Grammar parses for passage 5.15.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει τοῦ Λεωνιδαίου περᾶν μέλλοντι ἐς ἀριστερὰν Ἀφροδίτης βωμὸς καὶ Ὡρῶν μετʼ αὐτόν.
Syntax is somewhat compressed: the infinitival περᾶν depends on the participle μέλλοντι, and the locative/directional phrases are attached to the existential clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | medium | Introduces locative phrase modifying existence. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἄλτει | det | high | Article modifying Ἄλτει. |
| 5 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐν | obj | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λεωνιδαίου | det | high | Article modifying Λεωνιδαίου. |
| 7 | Λεωνιδαίου | Λεωνίδειον | PROPN | Np-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλτει | nmod | medium | Genitive attribute; likely a place-name adjective/noun used substantively. |
| 8 | περᾶν | περάω | VERB | V-PAINF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 μέλλοντι | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement depending on μέλλοντι. |
| 9 | μέλλοντι | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Dative participle likely predicative/attendant circumstance with infinitive. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 περᾶν | obl | high | Directional preposition with infinitive. |
| 11 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐς | obj | high | Accusative of direction with ἐς. |
| 12 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Np-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βωμός. |
| 13 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Main nominative subject. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Ὡρῶν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 15 | Ὡρῶν | Ὥρα | PROPN | Np-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 βωμὸς | conj | medium | Conjunct with βωμός; genitive dependent phrase. |
| 16 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 13 βωμὸς | case | high | Postposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 17 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 βωμὸς | obl | high | Adverbial/comitative phrase with μετά. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κατὰ δὲ τὸν ὀπισθόδομον μάλιστά ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ πεφυκὼς κότινος·
Main clause is existential/copular with the participial noun phrase κότινος πεφυκώς as subject; prepositional phrases κατὰ τὸν ὀπισθόδομον and ἐν δεξιᾷ are both adverbial modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ὀπισθόδομον | case | high | preposition governing accusative |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | postpositive connective particle |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὀπισθόδομον | det | high | article modifying ὀπισθόδομον |
| 4 | ὀπισθόδομον | ὀπισθόδομος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | object of κατὰ in prepositional phrase |
| 5 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | modifies ἐστιν |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | copular/existential main verb |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 δεξιᾷ | case | high | preposition governing dative |
| 8 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | medium | adverbial locative phrase; adjectival form used substantively |
| 9 | πεφυκὼς | φύω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 κότινος | amod | high | participial modifier of κότινος |
| 10 | κότινος | κότινος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | subject of ἐστιν |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | punctuation |
καλεῖται δὲ ἐλαία Καλλιστέφανος, καὶ τοῖς νικῶσι τὰ Ὀλύμπια καθέστηκεν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς δίδοσθαι τοὺς στεφάνους.
The syntax has two main predications: καλεῖται with apposition, and a second clause with καθέστηκεν governing an infinitival complement δίδοσθαι; τοῖς νικῶσι is a dative participial phrase attached to the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καλεῖται | καλέω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐλαία | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καλεῖται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of καλεῖται. |
| 4 | Καλλιστέφανος | Καλλιστέφανος | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐλαία | appos | medium | Appositive name/title of ἐλαία; gender/case interpreted by agreement in context. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καλεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 νικῶσι | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 8 | νικῶσι | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 καθέστηκεν | obl | medium | Dative participial phrase, likely substantival ('to those winning'). |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 Ὀλύμπια | det | high | Article with Ὀλύμπια. |
| 10 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 καθέστηκεν | obj | medium | Object/accusative complement with καθέστηκεν. |
| 11 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause main verb. |
| 12 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτῆς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῆς. |
| 13 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-PFSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying καθέστηκεν/δίδοσθαι relation. |
| 14 | δίδοσθαι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PPN | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of καθέστηκεν. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 στεφάνους | det | high | Article with στεφάνους. |
| 16 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δίδοσθαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τούτου πλησίον τοῦ κοτίνου πεποίηται Νύμφαις βωμός·
πλησίον is best analyzed as a prepositional/adverbial governor with genitive complement; the dative Νύμφαις is a dative of dedication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--------s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 πλησίον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πλησίον. |
| 2 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 5 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Adverb used prepositionally, governing the genitive phrase. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | At--------s--- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κοτίνου | det | high | Article modifying κοτίνου. |
| 4 | κοτίνου | κοτῖνος | NOUN | Nb--------s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 πλησίον | nmod | high | Genitive complement with πλησίον. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PerfMidInd3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, perfect middle/passive form. |
| 6 | Νύμφαις | Νύμφη | PROPN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 βωμός | nmod | high | Dative of dedication/beneficiary. |
| 7 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N----ns-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive/perfect form. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |