Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.15.2

← 5.15.1 5.15.3 →

Passage 5.15.2

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3sentences parsed

73Greek tokens

2,458input tokens

5,248output tokens

Sentence 1

5.15.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 851
Output: 2,035
Total: 2,886

τὸ δὲ ἐκτὸς μὲν τοῦ περιβόλου τοῦ ἱεροῦ τὸ Λεωνίδαιον, τῶν δὲ ἐσόδων πεποίηται τῶν ἐς τὴν Ἄλτιν κατὰ τὴν πομπικήν, ἣ μόνη τοῖς πομπεύουσίν ἐστιν ὁδός·

Elliptical μέν...δέ construction: Λεωνίδαιον is the nominative subject of πεποίηται, while the following genitive and prepositional phrases specify its relation to the entrances and processional route.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Λεωνίδαιον	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 Λεωνίδαιον	cc	high	Correlative contrastive particle.
3	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	ADV	_	10 Λεωνίδαιον	advmod	medium	Adverbial predicate modifier, with following genitive.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	3 ἐκτὸς	advmod	high	Correlative particle.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 περιβόλου	det	high
6	περιβόλου	περίβολος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐκτὸς	nmod	high
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱεροῦ	det	high
8	ἱεροῦ	ἱερός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 περιβόλου	amod	high	Substantivally specifies the sanctuary.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 Λεωνίδαιον	det	high
10	Λεωνίδαιον	Λεωνίδαιον	PROPN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 πεποίηται	nsubj	medium	Named building; construction is elliptical before πεποίηται.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 Λεωνίδαιον	punct	high
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἐσόδων	det	high
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 πεποίηται	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ contrast.
14	ἐσόδων	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 πεποίηται	obl	medium	Genitive complement associated with πεποίηται; exact construction is elliptical.
15	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle, with an elliptical complement/construction.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 Ἄλτιν	det	high
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	19 Ἄλτιν	case	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἄλτιν	det	high
19	Ἄλτιν	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐσόδων	nmod	high	Destination complement within the genitive phrase.
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	22 πομπικήν	case	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 πομπικήν	det	high
22	πομπικήν	πομπικός	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἄλτιν	nmod	medium	Substantivized adjective, likely πομπικήν (ὁδόν).
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 πομπικήν	punct	high
24	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	P-RNSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ὁδός	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to an understood feminine ὁδός.
25	μόνη	μόνος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ὁδός	amod	high	Predicative adjective.
26	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 πομπεύουσίν	det	high
27	πομπεύουσίν	πομπεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	28 ἐστιν	obl	high	Dative of reference/advantage.
28	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PבI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ὁδός	cop	high
29	ὁδός	ὁδός	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 πομπικήν	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate nominal.
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 πεποίηται	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.15.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 807
Output: 1,718
Total: 2,525

τοῦτο δὲ ἀνδρὸς μὲν τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἐστὶν ἀνάθημα Λεωνίδου, κατʼ ἐμὲ δὲ ἐς αὐτὸ Ῥωμαίων ἐσῳκίζοντο οἱ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπιτροπεύοντες·

The first clause presents τοῦτο as Λεωνίδου ἀνάθημα; in the second, ἐσῳκίζοντο is a difficult imperfect middle/passive form, probably ‘were settled/colonized’ with οἱ ἐπιτροπεύοντες as subject and ἐς αὐτό as destination; κατ’ ἐμέ marks the narrator’s qualification. The analysis of Ῥωμαίων as genitive associated with the colonizing subject is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	DSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνάθημα	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject of ἐστίν, with predicate ἀνάθημα.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	8 ἀνάθημα	cc	high	Connective particle.
3	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	NGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνάθημα	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἀνάθημα, indicating dedication by/of a man.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	8 ἀνάθημα	discourse	high	Correlative particle opposed to δέ.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	DGPМ	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐπιχωρίων	det	high	Article substantivizing or determining ἐπιχωρίων.
6	ἐπιχωρίων	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἀνδρὸς	nmod	medium	Genitive plural, ‘local/native’, modifying ἀνδρός.
7	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V可S3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
8	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	NNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with εἰμί.
9	Λεωνίδου	Λεωνίδης	PROPN	NGSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνάθημα	nmod:poss	high	Genitive identifying the dedicand/dedicator, ‘of Leonidas’.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶν	punct	high
11	κατʼ	κατά	ADP	P	_	12 ἐμὲ	case	high	Preposition governing ἐμέ.
12	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	RP1AS	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	17 ἐσῳκίζοντο	obl	high	Prepositional oblique, ‘in my view’.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	17 ἐσῳκίζοντο	cc	high	Connective particle introducing the qualification.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	15 αὐτὸ	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτό.
15	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐσῳκίζοντο	obl	high	Destination or goal, referring to the object/site.
16	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	NGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐπιτροπεύοντες	nmod	low	Genitive plural; likely associated with the Roman authorities/colonizers, but attachment is syntactically uncertain.
17	ἐσῳκίζοντο	ἐνοικίζω	VERB	VIIP3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐστὶν	parataxis	medium	Imperfect middle/passive form; likely ‘were settled/colonized’ in the second coordinated clause.
18	οἱ	ὁ	DET	DNPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἐπιτροπεύοντες	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἑλλάδα	det	high	Article with Ἑλλάδα.
20	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	NASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἐπιτροπεύοντες	obj	high	Object of ἐπιτροπεύοντες.
21	ἐπιτροπεύοντες	ἐπιτροπεύω	VERB	VPAPNPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἐσῳκίζοντο	nsubj	high	Substantivized present participle, ‘those administering/governing Greece’.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐσῳκίζοντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.15.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 800
Output: 1,495
Total: 2,295

διέστηκε δὲ ἀγυιὰν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐσόδου τῆς πομπικῆς, τοὺς γὰρ δὴ ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων καλουμένους στενωποὺς ἀγυιὰς ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.

The first clause has an elliptical/impersonal spatial construction: διέστηκε governs ἀγυιὰν as the separated landmark and ἀπό-phrase as the reference point. In the second clause, τοὺς ... στενωπούς is the object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with καλουμένους agreeing with it and ὑπό marking the agent; ἀγυιὰς is the object complement/predicative accusative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	διέστηκε	διαΐστημι	VERB	V—RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 διέστηκε	cc	high
3	ἀγυιὰν	ἀγυιά	NOUN	N—FSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 διέστηκε	obj	medium	Accusative landmark in the spatial separation construction.
4	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	6 ἐσόδου	case	high
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T—FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐσόδου	det	high
6	ἐσόδου	ἔσοδος	NOUN	N—FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 διέστηκε	obl	high
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T—FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πομπικῆς	det	high
8	πομπικῆς	πομπικός	ADJ	A—FSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐσόδου	amod	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 διέστηκε	punct	high
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T—MPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 στενωποὺς	det	high
11	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	ADV	_	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
12	δὴ	δή	PART	ADV	_	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	advmod	high
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	14 Ἀθηναίων	case	high
14	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N—MPG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 καλουμένους	obl:agent	high
15	καλουμένους	καλέω	VERB	V—PPM-4MPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	16 στενωποὺς	acl	high	Agrees with τοὺς ... στενωπούς.
16	στενωποὺς	στενωπός	NOUN	N—MPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	high
17	ἀγυιὰς	ἀγυιά	NOUN	N—FPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative/object-complement accusative after ὀνομάζουσιν.
18	ὀνομάζουσιν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V—PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 διέστηκε	parataxis	high
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T—NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Ἠλεῖοι	det	high
20	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N—MPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	nsubj	high
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ὀνομάζουσιν	punct	high

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