.13.11

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5sentences parsed

102Greek tokens

3,795input tokens

7,597output tokens

Sentence 1

5.13.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 881
Output: 2,465
Total: 3,346

κατʼ ἔτος δὲ ἕκαστον φυλάξαντες οἱ μάντεις τὴν ἐνάτην ἐπὶ δέκα τοῦ Ἐλαφίου μηνὸς κομίζουσιν ἐκ τοῦ πρυτανείου τὴν τέφραν, φυράσαντες δὲ τῷ ὕδατι τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ κονιῶσιν οὕτω τὸν βωμόν.

Two coordinated finite verbs share οἱ μάντεις: κομίζουσιν governs the object τὴν τέφραν and the temporal/adverbial participle φυλάξαντες; κονιῶσιν has the second participle φυράσαντες and governs τὸν βωμόν. The phrase τὴν ἐνάτην ἐπὶ δέκα τοῦ Ἐλαφίου μηνὸς is a date expression, interpreted as the ninth day counted toward ten of the month Elaphios; the exact attachment of ἐπὶ δέκα is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	2 ἔτος	case	high	Elided form of κατά; governs ἔτος.
2	ἔτος	ἔτος	NOUN	N--AS----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 κομίζουσιν	obl	high	Accusative temporal expression.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 κομίζουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
4	ἕκαστον	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A--AS---N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 ἔτος	amod	high	Modifies ἔτος.
5	φυλάξαντες	φυλάσσω	VERB	V-AAPNPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 κομίζουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial/temporal participle with subject οἱ μάντεις.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPNM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 μάντεις	det	high	Article.
7	μάντεις	μάντις	NOUN	N-NPNM----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 κομίζουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of both finite verbs.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐνάτην	det	high	Article modifying ἐνάτην.
9	ἐνάτην	ἔνατος	ADJ	A-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κομίζουσιν	obl	medium	Substantivized ordinal in the date expression, likely ‘the ninth (day)’.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	11 δέκα	case	medium	Preposition in the date expression; exact semantic attachment is uncertain.
11	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	M----	NumType=Card	9 ἐνάτην	nmod	medium	Cardinal numeral in the calendrical phrase ἐνάτην ἐπὶ δέκα.
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ἐλαφίου	det	high	Article modifying Ἐλαφίου.
13	Ἐλαφίου	Ἐλάφιος	PROPN	A-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 μηνὸς	amod	high	Proper month-name adjective modifying μηνός.
14	μηνὸς	μήν	NOUN	N-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐνάτην	nmod	high	Genitive month specification.
15	κομίζουσιν	κομίζω	VERB	V-PAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First coordinated finite predicate.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	18 πρυτανείου	case	high	Governs πρυτανείου.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 πρυτανείου	det	high	Article modifying πρυτανείου.
18	πρυτανείου	πρυτανεῖον	NOUN	N-GSN----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 τέφραν	nmod	high	Source complement of κομίζουσιν.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASFN----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 τέφραν	det	high	Article modifying τέφραν.
20	τέφραν	τέφρα	NOUN	N-ASF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κομίζουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of κομίζουσιν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Comma.
22	φυράσαντες	φυράω	VERB	V-AAPNPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	28 κονιῶσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with subject οἱ μάντεις, describing preparation with water.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 κονιῶσιν	cc	high	Connective accompanying the second predicate.
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ὕδατι	det	high	Article modifying ὕδατι.
25	ὕδατι	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-DSN----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 φυράσαντες	obl	high	Instrumental/material dative with φυράσαντες.
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Ἀλφειοῦ	det	high	Article modifying Ἀλφειοῦ.
27	Ἀλφειοῦ	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	N-GSM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ὕδατι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὕδατι: water of the Alpheios.
28	κονιῶσιν	κονιόω	VERB	V-PAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 κομίζουσιν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
29	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D--------	_	28 κονιῶσιν	advmod	high	Adverb meaning ‘thus/in this way’.
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 βωμόν	det	high	Article modifying βωμόν.
31	βωμόν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 κονιῶσιν	obj	high	Direct object of κονιῶσιν.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final period.

Sentence 2

5.13.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 13
Input: 691
Output: 1,000
Total: 1,691

ὑπὸ δὲ ἄλλου τὴν τέφραν ὕδατος ποιηθῆναι πηλὸν οὐ μή ποτε ἐγγένηται·

Impersonal ἐγγένηται takes the infinitive ποιηθῆναι as its clausal subject; τέφραν is the infinitive’s accusative subject and πηλόν its predicate accusative. The exact attachment of ὕδατος is somewhat context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	Case=Gen	7 ποιηθῆναι	case	high	Preposition governing genitive ἄλλου.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἐγγένηται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄλλου	ἄλλος	PRON	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποιηθῆναι	obl:agent	medium	Substantival genitive of agent with passive ποιηθῆναι.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 τέφραν	det	high
5	τέφραν	τέφρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ποιηθῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	ὕδατος	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 πηλὸν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on πηλόν, likely material/source.
7	ποιηθῆναι	ποιέω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	12 ἐγγένηται	csubj	medium	Aorist passive infinitive, subject of impersonal ἐγγένηται.
8	πηλὸν	πηλός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποιηθῆναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate accusative with ποιηθῆναι: be made mud.
9	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ἐγγένηται	advmod	high	First member of the doubled negation οὐ μή.
10	μή	μή	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ἐγγένηται	advmod	high	Second member of οὐ μή with the subjunctive.
11	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	ADV	_	12 ἐγγένηται	advmod	high	Indefinite temporal adverb, ‘ever’.
12	ἐγγένηται	ἐγγίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMS-3S	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Impersonal aorist middle subjunctive in οὐ μή construction; governs infinitival subject clause.
13	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 ἐγγένηται	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.13.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 713
Output: 1,144
Total: 1,857

καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα ὁ Ἀλφειὸς νενόμισται τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ ποταμῶν δὴ μάλιστα εἶναι φίλος.

