Grammar parses for passage 5.14.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ Ὁμονοίας βωμὸς καὶ αὖθις Ἀθηνᾶς, ὁ δὲ Μητρὸς θεῶν.
Elliptical nominal sequence: βωμός is understood with the first two genitives, while the final phrase means another altar, with βωμός understood, dedicated to the Mother of the gods; ὁ is substantival/article-like and δέ contrasts the final item.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 βωμὸς | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὁμονοίας | Ὁμόνοια | PROPN | Nb----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Name of the deity/concept Concord. |
| 4 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | Nb----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/heading-like nominal; governs the first coordinated altar phrase. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 6 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again/next. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Nb----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Second genitive dependent on understood βωμός. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Μητρὸς | det | medium | Article with elliptical βωμός; alternatively substantival article. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Μητρὸς | cc | high | |
| 11 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | Nb----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 θεῶν | nmod | high | Genitive in the title Μητρὸς θεῶν. |
| 12 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | Nb----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 βωμὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent within the divine title; the final altar noun is ellipsed. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 βωμὸς | punct | high |
τῆς ἐσόδου δὲ τῆς ἐς τὸ στάδιόν εἰσιν ἐγγύτατα βωμοὶ δύο· τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν Ἑρμοῦ καλοῦσιν Ἐναγωνίου, τὸν δὲ ἕτερον Καιροῦ.
The first clause has a fronted genitive phrase: ‘of the entrance toward the stadium, there are two altars very near’; εἰσιν is existential with βωμοί as subject. The second clause coordinates accusative objects of καλοῦσιν, with the names Ἑρμοῦ Ἐναγωνίου and Καιροῦ in apposition/identification; αὐτῶν refers to the two altars.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | δα-γεν-ενικ-θηλ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 2 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | ουσια-γεν-ενικ-θηλ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 βωμοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive of location/reference. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | συνδε-παρατακ | _ | 10 βωμοὶ | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | δα-γεν-ενικ-θηλ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 στάδιόν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | προθ | _ | 7 στάδιόν | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | δα-αιτ-ενικ-ουδ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 στάδιόν | det | high | |
| 7 | στάδιόν | στάδιον | NOUN | ουσια-αιτ-ενικ-ουδ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; modifies ἔσοδος. |
| 8 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | ρημα-ενεστ-οριστ-ενεργ-γ-πληθ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 9 | ἐγγύτατα | ἐγγύς | ADV | επιρ-υπερθ | Degree=Sup | 10 βωμοὶ | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘very/most near’. |
| 10 | βωμοὶ | βωμός | NOUN | ουσια-ονομ-πληθ-αρσ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | δύο | δύο | NUM | αριθ-ονομ-αιτ-δυικ | Case=Nom|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 βωμοὶ | nummod | high | Indeclinable numeral; agrees semantically with plural βωμοί. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-αιτ-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑρμοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μοριο | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | advmod | high | Correlative μέν...δέ. |
| 15 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | αντων-γεν-πληθ-αρσ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 καλοῦσιν | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive: ‘of them’. |
| 16 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | κυριο-γεν-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἐναγωνίου | nmod | high | Divine name in genitive, identifying the altar. |
| 17 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | ρημα-ενεστ-οριστ-ενεργ-γ-πληθ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσιν | conj | high | Impersonal/indefinite subject ‘they call’; coordinated with εἰσιν. |
| 18 | Ἐναγωνίου | ἐναγώνιος | PROPN | κυριο-γεν-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | obj | medium | Proper/epithet-like name in the genitive, construed as the name assigned to the altar; exact appositional structure is uncertain. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | δα-αιτ-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Καιροῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | συνδε-παρατακ | _ | 17 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | Correlative with preceding μέν. |
| 22 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | επιθ-αιτ-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Καιροῦ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the other one’. |
| 23 | Καιροῦ | Καιρός | PROPN | κυριο-γεν-ενικ-αρσ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Name of the second altar, with the accusative article/adjective phrase understood as object. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Ἴωνι δὲ οἶδα τῷ Χίῳ καὶ ὕμνον πεποιημένον Καιροῦ· γενεαλογεῖ δὲ ἐν τῷ ὕμνῳ νεώτατον παίδων Διὸς Καιρὸν εἶναι.
The first clause is compressed: Ἴωνι τῷ Χίῳ marks the person associated with οἶδα, while ὕμνον πεποιημένον Καιροῦ is an accusative participial construction meaning that a hymn concerning/by Καιρός has been composed. In the second clause, Καιρόν is the accusative subject of εἶναι and νεώτατον παίδων Διὸς is its predicate description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴωνι | Ἴων | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οἶδα | iobj | high | Dative of the person associated with the knowledge. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Χίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Χίῳ | Χῖος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἴωνι | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Ἴωνι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ὕμνον | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὕμνον | ὕμνος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποιημένον | obj | medium | Object of πεποιημένον within the omitted/understood construction. |
| 8 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Predicative/resultative participle, with ὕμνον as its accusative subject or object-like complement. |
| 9 | Καιροῦ | Καιρός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Genitive identifying the subject/topic of the hymn; attachment is syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 11 | γενεαλογεῖ | γενεαλογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 οἶδα | parataxis | high | New finite clause, subject understood from Καιρός. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 ὕμνῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὕμνῳ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕμνῳ | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | obl | high | Locative-like ἐν-phrase. |
| 16 | νεώτατον | νέος | ADJ | A-SMS | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Καιρὸν | amod | high | Superlative adjective agreeing with Καιρόν. |
| 17 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 νεώτατον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with the superlative. |
| 18 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παίδων: children of Zeus. |
| 19 | Καιρὸν | Καιρός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 γενεαλογεῖ | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of γενεαλογεῖ. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Σικυωνίων θησαυροῦ ἤτοι Κουρήτων ἢ τοῦ Ἀλκμήνης ἐστὶν Ἡρακλέους· λέγεται γὰρ καὶ ἀμφότερα.
The sentence has an existential/copular construction: Ἡρακλέους is the genitive complement of ἐστίν, with ἤτοι...ἢ coordinating the two reported attributions; ἀμφότερα is a neuter plural substantive referring to the two alternatives. The exact attachment of πλησίον is spatially elliptical but is taken as an adverb modifying ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θησαυροῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θησαυροῦ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying θησαυροῦ. |
| 5 | θησαυροῦ | θησαυρός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Genitive governed by the spatial adverb πλησίον. |
| 6 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Κουρήτων | cc | high | First member of ἤτοι...ἢ. |
| 7 | Κουρήτων | Κουρῆτες | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἡρακλέους | nmod | medium | Genitive alternative, elliptically dependent on the attribution expressed by Ἡρακλέους. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Ἀλκμήνης | cc | high | Second member of ἤτοι...ἢ. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀλκμήνης | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἡρακλέους | nmod | high | Genitive alternative, elliptically dependent on the attribution expressed by Ἡρακλέους. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 12 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/ownership: 'of Heracles'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 14 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | New finite clause after the middle dot; passive sense 'it is said' is possible. |
| 15 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 14 λέγεται | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀμφότερα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 14 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Substantival neuter plural, 'both (claims/alternatives)'. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 λέγεται | punct | high |