Grammar parses for passage 5.15.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ οἴκημα ἐκτὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως, καλεῖται δὲ ἐργαστήριον Φειδίου, καὶ ὁ Φειδίας καθʼ ἕκαστον τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἐνταῦθα εἰργάζετο·
Three coordinated clauses: an existential οἴκημα, a passive naming clause, and a clause with Φειδίας as subject. The phrase καθʼ ἕκαστον τοῦ ἀγάλματος is syntactically difficult; it is treated as an adverbial accusative phrase modifying εἰργάζετο, with τοῦ ἀγάλματος dependent on ἕκαστον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 οἴκημα | cop | high | Existential copula. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential subject. |
| 4 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | ADV | _ | 3 οἴκημα | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐκτὸς | obl | medium | Genitive governed by ἐκτός; proper-name form and lemma are somewhat variable in editions. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἴκημα | punct | high | |
| 8 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐργαστήριον | cop | high | Middle/passive-form naming verb, with ἐργαστήριον as predicative complement. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καλεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | ἐργαστήριον | ἐργαστήριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 οἴκημα | conj | high | Predicate nominative in the coordinated naming clause. |
| 11 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐργαστήριον | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Phidias’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐργαστήριον | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 εἰργάζετο | cc | high | Coordinates the third clause. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Φειδίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰργάζετο | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 17 ἕκαστον | case | medium | Elided preposition; governs the following accusative. |
| 17 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰργάζετο | obl | low | Adverbial accusative with κατά; exact semantic scope is uncertain. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἕκαστον | nmod | low | Genitive dependent on ἕκαστον under the difficult phrase καθʼ ἕκαστον τοῦ ἀγάλματος. |
| 20 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 εἰργάζετο | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 21 | εἰργάζετο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐργαστήριον | conj | high | Third coordinated clause; imperfect middle ‘was working’. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἰργάζετο | punct | high |
ὀπίσω δὲ ἀναστρέψαντι αὖθις ἐς τὴν Ἄλτιν ἐστὶν ἀπαντικρὺ τοῦ Λεωνιδαίου---
The dative participle ἀναστρέψαντι is an implicit circumstantial/temporal subject ('after turning back'), while ἐστίν is the existential/presentational root; ἀπαντικρύ governs τοῦ Λεωνιδαίου, and the final dashes are punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀπίσω | ὀπίσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναστρέψαντι | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | VAANSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative participle; implicit masculine singular referent. |
| 4 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἀναστρέψαντι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἄλτιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DATFSA | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 Ἄλτιν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἄλτιν | Ἄλτις | PROPN | NPNFSA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ἀναστρέψαντι | obl | high | Place name, governed by ἐς. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | VSPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative/directional adverb, taking a genitive complement. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DGMNSG | Case=Genitive|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 Λεωνιδαίου | det | high | |
| 11 | Λεωνιδαίου | Λεωνίδαιον | PROPN | NPMNSG | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ; lemma normalized as the place-name Λεωνίδαιον. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |