Grammar parses for passage 5.14.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ Ὁμονοίας βωμὸς καὶ αὖθις Ἀθηνᾶς, ὁ δὲ Μητρὸς θεῶν.
List-like nominal syntax with ellipsis of the copula/verb; ὁ δέ likely resumes a second nominative phrase 'Μητρὸς θεῶν' after the parenthetical place-name pattern.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | B | _ | 4 βωμὸς | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the nearby nominal presentation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ὁμονοίας | Ὁμόνοια | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 4 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main nominal predicate/header of the first item. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the next adverbial/elliptical item. |
| 6 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | B | _ | 4 βωμὸς | advmod | high | Adverb, likely introducing the next listed location. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 αὖθις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the implied place/item introduced by αὖθις. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 θεῶν | det | medium | Article introducing the resumed phrase; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 θεῶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 11 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 θεῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θεῶν. |
| 12 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 βωμὸς | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with the first nominative item; article ὁ points to an omitted noun such as βωμός. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῆς ἐσόδου δὲ τῆς ἐς τὸ στάδιόν εἰσιν ἐγγύτατα βωμοὶ δύο· τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν Ἑρμοῦ καλοῦσιν Ἐναγωνίου, τὸν δὲ ἕτερον Καιροῦ.
The first clause is a locative/existential statement with preposed genitive phrase; the second is a correlative naming construction with καλοῦσιν governing two accusative objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ἐσόδου | det | high | Article modifying ἐσόδου. |
| 2 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βωμοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμοὶ as part of the preposed genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ἐσόδου | det | high | Article modifying ἐσόδου, repeated with the relative clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 εἰσιν | case | high | Preposition introducing στάδιόν. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 στάδιόν | det | high | Article modifying στάδιόν. |
| 7 | στάδιόν | στάδιον | NOUN | N-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐς; dependent of ἐσόδου. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 βωμοὶ | cop | high | Copula with predicate βωμοὶ. |
| 9 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύτατα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 εἰσιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying εἰσιν. |
| 10 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal. |
| 11 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βωμοὶ | nummod | high | Numeral modifying βωμοὶ. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 βωμοὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑρμοῦ | det | high | Article modifying Ἑρμοῦ. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 Ἑρμοῦ | det | medium | Possessive/genitive modifier of Ἑρμοῦ; form could also be emphatic pronoun. |
| 16 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Genitive complement with καλοῦσιν naming the altar. |
| 17 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 βωμοὶ | parataxis | high | Verb of naming in coordinate clause. |
| 18 | Ἐναγωνίου | Ἐναγώνιος | PROPN | A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Likely genitive epithet/title dependent on καλοῦσιν; exact syntactic role uncertain. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἕτερον | det | high | Article modifying ἕτερον. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive correlative particle. |
| 22 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσιν in the second correlative member. |
| 23 | Καιροῦ | Καιρός | PROPN | N-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | nmod | high | Genitive naming of ἕτερον. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 βωμοὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἴωνι δὲ οἶδα τῷ Χίῳ καὶ ὕμνον πεποιημένον Καιροῦ· γενεαλογεῖ δὲ ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ νεώτατον παίδων Διὸς Καιρὸν εἶναι.
The first clause has a coordinated accusative object with an attributive participle; the second clause is an infinitival complement of γενεαλογεῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴωνι | Ἴων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | obl | high | Dative of reference with οἶδα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1SRAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Χίῳ | det | high | Article with Χίῳ. |
| 5 | Χίῳ | Χίος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | obl | high | Dative dependent coordinated with Ἴωνι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὕμνον | cc | high | Coordinates the object phrase. |
| 7 | ὕμνον | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | obj | high | Object of οἶδα. |
| 8 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRP-ASM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ὕμνον | amod | medium | Participial modifier of ὕμνον. |
| 9 | Καιροῦ | Καιρός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Likely genitive complement of the participle: 'made for/of Kairos'. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 11 | γενεαλογεῖ | γενεαλογέω | VERB | V-3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὕμνῳ | det | high | Article with ὕμνῳ. |
| 15 | ὕμνῳ | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 16 | νεώτατον | νέος | ADJ | A-ASM-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Καιρὸν | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Καιρὸν. |
| 17 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 νεώτατον | nmod | medium | Genitive complement with superlative adjective. |
| 18 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 19 | Καιρὸν | Καιρός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | xcomp | high | Complement of γενεαλογεῖ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Σικυωνίων θησαυροῦ ἤτοι Κουρήτων ἢ τοῦ Ἀλκμήνης ἐστὶν Ἡρακλέους· λέγεται γὰρ καὶ ἀμφότερα.
The first clause has a genitive phrase after πλησίον and an elliptical alternative genitive construction; the second clause has a passive λέγεται with neuter plural ἀμφότερα as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θησαυροῦ | det | high | Article modifying θησαυροῦ. |
| 4 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θησαυροῦ | amod | high | Attributive adjective used substantively/ethnicon modifying θησαυροῦ. |
| 5 | θησαυροῦ | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλησίον. |
| 6 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | advmod | medium | Correlative/parenthetic marker introducing alternatives. |
| 7 | Κουρήτων | Κουρῆτες | PROPN | N-PM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστὶν | nmod | medium | Likely one of the alternative genitives dependent on ἐστίν; case/form are ambiguous. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | G | _ | 7 Κουρήτων | cc | high | Coordinator in alternative phrase. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀλκμήνης | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλκμήνης. |
| 10 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive complement in the second alternative. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication; complements express alternative possessive/appositional relations. |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject-like possessor/predicative genitive with ἐστίν; syntax is somewhat loose. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Middle punctuation. |
| 14 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 15 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 14 λέγεται | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 17 ἀμφότερα | cc | high | Coordinate conjunction. |
| 17 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-PN-NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 λέγεται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter plural subject of passive λέγεται; could be interpreted as adverbial/pronominal in context. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |