Grammar parses for passage 5.13.6
Open translation for this passage
καί πως κατὰ πρόνοιαν τοῦ θεοῦ τηνικαῦτα πρεσβεία παρῆν Ἠλείων ἐπανόρθωμα αἰτούντων νόσου λοιμώδους·
The finite verb παρῆν is the root; πρεσβεία is its subject, with Ἠλείων dependent on πρεσβεία. αἰτούντων is a genitive absolute, modified by νόσου λοιμώδους; ἐπανόρθωμα is the object of αἰτούντων. πως and τηνικαῦτα are adverbials, while κατὰ πρόνοιαν τοῦ θεοῦ is an instrumental/causal prepositional adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 9 παρῆν | cc | high | |
| 2 | πως | πως | ADV | D | _ | 9 παρῆν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 4 πρόνοιαν | case | high | |
| 4 | πρόνοιαν | πρόνοια | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παρῆν | obl | high | Causal/instrumental accusative with κατά. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πρόνοιαν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D | _ | 9 παρῆν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | πρεσβεία | πρεσβεία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παρῆν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | παρῆν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πρεσβεία | nmod | high | Ethnic name used substantivally: ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 11 | ἐπανόρθωμα | ἐπανόρθωμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 αἰτούντων | obj | high | |
| 12 | αἰτούντων | αἰτέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 παρῆν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is the Eleans. |
| 13 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπανόρθωμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the disease for which restoration/remedy is sought. |
| 14 | λοιμώδους | λοιμώδης | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 νόσου | amod | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παρῆν | punct | high |
ἀνεῖπεν οὖν σφισιν ἡ Πυθία, τοῖς μὲν ἀνασώσασθαι Πέλοπος τὰ ὀστᾶ, Δαμαρμένῳ δὲ ἀποδοῦναι τὰ εὑρημένα αὐτῷ Ἠλείοις.
The construction has a finite reporting verb with dative σφισιν and coordinated infinitival commands: τοῖς μὲν ... ἀνασώσασθαι and Δαμαρμένῳ δὲ ... ἀποδοῦναι. In the second command, αὐτῷ is best read as a dative of interest/recipient with εὑρημένα, while Ἠλείοις is the recipient of ἀποδοῦναι; attachment of αὐτῷ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνεῖπεν | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active reporting verb. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | advmod | high | Inferential connective. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | iobj | high | Dative addressees of ἀνεῖπεν. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 5 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N--NF-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνεῖπεν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνασώσασθαι | obl | medium | Substantivized dative, paired with μὲν and opposed to Δαμαρμένῳ δὲ. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἀνασώσασθαι | cc | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 9 | ἀνασώσασθαι | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | xcomp | high | First coordinated infinitival command. |
| 10 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὀστᾶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀστᾶ. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L---NA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 12 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N---NA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνασώσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνασώσασθαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 9 ἀνασώσασθαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | Δαμαρμένῳ | Δαμαρμένης | PROPN | N-DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀποδοῦναι | obl | high | Dative addressee/beneficiary of the second infinitival command. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἀποδοῦναι | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 16 | ἀποδοῦναι | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival command. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L---NA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 εὑρημένα | det | high | |
| 18 | εὑρημένα | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-RPPNA-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 ἀποδοῦναι | obj | high | Perfect passive participle substantivized as the object of ἀποδοῦναι. |
| 19 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DM-S--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 εὑρημένα | obl | medium | Dative of interest/association with εὑρημένα; attachment is uncertain. |
| 20 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DM-P--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀποδοῦναι | iobj | high | Recipient of ἀποδοῦναι, ‘to the Eleans’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 1 ἀνεῖπεν | punct | high |
καί οἱ ταῦτα ποιήσαντι ἄλλα τε ἀντέδοσαν Ἠλεῖοι καὶ Δαμάρμενόν τε αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπογόνους τοὺς ἐκείνου φύλακας σφᾶς εἶναι τοῦ ὀστοῦ.
