Grammar parses for passage 5.14.3
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω καὶ τὴν λεύκην θαῦμα οὐδὲν καὶ αἴγειρόν τε καὶ κότινον, τὴν μὲν ἐπὶ Ἀχέροντι ἀναφῦναι πρώτῳ, κότινον δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ Ἀλφειῷ, τὴν δὲ αἴγειρον γῆς τῆς τῶν Κελτῶν καὶ Ἠριδανοῦ τοῦ Κελτικοῦ θρέμμα εἶναι.
The sentence is a compressed report with multiple infinitival clauses and a list-like coordination; the most difficult part is assigning the loose accusative framing around θαῦμα οὐδὲν and the correlated tree names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἀναφῦναι | advmod | high | Modifies ἀναφῦναι, expressing manner/result. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 τὴν | cc | medium | Likely coordinating the two accusative objects λεύκην and αἴγειρόν/κότινον within the reported clause. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λεύκην | det | high | Article with λεύκην. |
| 4 | λεύκην | λεύκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θαῦμα | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive-style construction or object in apposition to θαῦμα; syntax is loose. |
| 5 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναφῦναι | obj | medium | Likely part of the accusative-and-infinitive reporting frame, governing the predicate material that follows. |
| 6 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θαῦμα | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of θαῦμα, lit. 'nothing' / 'no wonder'. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 αἴγειρόν | cc | high | Connects αἴγειρόν with the preceding item(s). |
| 8 | αἴγειρόν | αἴγειρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κότινον | conj | high | Conjunct with κότινον. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 αἴγειρόν | discourse | medium | Enclitic linking particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 κότινον | cc | high | Connects κότινον with αἴγειρον. |
| 11 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θαῦμα | conj | high | Conjunct in the list of trees. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 κότινον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἀναφῦναι | obj | high | Article with ἀναφῦναι in the first explanatory clause. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 τὴν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 16 Ἀχέροντι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 16 | Ἀχέροντι | Ἀχέρων | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναφῦναι | obl | high | Prepositional oblique modifying ἀναφῦναι. |
| 17 | ἀναφῦναι | ἀναφύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 θαῦμα | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement elaborating the source of the wonder; the clause is syntactically compressed. |
| 18 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀναφῦναι | advmod | low | Possibly adverbial/dative of time or manner, 'first'. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀναφῦναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 εἶναι | obj | high | Object of εἶναι in the final infinitival clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 κότινον | discourse | high | Discourse/correlative particle. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 24 Ἀλφειῷ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Ἀλφειῷ | det | high | Article with Ἀλφειῷ. |
| 24 | Ἀλφειῷ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κότινον | obl | high | Prepositional oblique. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 κότινον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 αἴγειρον | det | high | Article with αἴγειρον. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 28 αἴγειρον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 28 | αἴγειρον | αἴγειρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 εἶναι | obj | high | Object of εἶναι. |
| 29 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 θρέμμα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of θρέμμα: 'offspring/product of the land'. |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Κελτῶν | det | high | Article with Κελτῶν. |
| 31 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 32 Κελτῶν | det | high | Article with Κελτῶν. |
| 32 | Κελτῶν | Κελτοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 γῆς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γῆς. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Ἠριδανοῦ | cc | high | Joins the two genitive source nouns. |
| 34 | Ἠριδανοῦ | Ἠριδανός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 γῆς | conj | high | Conjunct genitive with Κελτῶν. |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 Κελτικοῦ | det | high | Article with Κελτικοῦ. |
| 36 | Κελτικοῦ | Κελτικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἠριδανοῦ | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Ἠριδανοῦ. |
| 37 | θρέμμα | θρέμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 αἴγειρον | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with infinitive εἶναι; could be appositional with the preceding genitive phrase. |
| 38 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 θαῦμα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement in reported speech. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 εἶναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |