Grammar parses for passage 5.14.1
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ βωμὸς παρέχεται καὶ ἄλλο τοιόνδε ἐς θαῦμα·
The clause is straightforward except for ἄλλο τοιόνδε ἐς θαῦμα, which is idiomatic and may be analyzed as a coordinated/additional object-like phrase modifying the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βωμὸς | det | high | Article modifying βωμός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 παρέχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | d-------- | _ | 4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Proper name in dative with ἐν. |
| 5 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέχεται. |
| 6 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | v3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἄλλο | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλο with the preceding clause/phrase. |
| 8 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παρέχεται | obj | medium | Likely object/complement with ἐς θαῦμα, though syntax is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 9 | τοιόνδε | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄλλο | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἄλλο. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | d-------- | _ | 11 θαῦμα | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄλλο | obl | medium | Goal/result phrase with ἐς. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέχεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἢν δὲ ἁρπάσῃ ποτὲ ἰκτῖνος ἤτοι σπλάγχνα ἢ τῶν κρεῶν, νενόμισται τῷ θύοντι οὐκ αἴσιον εἶναι τὸ σημεῖον.
The syntax is a conditional protasis headed by ἁρπάσῃ, followed by an impersonal/reported evaluation with νενόμισται and an infinitival clause; αἴσιον is best taken as the predicate adjective of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing the protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἁρπάσῃ | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V-AAS-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | advcl | high | Verb of the conditional clause. |
| 4 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb. |
| 5 | ἰκτῖνος | ἰκτῖνος | NOUN | N-S---MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἁρπάσῃ. |
| 6 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | PART | _ | _ | 7 σπλάγχνα | discourse | medium | Correlative marker introducing the first of two coordinated objects. |
| 7 | σπλάγχνα | σπλάγχνον | NOUN | N-AP---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἁρπάσῃ | obj | high | First object of ἁρπάσῃ. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 κρεῶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 κρεῶν | det | high | Article modifying κρεῶν. |
| 10 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | N-G---NP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 σπλάγχνα | conj | high | Second coordinated object, partitive/genitive after ἤ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 νενόμισται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | νενόμισται | νομίζω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 θύοντι | det | high | Article with θύοντι. |
| 14 | θύοντι | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | obl | high | Dative participial phrase dependent on νενόμισται. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 16 αἴσιον | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 16 | αἴσιον | αἴσιος | ADJ | A-NS-NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with εἶναι; nominative/accusative neuter form ambiguous in this construction. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 νενόμισται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νενόμισται. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 σημεῖον | det | high | Article with σημεῖον. |
| 19 | σημεῖον | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NS---NN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 νενόμισται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
φασὶ δὲ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ Ἀλκμήνης θύοντι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ διʼ ὄχλου μάλιστα γενέσθαι τὰς μυίας·
The clause is reported speech with an infinitival complement; the participial phrase θύοντι ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ modifies Ἡρακλεῖ, and διʼ ὄχλου μάλιστα belongs with γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Dative subject of infinitive. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀλκμήνης | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλκμήνης. |
| 5 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἡρακλεῖ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἡρακλεῖ, expressing parentage. |
| 6 | θύοντι | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἡρακλεῖ | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 θύοντι | obl | high | Locative phrase dependent on participle. |
| 9 | διʼ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 10 ὄχλου | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 10 | ὄχλου | ὄχλος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Circumstantial genitive with the infinitive. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 12 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Degree modifier of the infinitive clause. |
| 12 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AON-Inf | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive after φασί. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 μυίας | det | high | Article modifying μυίας. |
| 14 | μυίας | μυῖα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐξευρόντα οὖν αὐτὸν ἢ καὶ ὑπʼ ἄλλου διδαχθέντα Ἀπομυίῳ θῦσαι Διί, καὶ οὕτως ἀποτραπῆναι τὰς μυίας πέραν τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ.
The sentence contains two coordinated infinitival predications; I analyze both θῦσαι and ἀποτραπῆναι as root-level infinitives rather than forcing one under the other.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξευρόντα | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | AAPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 θῦσαι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with implied object αὐτόν. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 10 θῦσαι | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 θῦσαι | obj | high | Object of θῦσαι. |
| 4 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 διδαχθέντα | cc | medium | Connects alternative participial circumstance. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 διδαχθέντα | advmod | low | Likely part of the correlative phrase ἢ καὶ. |
| 6 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἄλλου | case | high | Introduces agent. |
| 7 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 διδαχθέντα | obl | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 8 | διδαχθέντα | διδάσκω | VERB | AAPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 θῦσαι | advcl | high | Alternative participial circumstance, coordinated with ἐξευρόντα. |
| 9 | Ἀπομυίῳ | Ἀπομύιος | PROPN | N-S---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θῦσαι | obl | high | Dative complement of θῦσαι. |
| 10 | θῦσαι | θύω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive governing the clause. |
| 11 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θῦσαι | obl | high | Dative object of sacrifice. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 θῦσαι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 14 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | advmod | high | Manner adverb modifying ἀποτραπῆναι. |
| 15 | ἀποτραπῆναι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-ANP | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated infinitive; treated as another root-level predication. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-AP-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 μυίας | det | high | Article with μυίας. |
| 17 | μυίας | μῦια | NOUN | N-AP--F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | obj | high | Object of ἀποτραπῆναι. |
| 18 | πέραν | πέραν | ADP | _ | _ | 20 Ἀλφειοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive phrase. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἀλφειοῦ. |
| 20 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφεῖος | PROPN | N-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πέραν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποτραπῆναι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγονται δὲ κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ Ἠλεῖοι θύειν τῷ Ἀπομυίῳ Διί, ἐξελαύνοντες τῆς Ἠλείας Ὀλυμπίας τὰς μυίας.
The sentence is built around λέγονται with an infinitival complement; the participial phrase ἐξελαύνοντες introduces a circumstantial action, but the precise attachment of the genitive phrase Ἠλείας Ὀλυμπίας is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition governing acc. |
| 4 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADV | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial 'likewise'; form could be acc. pl. neut. used adverbially. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἠλεῖοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 θύειν | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive via accusative-and-infinitive style context, though surface nominative. |
| 7 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive governed by λέγονται. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διί | det | high | Article with Διί. |
| 9 | Ἀπομυίῳ | Ἀπομύιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διί | amod | high | Epithet modifying Διί. |
| 10 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θύειν | obl | high | Dative object of θύειν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 θύειν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἐξελαύνοντες | ἐξελαύνω | VERB | V-PAP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 θύειν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀλυμπίας | det | high | Article with Ἠλείας Ὀλυμπίας. |
| 14 | Ἠλείας | Ἠλεία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀλυμπίας | amod | medium | Genitive modifier of Ὀλυμπίας; could be appositional. |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐξελαύνοντες | obl | medium | Genitive object with ἐξελαύνοντες; semantics slightly uncertain. |
| 16 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 μυίας | det | high | Article with μυίας. |
| 17 | μυίας | μυῖα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐξελαύνοντες | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξελαύνοντες. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |