Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.14.2

Grammar › Book 5 › Chapter 5.14 › 5.14.2
← 5.14.15.14.3 →

Passage 5.14.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
68Greek tokens
1,824input tokens
5,005output tokens
Sentence 1

5.14.2 sentence 1

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τῆς δὲ λεύκης μόνης τοῖς ξύλοις ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τὰς θυσίας καὶ ἀπʼ οὐδενὸς δένδρου τῶν ἄλλων οἱ Ἠλεῖοι χρῆσθαι νομίζουσι, κατʼ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδὲν προτιμῶντες ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὴν λεύκην, ὅτι δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἐκόμισεν αὐτὴν ἐς Ἕλληνας ἐκ τῆς Θεσπρωτίδος χώρας.

The syntax is loosely paratactic: the main clause νομίζουσι has an infinitival complement χρῆσθαι and a causal content clause ὅτι ... ἐκόμισεν, with a parenthetical evaluative phrase κατʼ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδὲν προτιμῶντες ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὴν λεύκην.

punct discourse ccomp obl punct obl obl advcl obl nmod case obl mark obl case det nmod case amod nsubj discourse det xcomp obj discourse det amod det det det cc det det det xcomp punct case nsubj det nsubj obj case amod root 1 τῆς ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 λεύκης λεύκη / NOUN 4 μόνης μόνος / ADJ 5 τοῖς ὁ / DET 6 ξύλοις ξύλον / NOUN 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 10 τὰς ὁ / DET 11 θυσίας θυσία / NOUN 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 ἀπʼ ἀπό / ADP 14 οὐδενὸς οὐδείς / DET 15 δένδρου δένδρον / NOUN 16 τῶν ὁ / DET 17 ἄλλων ἄλλος / ADJ 18 οἱ ὁ / DET 19 Ἠλεῖοι Ἠλεῖος / PROPN 20 χρῆσθαι χράομαι / VERB 21 νομίζουσι νομίζω / VERB 22 , , / PUNCT 23 κατʼ κατά / ADP 24 ἄλλο ἄλλος / ADJ 25 μὲν μέν / PART 26 οὐδὲν οὐδείς / DET 27 προτιμῶντες προτιμάω / VERB 28 ἐμοὶ ἐγώ / PRON 29 δοκεῖν δοκέω / VERB 30 τὴν ὁ / DET 31 λεύκην λεύκη / NOUN 32 , , / PUNCT 33 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 34 δὲ δέ / PART 35 Ἡρακλῆς Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 36 ἐκόμισεν κομίζω / VERB 37 αὐτὴν αὐτός / PRON 38 ἐς εἰς / ADP 39 Ἕλληνας Ἕλλην / PROPN 40 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 41 τῆς ὁ / DET 42 Θεσπρωτίδος Θεσπρωτίς / PROPN 43 χώρας χώρα / NOUN 44 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τῆςὁDETl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 λεύκηςdethighArticle modifying λεύκης.
2δὲδέPART__21 νομίζουσιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3λεύκηςλεύκηNOUNl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ξύλοιςnmodmediumGenitive depending on ξύλοις; syntax somewhat compressed.
4μόνηςμόνοςADJl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing3 λεύκηςamodhighAttributive to λεύκης.
5τοῖςὁDETl-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art6 ξύλοιςdethighArticle modifying ξύλοις.
6ξύλοιςξύλονNOUNl-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 χρῆσθαιoblhighDative with χρῆσθαι.
7ἐςεἰςADP__10 τὰςcasehighPreposition governing θυσίας.
8τοῦὁDETl-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 ΔιὸςdethighArticle modifying Διὸς.
9ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNl-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 θυσίαςnmodhighGenitive dependent of θυσίας (sacrifice to Zeus).
10τὰςὁDETl-p---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art11 θυσίαςdethighArticle modifying θυσίας.
11θυσίαςθυσίαNOUNl-p---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur20 χρῆσθαιoblhighGoverned by preposition ἐς.
12καὶκαίCCONJ__13 ἀπʼcchighConnects ἐς-clause with ἀπʼ phrase.
13ἀπʼἀπόADP__15 δένδρουcasehighPreposition governing δένδρου.
14οὐδενὸςοὐδείςDETl-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind15 δένδρουdethighDeterminer of δένδρου.
15δένδρουδένδρονNOUNl-s---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing20 χρῆσθαιoblhighGenitive complement of ἀπό.
16τῶνὁDETl-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 ἄλλωνdethighArticle modifying ἄλλων.
17ἄλλωνἄλλοςADJl-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur15 δένδρουamodhighAttributive to δένδρου.
18οἱὁDETl-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 ἨλεῖοιdethighArticle modifying Ἠλεῖοι.
19ἨλεῖοιἨλεῖοςPROPNl-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 νομίζουσιnsubjhighSubject of νομίζουσι.
20χρῆσθαιχράομαιVERBv--pne---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid21 νομίζουσιxcomphighComplement infinitive of νομίζουσι.
21νομίζουσινομίζωVERBv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
22,,PUNCT__21 νομίζουσιpuncthighComma punctuation.
23κατʼκατάADP__24 ἄλλοcasehighPreposition governing ἄλλο.
24ἄλλοἄλλοςADJa-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing27 προτιμῶντεςoblmediumAdverbial/oblique use with κατά.
25μὲνμένPART__27 προτιμῶντεςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
26οὐδὲνοὐδείςDETl-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind24 ἄλλοdethighModifies ἄλλο.
27προτιμῶντεςπροτιμάωVERBv-pppamn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act21 νομίζουσιadvclhighParticipial clause modifying νομίζουσι.
28ἐμοὶἐγώPRONp-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs29 δοκεῖνnsubjmediumSubject of δοκεῖν in an accusative-and-infinitive style expression; dative may be ethical/personae.
29δοκεῖνδοκέωVERBv--pna---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act27 προτιμῶντεςxcompmediumInfinitive dependent on προτιμῶντες; phrase is parenthetical.
30τὴνὁDETl-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art31 λεύκηνdethighArticle modifying λεύκην.
31λεύκηνλεύκηNOUNl-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 δοκεῖνobjmediumObject of προτιμῶντες / topic of the infinitival comment.
32,,PUNCT__21 νομίζουσιpuncthighComma punctuation.
33ὅτιὅτιSCONJ__36 ἐκόμισενmarkhighIntroduces causal clause.
34δὲδέPART__36 ἐκόμισενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
35ἩρακλῆςἩρακλῆςPROPNl-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing36 ἐκόμισενnsubjhighSubject of ἐκόμισεν.
36ἐκόμισενκομίζωVERBv3saia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act21 νομίζουσιccomphighCausal/content clause dependent on νομίζουσι.
37αὐτὴναὐτόςPRONp-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs36 ἐκόμισενobjhighDirect object of ἐκόμισεν.
38ἐςεἰςADP__39 ἝλληναςcasehighPreposition governing Ἕλληνας.
39ἝλληναςἝλληνPROPNl-p---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur36 ἐκόμισενoblhighGoal of motion.
40ἐκἐκADP__43 χώραςcasehighPreposition governing χώρας.
41τῆςὁDETl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art43 χώραςdethighArticle modifying χώρας.
42ΘεσπρωτίδοςΘεσπρωτίςPROPNl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing43 χώραςamodhighAttributive proper name modifying χώρας.
43χώραςχώραNOUNl-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing36 ἐκόμισενoblhighSource phrase with ἐκ.
44..PUNCT__21 νομίζουσιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

