Grammar parses for passage 5.13.8
Open translation for this passage
κατασκευασθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ μὲν ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους τοῦ Ἰδαίου λέγουσιν, οἱ δὲ ὑπὸ ἡρώων τῶν ἐπιχωρίων γενεαῖς δύο ὕστερον τοῦ Ἡρακλέους.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: αὐτόν is the infinitival subject of κατασκευασθῆναι, with two coordinated οἱ μέν/οἱ δέ groups as λέγουσιν subjects; the second ὑπό phrase is modified by γενεαῖς δύο ὕστερον τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, an ablative/instrumental-style temporal expression meaning two generations later than Heracles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατασκευασθῆναι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V--ANP- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 10 λέγουσιν | csubj | high | Infinitive in reported-content construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P3ASM---- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 1 κατασκευασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P----NM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantival article, paired with μέν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 οἱ | discourse | high | First member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 7 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NeMSG---- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 κατασκευασθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive infinitive. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GMS- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 9 Ἰδαίου | det | high | Article modifying Ἰδαίου. |
| 9 | Ἰδαίου | Ἰδαῖος | PROPN | NeMSG---- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 7 Ἡρακλέους | appos | high | Appositional epithet of Heracles. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb governing the infinitive. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P----NM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 10 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival article, paired with δέ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 οἱ | cc | high | Second member of μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἡρώων | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 15 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | NOMPGM--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 1 κατασκευασθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive infinitive in the second alternative. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P----GPM- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 17 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | Article modifying ἐπιχωρίων. |
| 17 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--GPM--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 15 ἡρώων | amod | high | Adjective substantivally/attributively modifying local heroes. |
| 18 | γενεαῖς | γενεά | NOUN | N--D feminine? | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 20 ὕστερον | obl:tmod | medium | Dative of measure/time span: two generations later. |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Case=Uninflected|Number=Plural | 18 γενεαῖς | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying γενεαῖς. |
| 20 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-S---N--- | Degree=Pos | 1 κατασκευασθῆναι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb governing the measure phrase. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GMS- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | Article modifying Ἡρακλέους. |
| 22 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NeMSG---- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ὕστερον, marking comparison/reference point. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ ἱερείων τῶν θυομένων τῷ Διὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τέφρας τῶν μηρῶν, καθάπερ γε καὶ ἐν Περγάμῳ·
The passive πεποίηται has an understood subject (the monument/structure) and takes ἱερείων as a genitive of material or composition; τῶν θυομένων modifies ἱερείων, while τῷ Διί is the dative of the sacrificial recipient. The final καθάπερ-clause is a comparison with an elided predicate, referring to the practice at Pergamum.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, with an understood neuter singular subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P，不 | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερείων | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive of material/content with πεποίηται; form may also be read as an unusual contracted spelling. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θυομένων | det | high | Article agreeing with θυομένων. |
| 5 | θυομένων | θύω | VERB | V-PMP-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 ἱερείων | acl | high | Present middle/passive participle modifying ἱερείων. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὶ | det | high | Article for the dative recipient. |
| 7 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυομένων | obl | high | Dative of the deity to whom the victims are sacrificed. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 10 τέφρας | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς τέφρας. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τέφρας | det | high | Article agreeing with τέφρας. |
| 10 | τέφρας | τέφρα | NOUN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Object of ἀπό, indicating source/material. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μηρῶν | det | high | Article agreeing with μηρῶν. |
| 12 | μηρῶν | μηρός | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τέφρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέφρας: ash of the thighs. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 14 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Comparative subordinator introducing an elliptical comparison. |
| 15 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 14 καθάπερ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 καθάπερ | cc | medium | Additive particle within the comparative phrase. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-DAT | _ | 18 Περγάμῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Περγάμῳ. |
| 18 | Περγάμῳ | Πέργαμος | PROPN | N-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καθάπερ | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν; name of Pergamum. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |