Grammar parses for passage 5.14.4
Open translation for this passage
φέρε δή, ἐποιησάμεθα γὰρ βωμοῦ τοῦ μεγίστου μνήμην, ἐπέλθωμεν καὶ τὰ ἐς ἅπαντας ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τοὺς βωμούς·
The sentence has a hortatory main verb ἐπέλθωμεν, preceded by idiomatic φέρε δή and a γάρ-clause explaining the prior remembrance; τὰ ἐς ἅπαντας is substantivized and somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φέρε | φέρω | VERB | V-2PS-PEM- | Mood=Imp|Number=Singular|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐπέλθωμεν | parataxis | medium | Imperative used idiomatically as a discourse particle, ‘come/come now’. |
| 2 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 φέρε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 φέρε | punct | high | |
| 4 | ἐποιησάμεθα | ποιέω | VERB | V-1PP-AMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 μνήμην | acl | medium | Aorist middle; semantic relation to μνήμην is ‘made/held remembrance’. |
| 5 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐποιησάμεθα | mark | high | |
| 6 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 μνήμην | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 μεγίστου | det | high | |
| 8 | μεγίστου | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 βωμοῦ | amod | high | |
| 9 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 4 ἐποιησάμεθα | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἐποιησάμεθα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐπέλθωμεν | ἐπέρχομαι | VERB | V-1PA-SM- | Mood=Sub|Number=Plural|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Hortatory aorist subjunctive. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπέλθωμεν | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 14 ἐς | det | high | Article substantivizes the following prepositional phrase: τὰ ἐς ἅπαντας. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἐπέλθωμεν | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase functioning substantivally, governed by ἐπέλθωμεν. |
| 15 | ἅπαντας | ἅπας | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 14 ἐς | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς; masculine form likely refers to all [people], with elliptical noun. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 19 βωμούς | nmod | high | Locative dative within the altar phrase. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 19 βωμούς | det | high | |
| 19 | βωμούς | βωμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 11 ἐπέλθωμεν | obj | high | Object of ἐπέλθωμεν; phrase means the altars in Olympia. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐπέλθωμεν | punct | high |
ἐπακολουθήσει δὲ ὁ λόγος μοι τῇ ἐς αὐτοὺς τάξει, καθʼ ἥντινα Ἠλεῖοι θύειν ἐπὶ τῶν βωμῶν νομίζουσι.
The relative clause καθʼ ἥντινα ... νομίζουσι modifies τάξις; ἥντινα is an accusative feminine relative determiner functioning as the temporal/manner accusative relation with νομίζουσι understood as ‘according to which order’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπακολουθήσει | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-FIA3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 4 λόγος | acl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπακολουθήσει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 λόγος | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=1 | 1 ἐπακολουθήσει | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or possession with the subject/predicate. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 9 τάξει | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 αὐτοὺς | case | high | |
| 8 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Person=3 | 9 τάξει | nmod | high | |
| 9 | τάξει | τάξις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπακολουθήσει | obl | high | Dative with ἐς-phrase modifying τάξις: ‘the order concerning them’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπακολουθήσει | punct | high | |
| 11 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἥντινα | case | high | Elided form of κατά before rough breathing. |
| 12 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 νομίζουσι | obl | medium | Relative determiner/pronoun referring to τάξις; accusative governed semantically by κατά. |
| 13 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 18 νομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 18 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with νομίζω. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 βωμῶν | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 17 βωμῶν | det | high | |
| 17 | βωμῶν | βωμός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 14 θύειν | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive indicates location: ‘on the altars’. |
| 18 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 12 ἥντινα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπακολουθήσει | punct | high |
θύουσι δὲ Ἑστίᾳ μὲν πρώτῃ, δευτέρῳ δὲ τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ ἰόντες ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τὸν ἐντὸς τοῦ ναοῦ, τρίτα δὲ Λαοίτᾳ Διὶ καὶ Ποσειδῶνι Λαοίτᾳ· ἐπὶ ἑνὸς βωμοῦ καὶ αὕτη καθέστηκεν ἡ θυσία.
The first clause coordinates several dative recipients/orderings of sacrifice; Λαοΐτας with Poseidon is an epithet/name attachment and is mildly ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑστίᾳ | Ἑστία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative of deity receiving sacrifice. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 πρώτῃ | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πρώτῃ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θύουσι | advmod | high | Dative agreeing elliptically with the first deity/order. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διὶ | amod | high | Ordinal modifying the dative phrase headed by Διί. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ὀλυμπίῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίῳ | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διὶ | amod | high | Substantivized/epithet adjective. |
| 11 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύουσι | iobj | high | |
| 12 | ἰόντες | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 θύουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the sacrificers. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἰόντες | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἰόντες | obl | high | Goal with ἐπί. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 ναοῦ | case | medium | Preposition-like adverb governing τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 21 | τρίτα | τρίτος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 θύουσι | advmod | medium | Adverbial ordinal, ‘thirdly’; form is neuter plural accusative. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θύουσι | cc | high | |
| 23 | Λαοίτᾳ | Λαοΐτας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative deity name. |
| 24 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Λαοίτᾳ | conj | high | Coordinated deity name in the phrase Λαοΐτᾳ Διί. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 Ποσειδῶνι | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Λαοίτᾳ | conj | high | Coordinated dative deity. |
| 27 | Λαοίτᾳ | Λαοΐτας | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ποσειδῶνι | appos | medium | Epithet/name accompanying Poseidon; exact attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 30 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 31 βωμοῦ | nummod | high | |
| 31 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, expressing location. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 33 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 34 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 34 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 θύουσι | parataxis | high | Second clause after the semicolon. |
| 35 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 θυσία | det | high | |
| 36 | θυσία | θυσία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |