Grammar parses for passage 5.14.1
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ βωμὸς παρέχεται καὶ ἄλλο τοιόνδε ἐς θαῦμα·
The subject βωμός is modified by the locative prepositional phrase ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ; παρέχεται is middle/passive in form and means ‘offers/provides’. ἄλλο τοιόνδε ἐς θαῦμα is an accusative object-like complement, with ἐς θαῦμα expressing purpose or result (‘for a wonder’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βωμὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 παρέχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 βωμὸς | obl | high | Locative complement of βωμός. |
| 5 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is middle; contextual sense is ‘provides/offers’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τοιόνδε | amod | medium | Neuter accusative substantive/agrees with τοιόνδε; token form is syncretic nom./acc. |
| 9 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 παρέχεται | obj | medium | Accusative neuter substantive, coordinated with the verb's complement. |
| 10 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 θαῦμα | case | high | |
| 11 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τοιόνδε | obl | medium | Purpose/result phrase dependent on τοιόνδε: ‘for a wonder’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέχεται | punct | high |
οἱ γὰρ ἰκτῖνες πεφυκότες ἁρπάζειν μάλιστα ὀρνίθων ἀδικοῦσιν οὐδὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τοὺς θύοντας·
The subject οἱ ἰκτῖνες is qualified by πεφυκότες ἁρπάζειν; τοὺς θύοντας is the accusative object of ἀδικοῦσιν, with οὐδὲν functioning adverbially (‘in no respect’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἰκτῖνες | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | discourse | high | Causal postpositive connective; UD relation rendered as discourse. |
| 3 | ἰκτῖνες | ἰκτῖν | NOUN | N----NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | πεφυκότες | φύω | VERB | V-RAP-NM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἰκτῖνες | acl | high | Perfect participle, predicative/attributive to the subject. |
| 5 | ἁρπάζειν | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 πεφυκότες | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 5 ἁρπάζειν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἁρπάζειν. |
| 7 | ὀρνίθων | ὄρνις | NOUN | N----GM-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἁρπάζειν | obj | medium | Genitive with ἁρπάζειν, partitive/object-like: ‘especially of birds’. |
| 8 | ἀδικοῦσιν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A----AN-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative used adverbially: ‘in no way/not at all’; analyzed as an indefinite negative pronoun. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N----LF-S | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | obl | medium | Locative form after ἐν; UD commonly represents this as an oblique nominal. |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θύοντας | det | high | |
| 13 | θύοντας | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | obj | high | Substantivized participle: ‘those sacrificing’. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀδικοῦσιν | punct | high |
ἢν δὲ ἁρπάσῃ ποτὲ ἰκτῖνος ἤτοι σπλάγχνα ἢ τῶν κρεῶν, νενόμισται τῷ θύοντι οὐκ αἴσιον εἶναι τὸ σημεῖον.
Conditional clause with ἢν governing ἁρπάσῃ; the impersonal perfect νενόμισται takes a dative experiencer/possessor and an infinitival predicative complement, with τὸ σημεῖον as the infinitive’s subject. The genitive τῶν κρεῶν is partitive with the coordinated object σπλάγχνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | Cs | PronType=Rel | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | mark | high | Conditional conjunction, with relative-origin form. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 νενόμισται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἁρπάσῃ | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | advcl | high | Aorist active subjunctive in the ἢν conditional protasis. |
| 4 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | D | PronType=Ind | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb. |
| 5 | ἰκτῖνος | ἰκτῖνος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἁρπάσῃ. |
| 6 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 σπλάγχνα | cc | high | Correlative alternative marker, paired with ἢ. |
| 7 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἁρπάσῃ. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 κρεῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the partitive genitive phrase with σπλάγχνα. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 κρεῶν | det | high | Article agreeing with κρεῶν. |
| 10 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 σπλάγχνα | conj | medium | Partitive genitive coordinated with σπλάγχνα; attachment to the first object is syntactically conventional but not unique. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 νενόμισται | punct | high | |
| 12 | νενόμισται | νομίζω | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect middle/passive, ‘it is considered/customarily held’. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θύοντι | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 14 | θύοντι | θύω | VERB | V-PAPMDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | iobj | high | Substantival present active participle, dative experiencer/possessor: ‘the one sacrificing’. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 16 αἴσιον | advmod | high | Negates αἴσιον. |
| 16 | αἴσιον | αἴσιος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of νενόμισται. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 σημεῖον | det | high | Article with σημεῖον. |
| 19 | σημεῖον | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 νενόμισται | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ Ἀλκμήνης θύοντι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ διʼ ὄχλου μάλιστα γενέσθαι τὰς μυίας·
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: φασί takes implied accusative subject τὰς μυίας with γενέσθαι; Ἡρακλεῖ is dative experiencer/possessor with the attributive dative participle τῷ ... θύοντι, while διʼ ὄχλου is an idiomatic predicative phrase meaning 'troublesome/a nuisance'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-D-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θύοντι | nmod | medium | Dative with τῷ ... θύοντι; semantically the person for whom/the circumstances of whose sacrifice are described. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θύοντι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N-G-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἡρακλεῖ | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive, 'son of Alcmena'. |
| 6 | θύοντι | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle agreeing with τῷ; the dative is licensed by the construction around Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θύοντι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 9 | διʼ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 10 ὄχλου | case | high | Elided before vowel. |
| 10 | ὄχλου | ὄχλος | NOUN | N-G-M-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive in the idiom διʼ ὄχλου γίγνεσθαι, 'to be troublesome/to cause annoyance'. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 12 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 μυίας | det | high | |
| 14 | μυίας | μυῖα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
ἐξευρόντα οὖν αὐτὸν ἢ καὶ ὑπʼ ἄλλου διδαχθέντα Ἀπομυίῳ θῦσαι Διί, καὶ οὕτως ἀποτραπῆναι τὰς μυίας πέραν τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive reported construction, with θῦσαι coordinated to ἀποτραπῆναι and the participles ἐξευρόντα/διδαχθέντα supplying alternative circumstances; the governing reporting verb is omitted or supplied from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξευρόντα | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | PPart.Aor.Act.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Aorist active participle, coordinated semantically with διδαχθέντα. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | Part | _ | 1 ἐξευρόντα | advmod | high | |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PPron.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 θῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive θῦσαι. |
| 4 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 ἐξευρόντα | cc | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 διδαχθέντα | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative participle phrase. |
| 6 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep.Gen | _ | 7 ἄλλου | case | high | Elided form of ὑπό. |
| 7 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | PRON | PIndef.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 διδαχθέντα | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle διδαχθέντα. |
| 8 | διδαχθέντα | διδάσκω | VERB | PPart.Aor.Pas.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 10 θῦσαι | conj | high | Alternative accusative participle sharing αὐτόν as understood referent. |
| 9 | Ἀπομυίῳ | Ἀπομύιος | PROPN | NProp.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θῦσαι | iobj | high | Epithet/name of the deity receiving sacrifice. |
| 10 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | VInf.Aor.Act | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 11 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | NProp.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θῦσαι | iobj | medium | Dative identifying the deity as Zeus, alongside the epithet Ἀπομυίῳ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | cc | high | |
| 14 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | Adv | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἀποτραπῆναι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | VInf.Aor.Pas | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive is the matrix/root of the verbless reported account; construction may depend on omitted λέγεται or equivalent. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Fem | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 μυίας | det | high | |
| 17 | μυίας | μυῖα | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Pl.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 18 | πέραν | πέραν | ADP | Prep.Gen | _ | 20 Ἀλφειοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | NProp.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πέραν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | punct | high |
λέγονται δὲ κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ Ἠλεῖοι θύειν τῷ Ἀπομυίῳ Διί, ἐξελαύνοντες τῆς Ἠλείας Ὀλυμπίας τὰς μυίας.
λέγονται is a passive impersonal reporting verb with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: the Eleans are said to sacrifice. ἐξελαύνοντες is a circumstantial participle, with τὰς μυίας as its object and τῆς Ἠλείας Ὀλυμπίας as a place-of-origin phrase; κατὰ ταὐτά means “in the same way.”
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 λέγονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | Case=Acc | 4 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Adposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 4 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P------NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγονται | advmod | high | Crasis of τὰ αὐτά, adverbial accusative. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἠλεῖοι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἠλεῖοι with an understood parallel subject/context. |
| 6 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | NPMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 θύειν | nsubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive logical subject is nominative in the Greek text, controlled by λέγονται. |
| 7 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγονται. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀπομυίῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀπομυίῳ. |
| 9 | Ἀπομυίῳ | Ἀπομύιος | ADJ | A-----MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διί | amod | high | Divine epithet, modifying Διί. |
| 10 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | NPMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θύειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity of sacrifice. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐξελαύνοντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐξελαύνοντες | ἐξελαύνω | VERB | V--PAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 θύειν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἠλεῖοι. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SG---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἠλείας | det | high | Article with Ἠλείας. |
| 14 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-SG---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀλυμπίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ὀλυμπίας. |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-SG---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐξελαύνοντες | obl | medium | Genitive of place/source, “from Elis’ Olympia”; exact internal relation with Ἠλείας is syntactically compressed. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 μυίας | det | high | Article with μυίας. |
| 17 | μυίας | μυῖα | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐξελαύνοντες | obj | high | Object of ἐξελαύνοντες. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high |