Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.14.3

Sentence 2

5.14.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 950
Output: 2,683
Total: 3,633

οὕτω καὶ τὴν λεύκην θαῦμα οὐδὲν καὶ αἴγειρόν τε καὶ κότινον, τὴν μὲν ἐπὶ Ἀχέροντι ἀναφῦναι πρώτῳ, κότινον δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Ἀλφειῷ, τὴν δὲ αἴγειρον γῆς τῆς τῶν Κελτῶν καὶ Ἠριδανοῦ τοῦ Κελτικοῦ θρέμμα εἶναι.

The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by an understood reporting verb: λεύκην, αἴγειρον, and κότινον are coordinated accusative subjects of εἶναι/ἀναφῦναι; πρώτῳ is textually and syntactically difficult, likely agreeing with an understood masculine referent or reflecting a corrupt/variant form.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D---------	PronType=Dem	5 θαῦμα	advmod	high
2	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 θαῦμα	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 λεύκην	det	high
4	λεύκην	λεύκη	NOUN	N---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 θαῦμα	obj	high	Accusative subject of the implied infinitival assertion.
5	θαῦμα	θαῦμα	NOUN	N---ANS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with οὐδὲν; the larger assertion is elliptical.
6	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	A--ANS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	5 θαῦμα	nmod	high	Adjectival negative pronoun modifying θαῦμα.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 αἴγειρόν	cc	high
8	αἴγειρόν	αἴγειρος	NOUN	N---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 θαῦμα	conj	high	Coordinated accusative tree-name.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 αἴγειρόν	cc	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	11 κότινον	cc	high
11	κότινον	κότινος	NOUN	N---AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 αἴγειρόν	conj	high	Coordinated accusative tree-name.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 θαῦμα	punct	high
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 ἀναφῦναι	det	high
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---------	_	17 ἀναφῦναι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν marking the first item.
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	16 Ἀχέροντι	case	high
16	Ἀχέροντι	Ἀχέρων	PROPN	Ne----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀναφῦναι	obl	high
17	ἀναφῦναι	ἀναφύω	VERB	V---AAN-	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	38 εἶναι	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with εἶναι in the reported assertion.
18	πρώτῳ	πρῶτος	ADJ	A--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Ἀχέροντι	amod	low	Form is masculine dative and does not straightforwardly agree with Ἀχέροντι; possibly corrupt or agreeing with an unexpressed masculine referent.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀναφῦναι	punct	high
20	κότινον	κότινος	NOUN	N---AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	20 κότινον	cc	high	Correlative δέ marking the second item.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	24 Ἀλφειῷ	case	high
23	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S---DNS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 Ἀλφειῷ	det	high
24	Ἀλφειῷ	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	Ne----DS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 κότινον	obl	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 κότινον	punct	high
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 αἴγειρον	det	high
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	28 αἴγειρον	cc	high	Correlative δέ marking the third item.
28	αἴγειρον	αἴγειρος	NOUN	N---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
29	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N---GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 θρέμμα	nmod	high	Genitive of origin or provenance modifying θρέμμα.
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GFS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 γῆς	det	high
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GP-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 Κελτῶν	det	high
32	Κελτῶν	Κελτός	PROPN	Ne----GP-	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	29 γῆς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on γῆς.
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	34 Ἠριδανοῦ	cc	high
34	Ἠριδανοῦ	Ἠριδανός	PROPN	Ne----GS-	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	29 γῆς	conj	high	Coordinated genitive dependent on γῆς.
35	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 Κελτικοῦ	det	high
36	Κελτικοῦ	Κελτικός	ADJ	A--GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Ἠριδανοῦ	amod	high
37	θρέμμα	θρέμμα	NOUN	N---ANS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
38	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitive of the elliptical reported construction.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	38 εἶναι	punct	high

Passage 5.14.3