5.14.2 sentence 2

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καί μοι καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἡρακλῆς ἐφαίνετο, ἡνίκα τῷ Διὶ ἔθυεν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, τῶν ἱερείων τὰ μηρία ἐπὶ λεύκης καῦσαι ξύλων·

The clause after ἔθυεν is syntactically compressed: καῦσαι is a complementary infinitive, with τὰ μηρία as its object and the genitive phrase ἐπὶ λεύκης ξύλων modifying the manner/material of burning.

punct xcomp cc iobj advcl mark punct obj nsubj obl nmod nmod advmod det nsubj punct det obj case det det case obl root 1 καί καί / CCONJ 2 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 3 καὶ καί / ADV 4 αὐτὸς αὐτός / PRON 5 ὁ ὁ / DET 6 Ἡρακλῆς Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 7 ἐφαίνετο φαίνομαι / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἡνίκα ἡνίκα / SCONJ 10 τῷ ὁ / DET 11 Διὶ Ζεύς / PROPN 12 ἔθυεν θύω / VERB 13 ἐν ἐν / ADP 14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ Ὀλυμπία / PROPN 15 , , / PUNCT 16 τῶν ὁ / DET 17 ἱερείων ἱερείον / NOUN 18 τὰ ὁ / DET 19 μηρία μηρός / NOUN 20 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 21 λεύκης λεύκη / NOUN 22 καῦσαι καίω / VERB 23 ξύλων ξύλον / NOUN 24 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καίκαίCCONJ__7 ἐφαίνετοcchighCoordinating conjunction linking to preceding context.
2μοιἐγώPRONPp1-xs---Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs7 ἐφαίνετοiobjhighDative of reference/interest.
3καὶκαίADVD_4 αὐτὸςadvmodhighFocus particle 'even'.
4αὐτὸςαὐτόςPRONA-S---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἩρακλῆςnsubjhighIntensive pronoun modifying/identifying Ἡρακλῆς.
5ὁὁDETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ἩρακλῆςdethighDefinite article.
6ἩρακλῆςἩρακλῆςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἐφαίνετοnsubjhighSubject of ἐφαίνετο.
7ἐφαίνετοφαίνομαιVERBV-3SIUI---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
8,,PUNCT__7 ἐφαίνετοpuncthighPunctuation.
9ἡνίκαἡνίκαSCONJ__12 ἔθυενmarkhighTemporal subordinator introducing clause.
10τῷὁDETT-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 ΔιὶdethighArticle with Διί.
11ΔιὶΖεύςPROPNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ἔθυενobjmediumDative object/recipient of sacrifice.
12ἔθυενθύωVERBV-3SIIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act7 ἐφαίνετοadvclhighTemporal subordinate clause.
13ἐνἐνADPR_14 ὈλυμπίᾳcasehighPreposition.
14ὈλυμπίᾳὈλυμπίαPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ἔθυενoblhighLocative oblique.
15,,PUNCT__12 ἔθυενpuncthighPunctuation.
16τῶνὁDETT-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 ἱερείωνdethighArticle with ἱερείων.
17ἱερείωνἱερείονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur19 μηρίαnmodhighPartitive/possessive genitive modifying μηρία.
18τὰὁDETT-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art19 μηρίαdethighArticle with μηρία.
19μηρίαμηρόςNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur22 καῦσαιobjhighObject of καῦσαι.
20ἐπὶἐπίADPR_21 λεύκηςcasehighPreposition.
21λεύκηςλεύκηNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 καῦσαιoblmediumGenitive after ἐπί; likely 'on wood of poplar'.
22καῦσαικαίωVERBV--AAN---Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act12 ἔθυενxcomphighComplementary infinitive dependent on ἔθυεν.
23ξύλωνξύλονNOUNN-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur21 λεύκηςnmodmediumGenitive dependent on λεύκης; construction somewhat elliptical.
24··PUNCT__7 ἐφαίνετοpuncthighPunctuation.
← 5.14.15.14.3 →