Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.14.5

← 5.14.45.14.6 →

Passage 5.14.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
67Greek tokens
2,382input tokens
4,951output tokens
Sentence 1

5.14.5 sentence 1

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τέταρτα καὶ πέμπτα Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσι καὶ Ληίτιδι Ἀθηνᾷ, ἕκτα Ἐργάνῃ·

The syntax is list-like and elliptical: three ordinal neuter forms precede/interrupt the main verb, which appears to govern several dative deity phrases.

punct iobj obj obj punct conj iobj cc iobj cc appos root 1 τέταρτα τέταρτος / ADJ 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 πέμπτα πέμπτος / ADJ 4 Ἀρτέμιδι Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 5 θύουσι θύω / VERB 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 Ληίτιδι Ληίτις / PROPN 8 Ἀθηνᾷ Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 9 , , / PUNCT 10 ἕκτα ἕκτος / ADJ 11 Ἐργάνῃ Ἐργάνη / PROPN 12 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τέταρτατέταρτοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 θύουσιobjmediumLikely adverbial/accusative-of-extent use agreeing with understood offerings; morphology is clear, syntax somewhat uncertain.
2καὶκαίCCONJ__1 τέταρταcchighCoordinating conjunction.
3πέμπταπέμπτοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 τέταρταconjmediumParallel to τέταρτα; likely another coordinated accusative neuter form.
4ἈρτέμιδιἌρτεμιςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 θύουσιiobjhighDative of recipient/deity.
5θύουσιθύωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighFinite verb; sentence root.
6καὶκαίCCONJ__5 θύουσιcchighCoordinates the second dative phrase.
7ΛηίτιδιΛηίτιςPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 θύουσιiobjhighDative coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδι.
8ἈθηνᾷἈθηνᾶPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ΛηίτιδιapposmediumAppositive/explanatory title to Ληίτιδι; could also be treated as coordinated deity epithet.
9,,PUNCT__5 θύουσιpuncthighComma punctuation.
10ἕκταἕκτοςADJ_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 θύουσιobjmediumLikely parallel accusative form, possibly adverbial by ellipsis.
11ἘργάνῃἘργάνηPROPN_Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 θύουσιiobjhighDative recipient/deity.
12··PUNCT__5 θύουσιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

5.14.5 sentence 2

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ταύτῃ τῇ Ἐργάνῃ καὶ οἱ ἀπόγονοι Φειδίου, καλούμενοι δὲ φαιδρυνταί, γέρας παρὰ Ἠλείων εἰληφότες τοῦ Διὸς τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀπὸ τῶν προσιζανόντων καθαίρειν, οὗτοι θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα πρὶν ἢ λαμπρύνειν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἄρχονται.

The syntax is a long nominal preface with participial modifiers, followed by the main clause θύουσιν and an infinitival temporal complement introduced by πρὶν ἢ; ἄρχονται is taken as the governing verb of the infinitive.

obl nsubj acl punct xcomp punct advcl punct mark obj acl obj det nmod advcl det cc punct xcomp nmod case obj det det nmod discourse case obl det det nsubj advmod fixed det root 1 ταύτῃ οὗτος / DET 2 τῇ ὁ / DET 3 Ἐργάνῃ Ἐργάνη / PROPN 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 οἱ ὁ / DET 6 ἀπόγονοι ἀπόγονος / NOUN 7 Φειδίου Φειδίας / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 καλούμενοι καλέω / VERB 10 δὲ δέ / PART 11 φαιδρυνταί φαιδρυντής / NOUN 12 , , / PUNCT 13 γέρας γέρας / NOUN 14 παρὰ παρά / ADP 15 Ἠλείων Ἠλεῖοι / PROPN 16 εἰληφότες λαμβάνω / VERB 17 τοῦ ὁ / DET 18 Διὸς Ζεύς / PROPN 19 τὸ ὁ / DET 20 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 21 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 22 τῶν ὁ / DET 23 προσιζανόντων προσιζάνω / VERB 24 καθαίρειν καθαίρω / VERB 25 , , / PUNCT 26 οὗτοι οὗτος / PRON 27 θύουσιν θύω / VERB 28 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 29 πρὶν πρίν / SCONJ 30 ἤ / CCONJ 31 λαμπρύνειν λαμπρύνω / VERB 32 τὸ ὁ / DET 33 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 34 ἄρχονται ἄρχομαι / VERB 35 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ταύτῃοὗτοςDETPd-?Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 ἘργάνῃdethighDemonstrative modifying Ἐργάνῃ.
2τῇDETT-?Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἘργάνῃdethighArticle with Ἐργάνῃ.
3ἘργάνῃἘργάνηPROPNN-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing27 θύουσινoblhighDative of reference/addressee with θύουσιν.
4καὶκαίCCONJC_6 ἀπόγονοιcchighCoordinates οἱ with implied previous group.
5οἱDETT-?Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art6 ἀπόγονοιdethighArticle introducing substantive participial phrase.
6ἀπόγονοιἀπόγονοςNOUNN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 οὗτοιnsubjhighSubject of θύουσιν, coordinated with the preceding dative phrase.
7ΦειδίουΦειδίαςPROPNN-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἀπόγονοιnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἀπόγονοι.
8,,PUNCT__6 ἀπόγονοιpuncthighPunctuation.
9καλούμενοικαλέωVERBPAPMPNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid6 ἀπόγονοιaclhighParticipial modifier of ἀπόγονοι.
10δὲδέPARTG_9 καλούμενοιdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
11φαιδρυνταίφαιδρυντήςNOUNN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 καλούμενοιxcomplowAppositive/predicative designation of the descendants; lemma and morphology uncertain.
12,,PUNCT__6 ἀπόγονοιpuncthighPunctuation.
13γέραςγέραςNOUNN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 εἰληφότεςobjhighDirect object of εἰληφότες.
14παρὰπαράADPR_15 ἨλείωνcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
15ἨλείωνἨλεῖοιPROPNN-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 εἰληφότεςoblhighGenitive complement of παρά.
16εἰληφότεςλαμβάνωVERBV-RAPMPNCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act6 ἀπόγονοιaclhighParticiple modifying ἀπόγονοι.
17τοῦDETT-?Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
18ΔιὸςΖεύςPROPNN-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἄγαλμαnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
19τὸDETT-?Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
20ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 καθαίρεινobjhighObject of καθαίρειν.
21ἀπὸἀπόADPR_23 προσιζανόντωνcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
22τῶνDETT-?Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art23 προσιζανόντωνdethighArticle with participle.
23προσιζανόντωνπροσιζάνωVERBPAPMPGCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act20 ἄγαλμαnmodlowGenitive participial phrase dependent on ἄγαλμα; lexical form uncertain.
24καθαίρεινκαθαίρωVERBV--PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act16 εἰληφότεςxcomphighComplement infinitive of εἰληφότες.
25,,PUNCT__16 εἰληφότεςpuncthighPunctuation.
26οὗτοιοὗτοςPRONPd-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem27 θύουσινnsubjhighSubject of θύουσιν.
27θύουσινθύωVERBV-PAI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
28ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD_27 θύουσινadvmodhighLocative adverb modifying θύουσιν.
29πρὶνπρίνSCONJC_34 ἄρχονταιmarkhighSubordinator introducing the temporal clause.
30CCONJC_29 πρὶνfixedhighSecond part of correlating preposition/subordinator πρὶν ἢ.
31λαμπρύνεινλαμπρύνωVERBV--PNATense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act34 ἄρχονταιadvclhighInfinitival clause governed by ἄρχονται.
32τὸDETT-?Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art33 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
33ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing31 λαμπρύνεινobjhighObject of λαμπρύνειν.
34ἄρχονταιἄρχομαιVERBV-PMI3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid27 θύουσινadvclmediumFinite verb with infinitival complement; semantically likely 'begin'.
35..PUNCT__27 θύουσινpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 3

5.14.5 sentence 3

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ἔστι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄλλος βωμὸς πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ, καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος παρʼ αὐτὸν τετράγωνος ἀνήκων ἠρέμα ἐς ὕψος.

The syntax is paratactic: an existential clause with a coordinated participial phrase describing a second altar; πλησίον takes a genitive complement.

punct conj punct cc advmod nsubj nmod nmod obl obl obl discourse cc amod det case amod advmod case root 1 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀθηνᾶ / PROPN 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 ἄλλος ἄλλος / ADJ 6 βωμὸς βωμός / NOUN 7 πλησίον πλησίον / ADV 8 τοῦ ὁ / DET 9 ναοῦ ναός / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 Ἀρτέμιδος Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 13 παρʼ παρά / ADP 14 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 15 τετράγωνος τετράγωνος / ADJ 16 ἀνήκων ἀνήκω / VERB 17 ἠρέμα ἠρέμα / ADV 18 ἐς εἰς / ADP 19 ὕψος ὕψος / NOUN 20 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-3SPAI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_1 ἔστιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἈθηνᾶςἈθηνᾶPROPNN-SF-GS-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 βωμὸςnmodhighGenitive dependent of βωμός.
4καὶκαίCCONJC--------_3 ἈθηνᾶςcchighCoordinates with Ἀρτέμιδος.
5ἄλλοςἄλλοςADJA-NSM---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 βωμὸςamodhighAttributive modifier of βωμός.
6βωμὸςβωμόςNOUNN-NSM---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἔστιnsubjhighSubject of ἔστι.
7πλησίονπλησίονADVD--------_1 ἔστιadvmodmediumAdverbially with ἔστι; could be preposition-like in sense.
8τοῦDETT-NSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ναοῦdethighArticle of ναοῦ.
9ναοῦναόςNOUNN-GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 πλησίονoblmediumGenitive complement of πλησίον.
10,,PUNCT__1 ἔστιpuncthighPunctuation.
11καὶκαίCCONJC--------_3 ἈθηνᾶςcchighCoordinates the second cult object phrase with the first.
12ἈρτέμιδοςἌρτεμιςPROPNN-SF-GS-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 ἀνήκωνnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἀνήκων / understood βωμός.
13παρʼπαράADPR--------_14 αὐτὸνcasehighPreposition governing αὐτόν.
14αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONP-ASM---Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=316 ἀνήκωνoblmediumObject of παρʼ, linked to participle phrase.
15τετράγωνοςτετράγωνοςADJA-NSM---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἀνήκωνamodmediumPredicative/adjectival modifier within the second noun phrase.
16ἀνήκωνἀνήκωVERBV-PAP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act1 ἔστιconjhighParticipial predicate coordinated with the first clause.
17ἠρέμαἠρέμαADVD--------_16 ἀνήκωνadvmodhighModifies ἀνήκων.
18ἐςεἰςADPR--------_19 ὕψοςcasehighPreposition governing ὕψος.
19ὕψοςὕψοςNOUNN-ASN---Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ἀνήκωνoblhighDirectional phrase with ἐς.
20..PUNCT__1 ἔστιpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
← 5.14.45.14.6 →