Grammar parses for passage 5.14.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Γαίῳ καλουμένῳ, βωμός ἐστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Γῆς, τέφρας καὶ οὗτος·
The sentence has an elliptical closing οὗτος (‘this one too’); τέφρας is a genitive specification of the ash altar/material, while the first ἐπί-phrase identifies the Gaius referred to.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Γαίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 βωμός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Γαίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Γαίῳ | Γαῖος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | obl | high | Object of ἐπί; with καλουμένῳ. |
| 5 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 Γαίῳ | acl | high | Attributive passive participle, ‘called’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 βωμός | punct | high | |
| 7 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Refers to Γαῖος; ‘upon it/him’. |
| 11 | Γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τέφρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέφρας. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τέφρας | punct | high | |
| 13 | τέφρας | τέφρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the altar’s material/content; coordinated with οὗτος. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 15 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 βωμός | conj | medium | Predicate-like nominative/continuative ‘this too’; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἔτι ἀρχαιότερα καὶ μαντεῖον τῆς Γῆς αὐτόθι εἶναι λέγουσιν.
Accusative neuter τὰ ... ἀρχαιότερα is substantivized and coordinated with μαντεῖον, both serving as accusative subjects of the infinitive εἶναι in an indirect statement governed by λέγουσιν; τῆς Γῆς is a genitive dependent on μαντεῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | Neuter plural accusative article with substantivized adjective. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 4 ἀρχαιότερα | advmod | high | Temporal/adverbial modifier, ‘still/further’. |
| 4 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural comparative; accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 μαντεῖον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative subjects/predicative nominal elements. |
| 6 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι; coordinated with substantivized ἀρχαιότερα. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Γῆς | det | high | Article agreeing with Γῆς. |
| 8 | Γῆς | Γῆ | PROPN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μαντεῖον | nmod | high | Divine name in genitive, dependent on μαντεῖον. |
| 9 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D | _ | 10 εἶναι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V—PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ ὀνομαζομένου Στομίου Θέμιδι ὁ βωμὸς πεποίηται.
The phrase ἐπὶ τοῦ ὀνομαζομένου Στομίου Θέμιδι is a locative setting; Θέμιδι is treated as a dative associated with the naming construction, though the exact semantic relation is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Στομίου | case | high | Introduces the locative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομαζομένου | det | high | Genitive article agreeing with the participle. |
| 4 | ὀνομαζομένου | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Στομίου | amod | high | Substantivized attributive present passive participle, agreeing with Στομίου. |
| 5 | Στομίου | Στόμιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βωμὸς | obl | high | Name of the place or altar-site governed by ἐπί. |
| 6 | Θέμιδι | Θέμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομαζομένου | obl | high | Dative of the deity associated with the name, 'named Stomion for Themis'. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with βωμός. |
| 8 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Nominative subject of the passive verb. |
| 9 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, 'has been made/constructed'. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ Καταιβάτου Διὸς προβέβληται μὲν πανταχόθεν πρὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ φράγμα, ἔστι δὲ πρὸς τῷ βωμῷ τῷ ἀπὸ τῆς τέφρας τῷ μεγάλῳ.
The sentence has a passive perfect προβέβληται with φράγμα as subject; the final phrase is elliptical/structurally difficult, with τῷ μεγάλῳ likely agreeing with an omitted or contextually supplied noun, while τῷ ἀπὸ τῆς τέφρας modifies βωμῷ or an elliptical noun. The first τοῦ Καταιβάτου Διός is a genitive dependent on φράγμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d--------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 προβέβληται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Καταιβάτου | Καταιβάτης | ADJ | A--GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διὸς | amod | medium | Epithet used substantivally with Διός. |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φράγμα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | προβέβληται | προβάλλω | VERB | V3RPI--S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 προβέβληται | advmod | high | Correlative particle, balanced by δέ at token 14. |
| 7 | πανταχόθεν | πανταχόθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 προβέβληται | advmod | high | |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d----ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | Nb----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 προβέβληται | obl | high | |
| 11 | φράγμα | φράγμα | NOUN | Nb----nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 προβέβληται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 προβέβληται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI--S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 προβέβληται | conj | high | Second clause coordinated with the μέν clause. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 βωμῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμῷ | det | high | |
| 17 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | Nb----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔστι | obl | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μεγάλῳ | det | low | Likely article with substantivized or elliptic μεγάλος; attachment is uncertain. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 τέφρας | case | high | |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-d----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 τέφρας | det | high | |
| 21 | τέφρας | τέφρα | NOUN | Nb----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 μεγάλῳ | nmod | low | Likely dependent within the elliptical final nominal phrase. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-d----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μεγάλῳ | det | medium | Article agreeing with μεγάλῳ. |
| 23 | μεγάλῳ | μέγας | ADJ | A--D--M-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔστι | obl | low | Substantivized adjective or agreement with an omitted masculine dative noun; exact antecedent is uncertain. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 προβέβληται | punct | high |
μεμνήσθω δέ τις οὐ κατὰ στοῖχον τῆς ἱδρύσεως ἀριθμουμένους τοὺς βωμούς, τῇ δὲ τάξει τῇ Ἠλείων ἐς τὰς θυσίας συμπερινοστοῦντα ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον.
