Grammar parses for passage 5.13.7
Open translation for this passage
Πέλοπος δὲ καὶ Ταντάλου τῆς παρʼ ἡμῖν ἐνοικήσεως σημεῖα ἔτι καὶ ἐς τόδε λείπεται, Ταντάλου μὲν λίμνη τε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλουμένη καὶ οὐκ ἀφανὴς τάφος, Πέλοπος δὲ ἐν Σιπύλῳ μὲν θρόνος ἐν κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους ἐστὶν ὑπὲρ τῆς Πλαστήνης μητρὸς τὸ ἱερόν, διαβάντι δὲ Ἕρμον ποταμὸν Ἀφροδίτης ἄγαλμα ἐν Τήμνῳ πεποιημένον ἐκ μυρσίνης τεθηλυίας·
The sentence has a main predicate λείπεται followed by coordinated/listed nominative assertions; the final dative participle διαβάντι is syntactically elliptical and its understood referent is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 σημεῖα | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 σημεῖα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ταντάλου | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ταντάλου | Τάνταλος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 σημεῖα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνοικήσεως | det | high | |
| 6 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἐνοικήσεως | case | high | |
| 7 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 6 παρʼ | obl | high | |
| 8 | ἐνοικήσεως | ἐνοίκησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 σημεῖα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 λείπεται | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔτι | advmod | medium | Adverbial καὶ modifying ἔτι. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 τόδε | case | high | |
| 13 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 λείπεται | obl | high | Accusative of temporal extent. |
| 14 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λείπεται | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ταντάλου | Τάνταλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 λίμνη | nmod | high | |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 18 λίμνη | discourse | high | |
| 18 | λίμνη | λίμνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λείπεται | parataxis | high | First member of μέν...δέ listing. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 λίμνη | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 22 καλουμένη | obl | high | |
| 22 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 λίμνη | acl | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 τάφος | cc | high | |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἀφανὴς | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἀφανὴς | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 τάφος | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective with τάφος. |
| 26 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 λίμνη | conj | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λίμνη | punct | high | |
| 28 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 θρόνος | nmod | high | |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 θρόνος | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ listing. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 31 Σιπύλῳ | case | high | |
| 31 | Σιπύλῳ | Σίπυλος | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 θρόνος | obl | high | |
| 32 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 33 θρόνος | discourse | high | |
| 33 | θρόνος | θρόνος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 34 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 35 κορυφῇ | case | high | |
| 35 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 θρόνος | obl | high | |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 37 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 38 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 λείπεται | parataxis | high | Copular clause; predicate nominative is τὸ ἱερόν. |
| 39 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 40 τῆς | case | high | |
| 40 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 Πλαστήνης | det | high | |
| 41 | Πλαστήνης | Πλαστήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 μητρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 42 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/description with Πλαστήνης. |
| 43 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 44 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 38 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 46 | διαβάντι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 51 ἄγαλμα | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely referring to an understood person ('for one crossing'). |
| 47 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 51 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 48 | Ἕρμον | Ἕρμος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 διαβάντι | obj | high | |
| 49 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 48 Ἕρμον | appos | high | |
| 50 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 51 ἄγαλμα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 51 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἐστὶν | parataxis | medium | Second μέν...δέ item; understood copula/locative assertion. |
| 52 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 53 Τήμνῳ | case | high | |
| 53 | Τήμνῳ | Τήμνος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 51 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | |
| 54 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 51 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | |
| 55 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 56 μυρσίνης | case | high | |
| 56 | μυρσίνης | μυρσίνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 54 πεποιημένον | obl | high | |
| 57 | τεθηλυίας | θηλύω | VERB | V-RAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 56 μυρσίνης | acl | medium | Perfect participle agreeing with μυρσίνης; rare/lexically uncertain form. |
| 58 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 51 ἄγαλμα | punct | high |
ἀναθεῖναι δὲ Πέλοπα αὐτὸ παρειλήφαμεν μνήμῃ, προϊλασκόμενόν τε τὴν θεὸν καὶ γενέσθαι οἱ τὸν γάμον τῆς Ἱπποδαμείας αἰτούμενον.
The sentence has coordinated infinitival complements dependent on παρειλήφαμεν: ἀναθεῖναι with Πέλοπα as accusative subject and αὐτό as object, followed by γενέσθαι with οἱ as dative experiencer/possessor and τὸν γάμον as nominative subject; προϊλασκόμενον and αἰτούμενον are accusative singular masculine participles agreeing with Πέλοπα, with the latter coordinated semantically to the first infinitive’s subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | ccomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, coordinated complement of παρειλήφαμεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Πέλοπα | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Neosm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative object, likely referring to the image/statue or offering understood from context. |
| 5 | παρειλήφαμεν | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 6 | μνήμῃ | μνήμη | NOUN | N-SF-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | obl | high | Dative of means or manner: by memory/in recollection. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | προϊλασκόμενόν | προϊλάσκομαι | VERB | V-PNPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 3 Πέλοπα | acl | medium | Accusative masculine participle agreeing with Πέλοπα; deponent/medio-passive form, with τὴν θεόν as object. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 προϊλασκόμενόν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial material with the following infinitival phrase. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 11 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-SF-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 προϊλασκόμενόν | obj | high | Accusative object of προϊλασκόμενον; feminine θεός means goddess here. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates γενέσθαι with ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, coordinated with ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 14 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical dative or dative of possession/interest with γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-M---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 γάμον | det | high | |
| 16 | γάμον | γάμος | NOUN | N-SM-A-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 αἰτούμενον | obj | medium | Accusative object of αἰτούμενον; the infinitive γενέσθαι contains an accusative phrase semantically associated with the participle. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-FG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἱπποδαμείας | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἱπποδαμείας | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | Neosf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γάμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γάμον. |
| 19 | αἰτούμενον | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PPMASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 13 γενέσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative masculine participle agreeing with Πέλοπα; middle/deponent sense ‘requesting,’ linked to γενέσθαι by τε. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρειλήφαμεν | punct | high |