ἕνεκα with the genitive τοῦδε is a postpositive causal preposition; νενόμισται is impersonal/passive in sense ‘is held/deemed’, with τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ as the dative experiencer/standard and εἶναι φίλος as the infinitival complement. ποταμῶν is a partitive genitive with μάλιστα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 νενόμισται	cc	high
2	τοῦδε	ὅδε	PRON	D-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα.
3	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	ADV	_	6 νενόμισται	case	high	Postpositive preposition taking the genitive.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀλφειὸς	det	high
5	Ἀλφειὸς	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 νενόμισται	nsubj	high
6	νενόμισται	νομίζω	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive/perfect ‘is considered’; governs the infinitival complement.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Διὶ	det	high
8	Ὀλυμπίῳ	Ὀλύμπιος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Διὶ	amod	high
9	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 νενόμισται	iobj	high	Dative with νενόμισται, ‘held dear by/to Olympian Zeus’.
10	ποταμῶν	ποταμός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 μάλιστα	obl	medium	Partitive genitive with μάλιστα.
11	δὴ	δή	PART	PRT	_	12 μάλιστα	advmod	high
12	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	Degree=Sup	14 φίλος	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying φίλος.
13	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 νενόμισται	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of νενόμισται.
14	φίλος	φίλος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἶναι; understood subject is ὁ Ἀλφειός.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 νενόμισται	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.13.11 sentence 4

Tokens: 27
Input: 811
Output: 1,878
Total: 2,689

ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἐν Διδύμοις τῶν Μιλησίων βωμός, ἐποιήθη δὲ ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους τοῦ Θηβαίου, καθὰ οἱ Μιλήσιοι λέγουσιν, ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερείων τοῦ αἵματος·

Two coordinated clauses: ἔστι introduces a nominative subject βωμός, while ἐποιήθη has the same understood subject; καθὰ introduces the reported basis of the claim. ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερείων τοῦ αἵματος is an ablative-of-source phrase, with τοῦ αἵματος dependent on ἱερείων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 βωμός	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐποιήθη	cc	high	Connects the two clauses.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	5 Διδύμοις	advmod	medium	Additive particle modifying the locative phrase/clause.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	5 Διδύμοις	case	high
5	Διδύμοις	Δίδυμοι	PROPN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 βωμός	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν; place-name.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Μιλησίων	det	high
7	Μιλησίων	Μιλήσιος	PROPN	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 βωμός	nmod	high	Genitive of possession/association.
8	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποιήθη	nsubj:pass	high	Nominative subject shared by ἔστι and ἐποιήθη.
9	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐποιήθη	punct	high
10	ἐποιήθη	ποιέω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐποιήθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
12	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	13 Ἡρακλέους	case	high	Agent marker with passive verb.
13	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποιήθη	obl:agent	high	Personal name in genitive with ὑπό.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Θηβαίου	det	high
15	Θηβαίου	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Ἡρακλέους	amod	high	Ethnic adjective identifying Heracles.
16	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐποιήθη	punct	high
17	καθὰ	καθά	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 λέγουσιν	mark	medium	Comparative/quotative subordinator, here 'as'.
18	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 Μιλήσιοι	det	high
19	Μιλήσιοι	Μιλήσιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high
20	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 ἐποιήθη	advcl	high	Parenthetical/reporting clause.
21	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	20 λέγουσιν	punct	high
22	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	24 ἱερείων	case	high	Source phrase; attachment to ἱερείων is syntactically plausible.
23	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἱερείων	det	high
24	ἱερείων	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐποιήθη	obl	medium	Likely 'sacrificial victims'; phrase may modify the implied material/source of the altar.
25	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 αἵματος	det	high
26	αἵματος	αἷμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ἱερείων	nmod	high	Dependent genitive, 'of the blood'.
27	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐποιήθη	punct	high

Sentence 5

5.13.11 sentence 5

Tokens: 15
Input: 699
Output: 1,110
Total: 1,809

ἐς δὲ τὰ ὕστερα τὸ αἷμα τῶν θυμάτων οὐκ ἐς ὑπέρογκον ηὔξηκεν αὐτὸν μέγεθος.

The construction is syntactically difficult: ηὔξηκεν governs the blood as object and αὐτόν as an additional accusative, with μέγεθος/ἐς ὑπέρογκον μέγεθος expressing the resulting extent; αὐτόν may reflect a masculine antecedent supplied by context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	12 ηὔξηκεν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ηὔξηκεν	cc	high
3	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ὕστερα	det	high
4	ὕστερα	ὕστερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ηὔξηκεν	obl	high	Substantivized temporal expression.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 αἷμα	det	high
6	αἷμα	αἷμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ηὔξηκεν	obj	high
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 θυμάτων	det	high
8	θυμάτων	θῦμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 αἷμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on αἷμα.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ηὔξηκεν	advmod	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	11 ὑπέρογκον	case	high
11	ὑπέρογκον	ὑπέρογκος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 μέγεθος	obl	medium	Accusative extent/result phrase; modifies μέγεθος or the verbal predication.
12	ηὔξηκεν	αὐξάνω	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 ηὔξηκεν	obj	medium	Masculine accusative; likely refers to an understood masculine antecedent and is syntactically separate from the neuter μέγεθος.
14	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ηὔξηκεν	xcomp	medium	Predicative/result accusative with αὐτόν; phrase ἐς ὑπέρογκον μέγεθος expresses the resulting degree.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ηὔξηκεν	punct	high

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