Compressed construction: μεμνήσθω takes τὸν λόγον as object, while the accusative participles ἀριθμουμένους and συμπερινοστοῦντα supply supplementary/depictive predication; the attachment of βωμούς to the first participle is treated as an accusative object within that compressed structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μεμνήσθω | μιμνήσκω | VERB | V-Perf-MedImp-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle imperative, third singular; exhortative/main predication. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μεμνήσθω | cc | high | |
| 3 | τις | τις | PRON | P-Indef-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 1 μεμνήσθω | nsubj | high | Indefinite pronoun, subject of μεμνήσθω. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-Neg | Polarity=Neg | 21 συμπερινοστοῦντα | advmod | high | Negates the participial phrase. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 στοῖχον | case | high | |
| 6 | στοῖχον | στοῖχος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 συμπερινοστοῦντα | obl | high | Accusative with κατά, contrasting the manner of enumeration. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Gen-Sg-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱδρύσεως | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱδρύσεως | ἵδρυσις | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στοῖχον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στοῖχον in the phrase κατὰ στοῖχον τῆς ἱδρύσεως. |
| 9 | ἀριθμουμένους | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V-Pres-MedPart-Acc-Pl-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 βωμούς | acl | medium | Accusative middle/passive participle modifying τοὺς βωμούς; middle morphology is conventional/lexically variable. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Acc-Pl-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 βωμούς | det | high | |
| 11 | βωμούς | βωμός | NOUN | N-Acc-Pl-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μεμνήσθω | obj | medium | Object of the implied/participial notion of numbering under μεμνήσθω; clause linkage is compressed. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μεμνήσθω | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Dat-Sg-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 τάξει | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τάξει | cc | high | Coordinates the contrasting dative phrase. |
| 15 | τάξει | τάξις | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 συμπερινοστοῦντα | obl | high | Dative of respect/manner: by the order/sequence. |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Dat-Sg-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Ἠλείων | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-Gen-Pl-MF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 τάξει | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive plural: the Eleans' order. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 θυσίας | case | high | |
| 19 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Acc-Pl-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 θυσίας | det | high | |
| 20 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | N-Acc-Pl-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 συμπερινοστοῦντα | obl | high | Goal/domain phrase with ἐς. |
| 21 | συμπερινοστοῦντα | συμπερινοστέω | VERB | V-Pres-ActPart-Acc-Sg-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 λόγον | acl | medium | Accusative participle modifying τὸν λόγον; figuratively, carrying the account around through the sacrifices. |
| 22 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 21 συμπερινοστοῦντα | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient with συμπερινοστοῦντα. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-Art-Acc-Sg-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 λόγον | det | high | |
| 24 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μεμνήσθω | obj | medium | Object of μεμνήσθω, with συμπερινοστοῦντα as a supplementary participle agreeing with it. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μεμνήσθω | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τῷ τεμένει τοῦ Πέλοπος Διονύσου μὲν καὶ Χαρίτων ἐν κοινῷ, μεταξὺ δὲ αὐτῶν Μουσῶν καὶ ἐφεξῆς τούτων Νυμφῶν ἐστι βωμός.
The sentence contrasts a shared altar of Dionysus and the Charites with altars of the Muses and, successively after them, the Nymphs; genitive groups modify the omitted/repeated notion of βωμός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 τεμένει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 βωμός | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 τεμένει | det | high | |
| 4 | τεμένει | τέμενος | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 βωμός | obl | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 6 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τεμένει | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κοινῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοινῷ: shared altar of Dionysus and Charites. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 Διονύσου | discourse | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Χαρίτων | cc | high | |
| 10 | Χαρίτων | Χάρις | PROPN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Διονύσου | conj | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 βωμός | advmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘in common’; syntactically describes the first altar grouping. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 βωμός | punct | high | |
| 14 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | _ | _ | 17 Μουσῶν | advmod | high | Preposition-like adverb governing αὐτῶν. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 βωμός | cc | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μεταξὺ | obl | high | Genitive governed by μεταξύ, referring to Dionysus and Charites. |
| 17 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 Νυμφῶν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 21 Νυμφῶν | advmod | high | Adverbial phrase with τούτων. |
| 20 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐφεξῆς | obl | high | Genitive with ἐφεξῆς, referring to the Muses. |
| 21 | Νυμφῶν | Νύμφη | PROPN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 βωμός | conj | high | Coordinated with Μουσῶν; genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 βωμός | cop | high | |
| 23 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 βωμός | punct | high |