The dative participial phrase (οἱ ταῦτα ποιήσαντι) sets the recipient/context of ἀντέδοσαν; the coordinated accusatives name Damarmenus and his descendants, with an accusative-and-infinitive complement (σφᾶς ... φύλακας εἶναι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιήσαντι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun with the participle, recipient/beneficiary. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ποιήσαντι | obj | high | |
| 4 | ποιήσαντι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative agreeing with οἱ. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Correlative τε with the later τε. |
| 7 | ἀντέδοσαν | ἀνταποδίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Δαμάρμενόν | cc | high | |
| 10 | Δαμάρμενόν | Δαμάρμενος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπογόνους | conj | medium | Proper name in the coordinated accusative object phrase; accent/form is text-specific. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Δαμάρμενόν | cc | high | Correlative τε with token 6. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Δαμάρμενόν | appos | high | Appositional accusative: Damarmenus himself. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀπογόνους | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀπογόνους | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 φύλακας | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπογόνους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπογόνους. |
| 17 | φύλακας | φύλαξ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εἶναι | predicative | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; article token 15 modifies it. |
| 18 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-AP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 19 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement expressing what the Eleans granted. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὀστοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὀστοῦ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 φύλακας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on φύλακας: guardians of the bone. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀντέδοσαν | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ ὠμοπλάτη τοῦ Πέλοπος ἠφάνιστο ἤδη κατʼ ἐμέ, ὅτι ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἐκέκρυπτο ἐπὶ πολὺ κατὰ τοῦ βυθοῦ καὶ ὁμοῦ τῷ χρόνῳ προσέκαμνεν οὐχ ἥκιστα ὑπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης.
The sentence has a fronted subject with a parenthetical κατ’ ἐμέ and an ὅτι clause. ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is an idiomatic dative-and-infinitive parenthesis (‘as it seems to me’); ἐκέκρυπτο is passive/pluperfect, and προσέκαμνεν has the sea as an agent/source with ὁμοῦ τῷ χρόνῳ as a temporal accompaniment. The exact force of κατὰ τοῦ βυθοῦ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὠμοπλάτη | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἠφάνιστο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὠμοπλάτη | ὠμοπλάτη | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἠφάνιστο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὠμοπλάτη | nmod | high | Genitive of possession. |
| 6 | ἠφάνιστο | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V3LMI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/pluperfect form; context gives ‘had disappeared/vanished’. |
| 7 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἠφάνιστο | advmod | high | |
| 8 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἐμέ | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 9 | ἐμέ | ἐγώ | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἠφάνιστο | parataxis | medium | With κατὰ ἐμέ, parenthetical viewpoint expression. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠφάνιστο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐκέκρυπτο | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 12 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with δοκεῖν. |
| 13 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἐκέκρυπτο | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’; syntactic attachment is interpretive. |
| 14 | ἐκέκρυπτο | κρύπτω | VERB | V3LPI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 ἠφάνιστο | ccomp | high | Explanatory ὅτι-clause; subject is understood ἡ ὠμοπλάτη. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 πολὺ | case | high | Temporal/durative phrase with accusative. |
| 16 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκέκρυπτο | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘for a long time’. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 βυθοῦ | case | medium | Preposition with genitive; phrase’s exact spatial force is uncertain. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 βυθοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | βυθοῦ | βυθός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐκέκρυπτο | obl | medium | Genitive object of κατά. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 προσέκαμνεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 21 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 προσέκαμνεν | advmod | high | ‘Together/along with’; governs the dative phrase. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 χρόνῳ | det | high | |
| 23 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 προσέκαμνεν | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ, temporal accompaniment. |
| 24 | προσέκαμνεν | προσκάμνω | VERB | V3IAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐκέκρυπτο | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἐκέκρυπτο; subject remains ἡ ὠμοπλάτη. |
| 25 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 26 ἥκιστα | advmod | high | Elided before initial aspirate. |
| 26 | ἥκιστα | ἥκιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 24 προσέκαμνεν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb with οὐχ, ‘not least’. |
| 27 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 θαλάσσης | case | high | Agent/source phrase with genitive. |
| 28 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 θαλάσσης | det | high | |
| 29 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 προσέκαμνεν | obl:agent | high | Agent/source of the wearing away. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠφάνιστο | punct | high |