Grammar parses for passage 5.14.5
Open translation for this passage
τέταρτα καὶ πέμπτα Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσι καὶ Ληίτιδι Ἀθηνᾷ, ἕκτα Ἐργάνῃ·
Elliptical coordinated clauses: τέταρτα καὶ πέμπτα are accusative neuter plural temporal objects of θύουσι; the dative recipients are coordinated, and ἕκτα Ἐργάνῃ continues the elliptical construction with θύουσι understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέταρτα | τέταρτος | ADJ | A--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized ordinal, accusative neuter plural; elliptical temporal object. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 πέμπτα | cc | high | |
| 3 | πέμπτα | πέμπτος | ADJ | A--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized ordinal coordinated with τέταρτα. |
| 4 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/divine addressee. |
| 5 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Ἀθηνᾷ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative recipients. |
| 7 | Ληίτιδι | Ληίτις | PROPN | Ne----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀθηνᾷ | conj | medium | Proper divine name; coordinated within the dative recipient phrase. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient; Ληίτιδι is coordinated with it. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἕκτα | ἕκτος | ADJ | A--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θύουσι | obj | high | Substantivized ordinal in an elliptical continuation. |
| 11 | Ἐργάνῃ | Ἐργάνη | PROPN | Ne----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἕκτα | iobj | medium | Dative divine epithet/addressee; θύουσι is understood. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θύουσι | punct | high |
ταύτῃ τῇ Ἐργάνῃ καὶ οἱ ἀπόγονοι Φειδίου, καλούμενοι δὲ φαιδρυνταί, γέρας παρὰ Ἠλείων εἰληφότες τοῦ Διὸς τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀπὸ τῶν προσιζανόντων καθαίρειν, οὗτοι θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα πρὶν ἢ λαμπρύνειν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἄρχονται.
Main clause: οὗτοι θύουσιν; ἄρχονται is coordinated with θύουσιν, with λαμπρύνειν as its infinitival complement and πρὶν ἢ introducing the temporal infinitive. The participial modifiers identify the descendants and their privilege.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | Pd----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἐργάνῃ | det | high | |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Td----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἐργάνῃ | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἐργάνῃ | Ἐργάνη | PROPN | Ne----D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἄρχονται | obl | high | Dative with θύουσιν: sacrifice to Erganē. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀπόγονοι | cc | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀπόγονοι | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀπόγονοι | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἄρχονται | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | Ne----G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονοι | nmod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπόγονοι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | Vppnpm-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀπόγονοι | acl | high | Passive participle agreeing with ἀπόγονοι. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 καλούμενοι | cc | high | |
| 11 | φαιδρυνταί | φαιδρυντής | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλούμενοι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with καλούμενοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καλούμενοι | punct | high | |
| 13 | γέρας | γέρας | NOUN | N--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἰληφότες | obj | high | |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἠλείων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 15 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Ae---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γέρας | nmod | high | |
| 16 | εἰληφότες | λαμβάνω | VERB | Vrapnm-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 ἄρχονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle: having received. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 18 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 καθαίρειν | obj | high | Object of καθαίρειν. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 προσιζανόντων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 προσιζανόντων | det | high | |
| 23 | προσιζανόντων | προσιζάνω | VERB | Vppagpm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 καθαίρειν | obl | high | Substantivized participle: those sitting/settling against it. |
| 24 | καθαίρειν | καθαίρω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 εἰληφότες | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to εἰληφότες. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰληφότες | punct | high | |
| 26 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 27 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject. |
| 27 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 27 θύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 29 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 ἄρχονται | mark | high | Introduces temporal infinitival clause. |
| 30 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 πρὶν | cc | medium | Correlative/comparative particle in πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 31 | λαμπρύνειν | λαμπρύνω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 34 ἄρχονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἄρχονται. |
| 32 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 33 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 λαμπρύνειν | obj | high | |
| 34 | ἄρχονται | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V3PMPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 27 θύουσιν | conj | high | Begins the subordinate temporal activity; ἄρχομαι takes infinitive. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 θύουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄλλος βωμὸς πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ, καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος παρʼ αὐτὸν τετράγωνος ἀνήκων ἠρέμα ἐς ὕψος.
The second coordinated altar phrase is elliptical, with βωμός understood; τετράγωνος is attached as a conjunct nominal predicate and ἀνήκων as its participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 βωμὸς | cop | high | Existential/presentational εἰμί with postponed subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/dedication. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄλλος | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of βωμός. |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head of the first existential clause. |
| 7 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 βωμὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial location, governing a genitive. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinates the second elliptical nominal clause. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τετράγωνος | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/possession. |
| 13 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτὸν | case | high | παρά with accusative. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 τετράγωνος | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά, referring to the altar. |
| 15 | τετράγωνος | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | conj | medium | Predicate/elliptical second altar description coordinated with βωμός. |
| 16 | ἀνήκων | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 τετράγωνος | acl | medium | Present participle, likely describing the square altar; exact lexical sense in this local description is somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | ἠρέμα | ἠρέμα | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἀνήκων | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ὕψος | case | high | |
| 19 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνήκων | obl | high | Accusative complement of ἐς within the participial description. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βωμὸς | punct | high |