Grammar parses for passage 5.14.5
Open translation for this passage
τέταρτα καὶ πέμπτα Ἀρτέμιδι θύουσι καὶ Ληίτιδι Ἀθηνᾷ, ἕκτα Ἐργάνῃ·
The syntax is list-like and elliptical: three ordinal neuter forms precede/interrupt the main verb, which appears to govern several dative deity phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέταρτα | τέταρτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θύουσι | obj | medium | Likely adverbial/accusative-of-extent use agreeing with understood offerings; morphology is clear, syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 τέταρτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 3 | πέμπτα | πέμπτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 τέταρτα | conj | medium | Parallel to τέταρτα; likely another coordinated accusative neuter form. |
| 4 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/deity. |
| 5 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; sentence root. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 θύουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative phrase. |
| 7 | Ληίτιδι | Ληίτις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ληίτιδι | appos | medium | Appositive/explanatory title to Ληίτιδι; could also be treated as coordinated deity epithet. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θύουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | ἕκτα | ἕκτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θύουσι | obj | medium | Likely parallel accusative form, possibly adverbial by ellipsis. |
| 11 | Ἐργάνῃ | Ἐργάνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/deity. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 θύουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταύτῃ τῇ Ἐργάνῃ καὶ οἱ ἀπόγονοι Φειδίου, καλούμενοι δὲ φαιδρυνταί, γέρας παρὰ Ἠλείων εἰληφότες τοῦ Διὸς τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀπὸ τῶν προσιζανόντων καθαίρειν, οὗτοι θύουσιν ἐνταῦθα πρὶν ἢ λαμπρύνειν τὸ ἄγαλμα ἄρχονται.
The syntax is a long nominal preface with participial modifiers, followed by the main clause θύουσιν and an infinitival temporal complement introduced by πρὶν ἢ; ἄρχονται is taken as the governing verb of the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | Pd-? | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἐργάνῃ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἐργάνῃ. |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἐργάνῃ | det | high | Article with Ἐργάνῃ. |
| 3 | Ἐργάνῃ | Ἐργάνη | PROPN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 θύουσιν | obl | high | Dative of reference/addressee with θύουσιν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἀπόγονοι | cc | high | Coordinates οἱ with implied previous group. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀπόγονοι | det | high | Article introducing substantive participial phrase. |
| 6 | ἀπόγονοι | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 οὗτοι | nsubj | high | Subject of θύουσιν, coordinated with the preceding dative phrase. |
| 7 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπόγονοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπόγονοι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπόγονοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | PAPMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀπόγονοι | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀπόγονοι. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 9 καλούμενοι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | φαιδρυνταί | φαιδρυντής | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλούμενοι | xcomp | low | Appositive/predicative designation of the descendants; lemma and morphology uncertain. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπόγονοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | γέρας | γέρας | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἰληφότες | obj | high | Direct object of εἰληφότες. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 15 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖοι | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἰληφότες | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρά. |
| 16 | εἰληφότες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAPMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπόγονοι | acl | high | Participle modifying ἀπόγονοι. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 18 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 20 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 καθαίρειν | obj | high | Object of καθαίρειν. |
| 21 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 23 προσιζανόντων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 προσιζανόντων | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 23 | προσιζανόντων | προσιζάνω | VERB | PAPMPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἄγαλμα | nmod | low | Genitive participial phrase dependent on ἄγαλμα; lexical form uncertain. |
| 24 | καθαίρειν | καθαίρω | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 εἰληφότες | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of εἰληφότες. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰληφότες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 27 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of θύουσιν. |
| 27 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 28 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 27 θύουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying θύουσιν. |
| 29 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C | _ | 34 ἄρχονται | mark | high | Subordinator introducing the temporal clause. |
| 30 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 29 πρὶν | fixed | high | Second part of correlating preposition/subordinator πρὶν ἢ. |
| 31 | λαμπρύνειν | λαμπρύνω | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 34 ἄρχονται | advcl | high | Infinitival clause governed by ἄρχονται. |
| 32 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-? | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 33 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 λαμπρύνειν | obj | high | Object of λαμπρύνειν. |
| 34 | ἄρχονται | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 27 θύουσιν | advcl | medium | Finite verb with infinitival complement; semantically likely 'begin'. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 θύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄλλος βωμὸς πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ, καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος παρʼ αὐτὸν τετράγωνος ἀνήκων ἠρέμα ἐς ὕψος.
The syntax is paratactic: an existential clause with a coordinated participial phrase describing a second altar; πλησίον takes a genitive complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-SF-GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Coordinates with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 5 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of βωμός. |
| 6 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | medium | Adverbially with ἔστι; could be preposition-like in sense. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ναοῦ | det | high | Article of ναοῦ. |
| 9 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πλησίον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | Coordinates the second cult object phrase with the first. |
| 12 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-SF-GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνήκων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀνήκων / understood βωμός. |
| 13 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 14 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 16 ἀνήκων | obl | medium | Object of παρʼ, linked to participle phrase. |
| 15 | τετράγωνος | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνήκων | amod | medium | Predicative/adjectival modifier within the second noun phrase. |
| 16 | ἀνήκων | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with the first clause. |
| 17 | ἠρέμα | ἠρέμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἀνήκων | advmod | high | Modifies ἀνήκων. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ὕψος | case | high | Preposition governing ὕψος. |
| 19 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνήκων | obl | high | Directional phrase with ἐς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |